Designed to imitate the heavens, Islamic gardens are lush oases of scent, water and sacred geometry. They are a cool place of rest and a reminder of paradise.
Here are 20 beautiful Islamic gardens from across the world…
A thread…
1/ Gardens at Alcázar of Seville, Spain
These lesser known gardens are mesmerising in their own right. Built by the Moorish Muslim kings, today the Alcázar of Seville is considered to be one of the world’s most impressive examples of Mudéjar architecture.
2/ Nishat Bagh (Urdu: نشاط باغ) Jammu and Kashmir
Built in 1663, it is the second largest Mughal garden in the Kashmir Valley. ‘Nishat Bagh’ is Urdu, and means the "Garden of Joy," "Garden of Gladness" and "Garden of Delight.
3/ Le Jardin Secret, Marrakech, Morocco.
Hidden within the narrow Marrakech streets is a extraordinary Islamic garden, it’s initial foundations dated from the 16th century, restored in 2016, it is now open to the public.
4/ Naranjestan Garden ( Bagh-e Naranjestan)
Narenjestan garden is one of the 9 Iranian gardens considered a UNESCO world heritage site. This stunning Qatar era garden was used for parties and receiving formal guests by Ghavam family and gets its name from its sour orange trees.
5/ The Shalimar Gardens, Lahore, Pakistan
Gardens date from the period when the Mughal Empire was at its artistic & aesthetic zenith & are a popular tourist destinations. They were laid out as a Persian paradise garden intended to create a representation of an earthly utopia.
6/ The Great Mosque of Paris Gardens, France
The garden of the Mosque is inspired by the Alhambra in Grenada; and in the patio surrounded by finely sculpted arches. The mosque was built to pay tribute to the 100,000 Muslim fighters who died for France in the First World War.
7/ Gardens @CambCentMosque
A harmonious balance between Islamic structure & relaxed English herbaceous and naturalistic planting. A concern for sustainability, biodiversity & insect-friendly planting is also a constant theme.
Spread over 15 acres it has often been portrayed, as the soul of the Presidential Palace. It draws its inspiration from the Mughal Gardens of Jammu and Kashmir, the gardens around the Taj Mahal & miniature paintings of India and Persia.
@CambCentMosque 9/ The Arab Garden at the Missouri Botanical Garden
Founded in 1859, the Missouri Botanical Garden is a center for botanical research and science education, as well as an oasis in the city of St. Louis. The Garden offers 79 acres of beautiful horticultural display.
@CambCentMosque 10/ Topkapi Palace (Sarai) Garden
Built by the Ottoman sultans (after 1453) in a Byzantine olive grove on the Seraglio hill. The form of the gardens appears to have drawn from the paradise gardens of Persia with geometrical pools with flowers and garden pavilions.
Historical Persian garden. It contains Kashan's Fin Bath where Amir Kabir, the Qajarid chancellor, was murdered by an assassin sent by King Nasereddin Shah in 1852. Completed in 1590 it is the oldest extant garden in Iran
@CambCentMosque 12/ Dil Aaram Bagh, Jaipur
This Mughal garden was built in 18th century. It is situated on the bank of northern side of Maota Lake and down the side of the Amer Fort. It was constructed like a traditional Mughal garden pattern.
Renowned for its tales of love & loss that are more than enough to entertain history fans, the fort’s intricately mosaiced paths, verdant lawns, beautiful roof-top garden & elaborate water fountains have been attracting aesthetes for centuries
14/ The Generalife Alhambra Gardens
The name of the Generalife comes from the Arabic Jinnah al´ Arif – Garden of the illustrious ones. As we enter the Generalife the first part is the Patio de la Acequia. This islamic garden has altered since the 13th century.
15/ Gardens of Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Absolutely stunning gardens surrounding the Islamic architecture.
16/ Miracle Gardens, Dubai
This modern flower garden was launched on Valentine's Day in 2013. It occupies over 72,000 square metres (780,000 sq ft), making it the world's largest natural flower garden, featuring over 50 million flowers and 250 million plants.
17/ The Taj Mahal garden, India
A green carpet to the mausoleum. This Mughal garden is a four by four garden & is popularly known as Charbagh. The garden is a Persian form. It is believed that the Charbagh is the garden of paradise as mentioned in holy Quran.
18/ Garden, RHS Chelsea Flower Show, 2014
This garden was inspired by an original sketch by His Royal Highness Prince Charles, based on a Turkish carpet. The sketch was given to Emma Clark, who is an expert on Islamic gardens & she developed the final design with Dr Khaled Azzam
19/ Contemporary Islamic Roof Garden, Aga Khan Centre
This garden uses the traditions of poetry & pattern to summon images of gardens from other places & times. Screens & panels provide protection from wind exposure immersing visitors in an environment with Islamic patterns.
20/ The Mughal Garden, Shangri La Museum
Inspired by the royal gardens found throughout the Indian subcontinent. Located off the entry courtyard, it features a plain white façade with an arched entrance similar to the adjacent entrance leading into the foyer of the main house.
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In Pakistan, there's a saying in the city Lahore – Jis Lahore Nai Dekhya O Jamyai Nai – meaning one who hasn’t seen Lahore simply hasn’t lived. It expresses the pride Lahoris have for their city, which is also known as 'The Paris of the East'
A thread on the beauty of Lahore…
1/ Badshahi Mosque, Lahore
Built in 1673, this Mughal-era congregational mosque is located west of Lahore Fort along the outskirts of the Walled City of Lahore, and is widely considered to be one of Lahore's most iconic landmarks
As far back as 2500 B.C rice has been documented not only as a source of food, but a marker of tradition & heritage. From Nasi Goreng, to Maqluba & Biryani, the Muslim World is beautifully diverse & home to a variety of rice dishes
A thread on rice dishes across the Muslim World
1/ Nasi Goreng
Nasi Goreng, a beloved Indonesian fried rice, comes with a fried egg on top and bursts with flavor from sweet soy sauce (Kecap Manis) and shrimp paste. A highly sought-after dish in Southeast Asian cuisine.
2/ Bariis iskukaris, Somalia
A national dish of Somalia, made from basmati rice, often topped with raisins, peas, fried potatoes, onions, and peppers, and served with roasted lamb, beef, goat, camel, or chicken. Popular at weddings and a staple dish.
Zellij is a style of North African mosaic work, originating in the 10th century. It is crafted from hand-chiseled tiles fitted together to form incredible patterns and elaborate Islamic geometric motifs.
Kanafeh Kunafa Kanafe Kunefe. However you say it, this dessert of flaky dough & soft cheese topped with rosewater or orange blossom syrup & crushed pistachios is a Middle Eastern classic
No one knows precisely where kanafeh originated, but there are many theories
A thread…
1/ The ultimate origin of kanafeh is debated, with various legends attributing its creation to 15th-century Egypt or the Umayyad Empire during the 10th century. In contemporary times, Nablus, Palestine, holds the Guinness World Record for producing the largest kanafeh ever made
2/ Today, Kanafeh is enjoyed across the world. However, it is particularly popular in Arab territories, including the Levant, Egypt, and Palestine. Additionally, this delectable dessert can be discovered in Turkey, Greece, and the Balkans which boast diverse variations
In Pakistan colourful, ornate trucks rumbling down roads & highways is a very common sight, & a dominant part of the country’s identity. Pakistani truck art is more than just cultural expression, it’s also a deeply rooted tradition
A thread on Pakistani Truck art & its origins…
1/ Pakistani truck art has origins dating back to the 1920s, when Bedford trucks imported from England invaded the country’s streets. In the late 1940s, when trucks began long-haul journeys, each company designed ornate logos so that people would understand who owned the truck
2/ Over time these logos became increasingly ornate. They were badges of competition; the more flamboyant the design the better business became. In the 1950s Karachi became a hub of truck art—when Hajji Hussain, an artist known for his elaborate palace frescoes, settled in town
Sidi Bou Said is a charming town in northern Tunisia, named after a 13th-century Sufi saint. With its distinctive blue & white color scheme & breathtaking Mediterranean views, it is the prettiest spot in Tunisia, with a remarkably interesting heritage
A thread on Sidi Bou Said…
1/ Sidi Bou Said is characterised by the importance and richness of its cultural heritage. Its distinctive architecture is a mix of the Ottoman and the Andalusian, a result of the influx of Spanish Muslims in the 16th century
2/ Sidi Bou Said is named after Abu Said Ibn Khalef Ibn Yahia El-Beji, a Sufi who spent much of his life studying & teaching at the Zitouna Mosque in Tunis. After journeying through the Middle East on a pilgrimage to Mecca, he resided in a small village named Jebel El-Manar