Alex Kaplan Profile picture
Aug 8 7 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
It's as close to official as we'll probably get: LK-99 is likely simply a ferromagnetic material, which explains its levitating properties, according to new research from Peking University.

The room temperature superconductivity revolution will have to wait another day.
Guo et. al synthesized #LK99 with the published methodology and matched the material composition to the original using X-Ray Diffraction. They observed levitation in the sample and conducted a litany of other tests.
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Their findings conclusively prove that their sample (which seems similar in many respects to LK-99) is NOT a superconductor. In fact, it's one of the least encouraging (and cleanest) resistivity plots we've seen so far. Image
So why does it (half) float? The authors describe it simply: "We therefore conclude that the half levitation is caused
by a magnetic torque, rather than by a net lifting force exerted on the sample."
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Congratulations on a likely conclusive piece of research to Kaizhen Guo, Yuan Li, and Shuang Jia at Peking University. This is how science works!

I encourage you to read their excellent paper for yourself and see if you come to the same conclusion. arxiv.org/abs/2308.03110
For me, it's on to coffee! I have a great story coming up about the hardest test I've ever taken - the Q Coffee Grader. I hope you enjoy, and we'll still get to discuss interesting new topics in science and physics regularly!
You couldn’t have scripted it much better:

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More from @alexkaplan0

Aug 4
My current reasons to / not to believe:

WE'RE BACK:
* Diamagnetism is pretty rare and the Meissner effect is a key way to measure SC in a bulk heterogenous material
* We've seen multiple ~confirmations of diamagnetism
* DFT calculations are good (small update)
IT'S OVER:
* Still no good resistivity data; HUST and Lee et. al are extremely inconclusive
* The hypothesized crystal structure may be extremely unstable/impossible
* Diamagnetism is totally possible without SC and in fact we've seen it before in USOs (unidentified SC objcts)
For an interesting opinion on why floating is a valuable signal:
Read 5 tweets
Aug 2
Well, here we have it! The first claimed replication of zero resistance in LK-99. As with the original pre-prints, the results are presented unconventionally (in a livestream on bilibili, a Chinese video sharing site). A few important caveats and notes in the thread Image
1. The Tc is not room temperature! It's 100 K, approx -279 ºF.
2. The shape of this resistivity graph is pretty weird. You'd expect a discontinuous drop straight down, rather than a curve down.
3. 1E-5 ≠ 0! Although it may be within measurement error.
4. The authors did not observe levitation or other strong diamagnetic properties, which they attribute to impurities in the samples.
5. All the usual caveats: these results are nowhere near published (literally just a youtube video), nor reviewed, and could be unreliable.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 1
WE ARE OFFICIALLY BACK

@sineatrix finds a theoretical basis for superconductivity in Cu-doped Lead Apatite.

Isolated flat bands at the Fermi level is a hallmark of superconducting crystals. LK99 has it!!!!

This is huge Image


What a discovery. Remarkable speed and thoughtfulness in this succinct and clear pre-print.arxiv.org/abs/2307.16892
Wow, this is a major update. This looks to me a very careful DFT calculation with a very clear understanding of the structure of the Cu-doped lattice.

In all my naiveté, I would guess it more likely than not that this theoretical work will hold up. Image
Read 6 tweets
Jul 31
A few #LK99 updates (in case you haven't seen)

1. Twitter anon @iris_IGB claims to have made the floating rock, people are getting excited
2. @eirifu has a great tracker of replication efforts (linked below)
3. The replication probability on @ManifoldMarkets is up to 28%
@iris_IGB floats rock (still could be diamagnetism, but would be 10x stronger diamagnetism than graphite)
Replication tracker by @eirifu: https://t.co/XgFaDx11ENeirifu.wordpress.com/2023/07/30/lk-…
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Read 5 tweets
Jul 27
Holy crap. Did anyone else see the peer reviewed paper yet?? It clearly shows the specific heat discontinuity and other major changes.

I am shook. I am also so confused. I've been heartbroken before
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It was published on 4/30???? What is going on. Why would you put this on the arxiv later
Read 4 tweets
Jul 26
If you are a researcher in this field with a strong POV, I would be happy to share it below for exposure on this thread. DMs open
Currently seeing some discussion on the scale of dimagnetism vs graphite. Prof. Natelson did some calculations in the @condensed_the replies:
@condensed_the Another great thread from @sandersted
Read 5 tweets

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