Have you ever wondered how the absolutely fabulous @kalkikanmani is linked to the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty – two of the world's most iconic landmarks? And there's more to the story. Here is a history puzzle that might just blow your mind. 1/19
In February 2009, Anurag Kashyap came up with his modern day adaptation of Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's 1917 Bengali novel "Devdas." Interestingly, the novel had previously been adapted 12 times and in 7 different languages for movies. 2/19
Kashyap's dark, psychedelic interpretation bagged a National Award and 6 Filmfare Awards, with the Best Supporting Actress award going to debutant French-Indian actor Kalki Koechlin, who played a modern-day version of "Chandramukhi." 3/19
During the auditions, Kashyap had initially rejected Kalki for her French roots as it didn’t match his visualisation of an Indian character. But Kalki took her character to the next level as she perfectly portrayed the turbulent life of the immortal love icon - Chandramukhi. 4/19
Speaking of immortal icons, let's jet-set to Paris and dive into the fascinating history behind the Eiffel Tower! Meet Maurice Koechlin, a brilliant mind and engineer extraordinaire, who designed this structural marvel that graces the skylines of Paris. 5/19
Maurice Koechlin, a key player in Gustave Eiffel's team, was the creative genius behind the tower's breathtaking structural design. 6/19
Erected in 1889 for the World's Fair Exposition Universelle, it was Maurice's brilliance that gave the Eiffel Tower its signature elegance and modern charm. 7/19
That's not all! Maurice also played a crucial role in designing the Statue of Liberty's framework or armature. Now, you might be wondering how Kalki fits into this intriguing historical puzzle. 8/19
Kalki Koechlin is the great-granddaughter of none other than Maurice Koechlin - the genius who gave us the Eiffel Tower and contributed to the creation of the Statue of Liberty. 9/19
But wait, this one hell of a history puzzle doesn't end here. There is more to it. Let's take a deeper dive into the esteemed Koechlin family. Not only were they masters of textiles, influential industrialists, but also shrewd politicians. 10/19
But exactly where did their origins lie? It is in picturesque Alsace, a slice of eastern France nestled beside the upper Rhine, neighbouring Germany and Switzerland. Now, why is this region significant to our story? 11/19
What if we tell you it's because of a particular breed of dog that we all have come to love and adore? It's none other than the German Shepherd. 12/19
But, here's a twist. In the first half of the 20th century, German Shepherds came to be closely associated with Imperial and Nazi Germany. 13/19
They gained fame during the Nazi era, resonating as they did with nationalistic sentiments through both World Wars. Even Hitler had a pack of German Shepherds. 14/19
They featured in Nazi propaganda (portraying Hitler as an animal lover) & served as guards in concentration camps during the Holocaust. 15/19
However, the aftermath of war sowed seeds of unease towards anything remotely "German." This sentiment rippled across Britain, the Commonwealth, and America after World War I, leading to an aversion to all things "German." 16/19
The solution? A rebranding protocol! A name was sought that wouldn't evoke the spectre of Nazi Germany and its wartime associations. The choice? A region synonymous with conflict, a land often caught in the crosshairs of French and German influences. Alsace. 17/19
Remarkable isn't it? The very same Alsace where Kalki's ancestors hailed from! So, the German Shepherd shed its wartime German origins and transformed into the Alsatian of today.
18/19
History is strange but it's also poetic in how it binds a Bollywood actress, the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty and the Alsation together in one, single thread.
There goes the puzzle.
19/19
Sources:
Khan, Yasmin Sabina. Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty. (Cornell University Press)
Clayson, S. Hollis. “Eiffel Tower”, Architecture, Planning, and Preservation. (Oxford University Press)
By Resi Gerritsen, Ruud Haak, The German Shepherd Dog, Historical View of the Breed's Development, Prime, and Deterioration, Brush Education
While many of us who are privileged live within a bubble of entitlement, convinced that caste-based discrimination is non-existent, "Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne" had something to say that you may have completely missed. 1/15
The 6 & a half minutes long psychedelic ghost dance sequence from Satyajit Ray's timeless masterpiece, serves as a subtle yet profound social commentary. Through an eclectic display of visual choreography, it offers a raw reminder of our deeply ingrained feudal caste system. 2/15
For those unfamiliar, "Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne" is a 1969 Indian fantasy-adventure-comedy film written and directed by Satyajit Ray, based on a story by his grandfather, Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury. The film was a cult classic and a staple in every Bengali household. 3/15
In 1903, at King Edward VII's coronation celebrations in Delhi, what caught the Chicago Tribune's eye was a dazzling dress and the woman who stood out in it. Why did this dress make headlines and who was the woman in it? A thread. 1/16
Amidst the glitz, glamor and beautiful chaos of the festivities, a lady shone in the most beautiful dress - shimmering and glittering under the sky, its peacock feather motifs stitched together with deft accuracy with a hint of gold on them. 2/16
Wearing the dress was Mary Victoria Leiter, a six-feet tall native of Chicago. But, more importantly, she was the Lady Viceroy, wife of George Nathaniel Curzon, and had a rather keen interest in Indian craftsmanship. 3/16
The Annual Convocation ceremony of Calcutta University in 2012 was rather special: The University awarded two special graduation certificates to recipients who had passed out 80 years earlier: A thread on this unique affair (1/20)
The year 1911 was a momentous one for the subcontinent. This was the year when the capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. It was also the year when Mohun Bagan club made history by becoming the 1st Indian team to win the prestigious IFA Shield (2/20)
1911 also witnessed the birth of two girls in two parts of Bengal, within a few months of each other. On May 5, the Waddedar family of Dhalghat village in Chittagong was blessed with a girl who they named Pritilata (3/20)
As a child, perhaps you vividly recall the red grammar book that graced your school desk. Yes, the famous "High School English Grammar and Composition" by Wren & Martin. But did you know that one of its creators also inspired a Hollywood film banned by Mussolini? A thread. 1/17
P.C. Wren's work, along with his co-author H. Martin, became a cornerstone of English language education in India and Pakistan, offering a comprehensive guide to mastering the complexities of grammar. But what about the man behind the pages of the book? 2/17
Born Percival Christopher Wren in 1875, in the East End of London to a school teacher, his life's journey took him across continents and through myriad experiences. And, to say the least he is a man of mystery. 3/17
On September 14, 1908 Bande Mataram, an English weekly paper from Calcutta, published an article titled ‘Traitor in camp’. It was a detailed account of the Alipore bomb case and mentioned a traitor among the Indian revolutionaries. Who was it? Read on to know. 1/20
Among other things, the article stated “Kanai has killed Narendra. No more shall the wretch of an Indian who kisses away the hands of his comrades reckon himself safe from the avenging hand. 'The first of the avengers' history shall write of Kanai.” 2/20
What could have led to Kanai Lal Dutt killing Narendra Nath Gossain? To know that, we have to go back to 1905 when the partition of Bengal led to a slew of revolutionary activities all across the province. 3/20
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In 1939, Ramgarh hosted the 53rd session of the Indian National Congress, where Gandhi persuaded members not to immediately confront the British and to allow him to rebuild party discipline first. But, there was something else going on too. World War II. 2/20
In early 1942, as Burma fell to the Japanese, 9,000 soldiers of the Chinese 5th Army sought refuge in India, along with their British allies. These soldiers, led by commanders like Sun Liren and Liao Yiaoxiang, came from different divisions, adding up to the force. 3/20