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Aug 10, 2023 17 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Remembering the Bahujan Rebel Queen:
Honoring Phoolan Devi on her 60th Birth Anniversary. Her fearless spirit continues to inspire us. #PhoolanDevi60 #BahujanRebelQueen

Thread prepared by @lokeshbag67 Image
Phoolan, born in a low caste, daughter of a poor fisherman, defied societal norms with courage. Phoolan was born into the Mallah caste, in the small village of Ghura Ka Purwa (also spelled Gorha ka Purwa) in Jalaun District, Uttar Pradesh.
🧵1/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)
Phoolan remained unaware that their caste was the root cause of their poverty.
🧵2/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)  Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Mayadin Mallah, her uncle's son proposed removing an aging Neem tree from their farmland to cultivate more lucrative crops.
While Phoolan’s father reluctantly agreed, this decision stirred something within the teenage Phoolan.
🧵3/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)  Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Phoolan battled to secure the remaining meager land they owned, as well as the neem tree wood, the earnings from which were intended for her wedding.
🧵4/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)  Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
From these incidents emerged a fierce spirit in Phoolan. But after a few months they got her married. They got her married to Putti lal.
🧵5/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)  Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Putti Lal was fat, wicked and an old man. He beat her in front of Villagers, including women, dragged her on the street and even Raped her. He even burned her with tongs.
🧵6/16 Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Shortly after her final sojourn in her husband’s house, in year 1979, Phoolan fell in with one such gang of dacoits. How exactly this happened is unclear. In her autobiography, she merely says “kismet ko yehi manzoor tha” (fate) that she become part of a gang of bandits.
🧵7/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)
Whether it was kidnapping or her own folly, Phoolan had immediate cause for regret. The gang leader, Babu Gujjar, raped and brutalized her for three days.
🧵8/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)  Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Phoolan was captured by the opposing faction and taken to the Rajput-majority village of Behmai, which was now home to various Rajput recruits, including Shri Ram and Lalla Ram.
🧵9/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)  Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Behmai massacre.
🧵10/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)  Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
2 years following the massacre, Phoolan remained elusive to the police. The Indira Gandhi Govt. opted to initiate surrender negotiations. Phoolan's health had worsened significantly, & a majority of her gang members had met their demise – Phoolan decided to surrender.
🧵11/16 Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Individually, both Manyawar Kanshiram and Mulayam Singh Yadav extended their support to Phoolan Devi in her political journey. In 1994, The new Home Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Mulayam Singh Yadav, dropped all charges against her, propelling her into politics.
🧵12/16 The Oppressed Indian - monthly journal was started by Saheb Kanshi Ram in April 1979.
In a radiant moment of transformation at Deeksha Bhoomi on February 15, 1995, Phoolan Devi chose to embrace Buddhism.
🧵13/16 Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
Phoolan Devi embarked on a new chapter of her life by venturing into the realm of politics.
During her political journey, she started "Eklavya Sena" to fight domestic violence against women.
🧵14/16 Literature source: The Bandit Queen of India: An Indian Woman’s Amazing Journey From Peasant to International Legend, by Phoolan Devi, Marie-Therese Cuny, Paul Rambali (The Lyons Press; 1st edition, 2003)
A poetic tribute to Phoolan Devi's fierce defiance against patriarchy & exploitation, capturing the essence of her unyielding spirit.
🧵15/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)
Happy birthday to our beloved Phoolan Devi.
🧵16/16 Comic and Graphic source: Phoolan Devi Rebel Queen by Claire Fauvel (2020)

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