Colourful mountains in China & Peru are geological wonders of the earth. Their fantastic colours are due to the presence of various minerals in the sandstone formation. Many wouldn’t think coloured mountains existed, but the Qur’an mentions them
A thread on colourful mountains…
1/ The Colourful Mountains of China & Peru are Earth's paint palette. They are known for their otherworldly colours painted over the tops of rolling mountains.
Colourful Mountain, Peru
2/ Some believe these multicoloured mountains are the same colourful mountains that are mentioned in the Qur’an (the holy book of Muslims) which are made of different shades present on the surface of planet Earth.
Colourful Mountains, China
3/ This verse in the Qur’an speaks of the colourful mountains.
‘Do you not see that Allah sends down rain from the sky, and We produce thereby fruits of varying colors? And in the mountains are tracts, white and red of varying shades and [somel extremely black’ - Qur’an 35:27
4/ The word in Arabic used to describe these tracts of white and red of varying shades means distinct lines or patterns of different, bright colours.
5/ Many have wondered if these colourful mountains really exist? And if so, where are they located?
Explorers have seen these breathtaking colourful mountains in Peru and in Western China. Works of art on the Earth’s surface.
6/ The Colourful Mountains are an example of how geology catches our attention and begs the question: What causes the Mountains to be coloured the way they are?
7/ The Zhangye Danxia National Park is located in the Gansu province in China’s northwest covering 200 square miles. The site was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009 and is the destination for many Chinese and international tourists
8/ Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park is very popular among tourists, and it has been listed among the ‘most beautiful’ places in China and the world, numerous times.
9/ The rock formations and rolling hills almost look as if they were painted. The landscapes are surreal.
10/ The colourful landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals being layered atop each other over the years with the tectonic plates shifting creating angled painted layers across the rock formation and sandstone rolling hills.
11/ Rain, wind, and time have further sculpted the rock formations and rolling hills into various displays of pillars and ravines. The erosion and tectonic plates have worked together to create amazing patterns to be viewed by all.
12/ The Colourful Mountain, also called Montaña de Siete Colores (Mountain of Seven Colours), is located in the Andes in the Cusco region of Peru.
13/ Vinicunca Mountain in Peru, was discovered in 2015 when the snow covering it melted, revealing the natural beauty of the rock beneath
14/ Formed by weathering, environmental conditions and sedimentary deposits over time, the mountain’s unique minerology created a marbling effect, with layered hues of gold, lavender, red and turquoise towering into the sky.
15/ Geologists and experts in the field affirm that this phenomenon has been discovered thanks to the melting of the glaciers that formerly covered the mountain and that constantly received snow until the early nineties.
16/ In particular, the main colours that the naked eye can see most clearly on Vinicunca are usually: pink, white, red, blue, yellow.
17/ Pink is a combination of red clay mixed with sand & mudstone, blue is a combination of phylite and magnesium clay, yellow is from sulfide-rich lime sandstone and finally white is from sandstone combined with other minerals. rocks containing calcium carbonate.
18/ The Colourful Mountain of Peru is a natural wonde, which in recent years has become a tourist hotspot
19/The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has said that Allah is beautiful & He loves beauty. Thus, everything in the universe has been created beautiful, with purpose & in proportion & measure. The colourful mountains of China & Peru are an opportunity to reflect on the beauty of the Earth
Want to explore Islamic heritage?
Join us for a fascinating and unique online event, "The City as Art: Islamic Archaeology & Heritage."
Tuesday August 15
1:00 - 2:30pm BST
Online
If you can’t attend live, all ticket holders receive a recording of the event to watch back at… https://t.co/P82zgZx045twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
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In Islam, Hajj is the annual pilgrimage made to the Kaaba, the ‘House of God’ in the city of Mecca. The Kaaba is covered in a Kiswah — a black silk cloth, exquisitely embroidered in gold
Every year, artisans work on creating a new Kiswah
A thread on the art of making the Kiswah
1/ The Kiswah is the cloth that covers the Kaaba. The term Kiswah means ‘robe’ & is also known as the ‘Ghilaf’. Hanging the Kiswah, a huge piece of black silk embroidered with gold patterns & verses from the Quran, over the Kaaba symbolises the start of the Hajj pilgrimage season
2/ Meaning cube in Arabic, the Kaaba is a square building unlike almost any other religious structure. It is fifteen meters tall and ten and a half meters on each side; its corners roughly align with the cardinal directions.
‘Traveling leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller’
- Ibn Battuta
The most famous explorer in the Muslim World, Ibn Battuta, travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history - around 117,000 km!
A thread on the 14th century explorer Ibn Battuta…
1/ Ibn Battuta was born in 1304 CE in Tangier, Morocco. His travelogue the Rihla is his most important work. His journeys in the Rihla lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known Islamic world & beyond.
2/ Ibn Battuta travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history, surpassing Zheng He with 50,000 km (31,000 mi) and Marco Polo with 24,000 km. His total distance travelled was approximately 117,000 km (73,000 mi) (15,000 mi).
The Qur’an was first revealed during the month of Ramadan. This blessed month is also known by Muslims as the month of Fasting
To celebrate the arrival of #Ramadan here are 24 beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts found in museum collections across the world #RamadanMubarak
A thread…
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
Iran, Shiraz, 1550-1575
Ink, colors and gold on paper
@LACMA #Ramadan
@LACMA 2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
c. 1330-1350, Central Asian or Turkish
Early Muslim settlers from central and western Asia carried Islamic book traditions into India, especially in the form of Qur'ans, such as the one from which these pages come
Shah-i-Zinda is one Samarkand’s most beloved sites, which contains some of the richest tile work in the world. The magnificent architecture draws inspiration from multiple periods & styles, taking you back through time & across cultures
A thread on the beauty of Shah-i-Zinda…
1/ The Shah-i-Zinda ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning The living king) is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH is buried here
📷 Ash Diler
2/ Shah-i-Zinda is a world-famous example of a continuously constructed historical site. Over 1,000 years ago, it was founded with a single religious monument. Between the 11th & 19th centuries, mosques & mausoleums were continuously added
From Spain to Azerbaijan, to Germany to Bosnia, Europe has some of the finest mosques.
The presence of Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, with Muslims residing in the continent as early as the 8th century.
Here are 24 mosques across Europe #JummahMubarak
A thread…
1/ Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque, Mostar, Bosnia
Dates back to 1617 & features numerous multicolored windows, a minaret with a lookout spot & a courtyard with several tombs. Although the original Ottoman mosque was heavily damaged during the attacks of the 1990s it has been restored
2/ The Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking, England
This is the first purpose built mosque that was built in the UK.
It was built in 1889 by Dr Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner, an orientalist of Jewish descent from Hungary. Money was donated by Begum Shah Jahan, the Nawab Begum of Bhopal.
Welcome to Al-Mutanabbi Street the ‘Book Market of Baghdad’, where books remain in the street at night because Iraqis say:
“The reader does not steal and the thief does not read.”
A thread on the rich heritage of the historic book market on Al-Mutanabbi Street…
1/ Al-Mutanabbi Street is the historic center of Baghdad bookselling, that dates back to the time of the Abbasids. Located near the old quarter of Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street was Baghdad’s first book traders’ market.
2/ Al-Mutanabbi Street has been, since time immemorial, the historic heart and soul of the Baghdad literary and intellectual community.