During the Battle of Montgisard King Baldwin IV ordered the relic of the True Cross to be raised in front of his troops.
The King, whose body was already ravaged by aggressive leprosy, was helped from his horse and dropped to his knees before the cross. ⚔️🧵...
He prayed to God for victory and rose to his feet to cheers from his men, who were moved by what they had just witnessed.
He was only 16 Years old.
The Jerusalem army attacked the hurriedly arranged Muslims, inflicting heavy casualties. The King, fighting with bandaged hands to cover his sores, was in the thick of the fighting.
Baldwin pursued Saladin until nightfall, and then retired to Ascalon.
Only a remnant of Saladins army made it back to Egypt with him
With only 3,000-4,500 men, he had secured a major victory against an army of 21,000-26,000
Baldwin memorialized his victory by erecting a Benedictine monastery on the battlefield dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria. However, it was a difficult victory; Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, reported that 1,100 men had been killed and 750 returned home wounded.
"It is not fitting that a hand so weak as mine should hold power when fear of Arab aggression daily presses upon the Holy City and when my sickness increases the enemy’s daring…"
-Baldwin the Leper to King Louis VII of France
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Since having won 7 oscars in 1963 Lawrence of Arabia has become one of the most influential films ever made. Its cinematography set a benchmark for visual storytelling, influencing directors like Spielberg, Ridley Scott, and Kubrick. 1/22
Lawrence of Arabia is primarily adapted from T.E. Lawrence's 1926 book, "Seven Pillars of Wisdom". This autobiographical account details his experiences during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire in World War I
T.E. Lawrence was uneasy about his fame and the idea of his life being dramatized. He was a private man who shunned publicity. In letters and conversations, he expressed disdain for sensationalized accounts of his exploits.
The Last Samurai (2003) grossed $456 million worldwide, making it the sixth-highest-grossing film of that year. The movie had a budget of $140 million.🧵
Tom Cruise spent almost two years in preparation for this movie, including swordplay instruction and Japanese-language lessons.
Director Edward Zwick (Legends of the Fall, Blood Diamond, Pawn sacrifice) Spent 2 years researching Japan in the 1800s.
Cruise said "I put on 20 pounds for the character but also for the muscle to carry the swords and wear the armor."
Co-star Ken Watanabe, said Cruise was a quick learner"I feel like we have been through a battle together"
Director Frank Capra often said that this was his favorite of all his films. “I want to put into your heads that the world is not all evil. Yes, we do have nightmares, but we also have dreams. 🧵
We do have villainy, but we also have great compassion among ourselves. That’s all I’m here for, really, to try to tell you that there’s good in the world. And that it’s wonderful.”
The origin story The Greatest Gift, was written by Philip Van Doren Stern in November 1939. After it was rejected by several publishers, he had it printed as a 24-page pamphlet and mailed to 200 family members and friends for Christmas in 1943.
Director Wolfgang Petersen (Das Boot,The Neverending Story,The Perfect Storm) had been offered the chance to direct Gladiator, but turned it down. His regret at this decision was partly why he agreed to direct this film.🧵
Christopher Nolan was offered the opportunity to direct the film.
Wolfgang Petersen left the proposed Batman Vs. Superman project to direct. Brad Pitt left The Fountain (2006), and was replaced by Hugh Jackman.
Brad Pitt claimed the filming was torturous for him because he had to quit smoking.
Garrett Hedlund won the role of Patroclus one month after arriving in Los Angeles to pursue an acting career.
This movie, The Two Towers (2002),The Return of the King (2003) were filmed simultaneously. The back-to-back-to-back shoot lasted 274 days across sixteen months🧵
Sir Christopher Lee (Saruman) read "The Lord of the Rings" once a year until his death in 2015, and had done so since the year it was published. He was also the only member of the cast and crew ever to have met J.R.R. Tolkien.
Orlando Bloom landed the role of Legolas two days before he finished drama school.
He did most of his own stunts, and broke a rib in the process during shooting of The Two Towers.
Orlando Bloom spent two months learning how to fire a bow and
By the time filming had finished, MGM's London laboratories had processed over 1,250,000 feet of 65mm Eastman Color film, at the cost of one dollar per foot.🧵
Paul Newman was offered the role of Judah Ben-Hur but turned it down because he'd already done one Biblical-era film, The Silver Chalice (1954), and hated the experience. He also said it taught him that "he didn't have the legs to wear a tunic."
Shot over a period of nine months at Rome's Cinecitta studios, the outdoor set of the chariot race circus was the largest built for a film at the time.
The chariot race was shot without sound. In post-production the decision was made to not have any music throughout the sequence