The argument that a human being starts to exist at conception is really a definition, not an argument.
It's what the word "conception" means. 🧵1/11
Conception is what happens when a sperm meets and fertilizes an egg.
That's it. 2/11
Etymologically, conception means to become pregnant; to take in and hold;
for example, the mind taking in an idea, or an egg taking in a sperm. 3/11
This makes sense, because conception = fertilization.
Apart from in vitro fertilization, conceptional age is impossible to know, but the standard estimate is 2 weeks after the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). 4/11
That's because ovulation happens at around week 2 in a standard 4-week menstrual cycle, and fertilization can only happen within a few days after ovulation.
Conception = fertilization = "fusion of an egg and a sperm" = the start of a human being = zygote = the beginning of pregnancy = the beginning of a child 8/11
"Conceptus" is another name for a zygote ("fertilized egg"), embryo, or fetus.
Ironically, the disdainful, unscientific, nonmedical epithet "ZEF" (zygote-embryo-fetus) acknowledges that human life begins with fertilization, which is conception. 9/11
Conception is a scientific, medical concept, not a philosophical or religious one.
Some people think there's such a thing as "ensoulment," just as some think there's an onset of "personhood." These are philosophical arguments.
"Consilience" - I’ll approach this question from the rear (pardon the expression) by invoking the problem of evil, which everyone agrees is real.
If morality is likes and dislikes, then the problem of evil evaporates. But if evil is objective, as we actually treat it, then it is indeed a real problem.
Thoughts?
I think the problem of evil is real & not just a philosophical weapon.
I think sometimes we must #resist. There are real moral imperatives beyond stability, negotiation, and cooperation--which are tools, not good or evil in themselves.
Me @ National Review: plenty of science has changed since Roe v. Wade in 1973--namely, the emergence of fetal surgery and fetal pain/anesthesia.
It had to fit into 800 words, which galled me, so I've also tweeted the ~1,000-word version below. bit.ly/3iEyZkn
President Biden refers to Judge Kentanji Brown Jackson, his Supreme Court nominee, as a “consensus builder.” Consensus is good, all things considered. But it’s not everything. whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
That’s because consensus is politics, not science, and we conflate them at our peril. Recall the consensus for scientific racism and eugenics, for example, which underlay the Supreme Court’s decision in Buck v. Bell (1927) to allow... apa.nyu.edu/hauntedfiles/a…