I find the Book of Mormon a rich source of teachings for how to live in uncertain and tribalistic times, and today I got an answer to another question I'd had. In Alma 4 the church itself became a hotbed of contention (9) and a negative influence on the larger society (10-11).
So I wanted to know: what did the righteous members of the church do? How did they respond to the contention and bad examples arising from within their own congregations? And the Book of Mormon has the answer, just a couple verses later (13-14).
These folks weren't ignorant of what was going on. It caused them "lamentations". But the didn't oppose it or contest it. They were too busy "abasing themselves" by serving "the poor and the needy".
The American right sees itself as the bastion of religiosity in the country, especially the New Right where illiberalism is used to proudly repudiate the (alleged) secularism of classical liberalism. But this message right here is *not* what the new right wants to hear.
The new right wants *to fight*. It wants power and it wants pride. The idea of abasement ("the action or fact of abasing or being abased; humiliation or degradation") is the opposite of all the talk about preserving legacy and heritage.
This doesn't mean the wickedness of the church was unopposed, but the opposition didn't come from "the humble followers of God" (15), but very specifically from the *leadership* of the church.
It was Alma who gave up his role as political and military leader to save the people by reforming the church, "seeing no way that he might reclaim them save it were in bearing down in pure testimony against them" (19). Note: "reclaim", not "defeat"!
The lesson I take is that Christians ought to stick to BoM and NT teachings that evil is generally *not* to be directly confronted (there are exceptions). Instead of contending, we are to serve those who need our help and trust God and His appointed leaders.
#scripturethoughts
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Something stood out to me in the final confrontation between the Gadianton Robbers and the Nephites in 3 Nephi 4, and it was how poorly the Gadiantons understood the Nephites even though they themselves were mostly recent dissidents from that society. Let's start with vs. 8-10.
In vs. 8, the Nephites see the fearsome army about to attack them and "[fall] to the earth". This excites the Gadiantons, who "supposed that the Nephites had fallen with fear" (vs 9). But that ain't it. The Nephites didn't fall out of fear, they fell to pray to God (vs. 10).
This means that when the Gadiantons actually clash with the Nephites, they are shocked to find not the timid, fearful victims they were used to murdering, but men who were "prepared to meet them...in the strength of the Lord." (still vs 10).
Giddianhi's letter to Lachoneus in 3 Nephi 3 accuses him (Lachoneus) of "retaining from them [Giddianhi's people] their rights of government." What's he talking about?
The two main enemies of the Nephites until now have been Lamanites and Nephite dissenters / "king men" who were probably mostly Mulekites. They both had grievances, especially the Mulekites.
Not only were the Mulekites descended from King Zedekiah (the last King of Judah), but they were the majority in Zarahemla when somehow Mosiah (King Benjamin's father, not his son who had the same name) came in and took over as king.
A small detail in Mosiah 28 really helped fill in my picture of Alma the Younger, who I consider the most relatable person in the Book of Mormon.
And not for the reason you're thinking.
Lots of folks relate to Alma's conversion, but what resonates with me is his life *after* that, especially the glimpse we get in Alma 29. That's the famous "O that I were an angel" chapter. I always loved it growing up, but I didn't get it until I was a grown up.
The confusing part is that Alma's wish ("to cry repentance unto every people", Alma 29:1) seems obviously good, but then he says, "But behold, I am a man, and do sin in my wish, for I ought to be content with the things which the Lord hath allotted unto me" (vs. 3).
As I read Mosiah 27 this morning, I thought about what exactly Alma had been preaching against the church. It's not clear.
He's called "idolatrous," which makes you think maybe he was buying into some local pagan traditions, but the "marvel not" passage (starting in vs 25) implicitly reveals some different concerns.
* Universality - The emphasis on "all mankind, yea, men and women, all nations..." (vs 25) makes it seem as though Alma criticized his dad's church for making grandiose claims. This definitely fits with a son who can't appreciate anything connected to his father.
First, when it comes to the rising generation failing to accept the traditions of their fathers, I have a whole blog post about that inspired directly by Mosiah 26:1 and that was a big part of my work on LDS Radical Orthodoxy.
Second, I like to look for kernels of classical liberalism in the BoM, and a pretty huge one is the soft church/state separation inherent in Chief Judge Mosiah refusing to judge the transgressors and passing them to Chief Priest Alma (Mosiah 26:12).