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Aug 28, 2023 14 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Did you know that in Arabic, there are 12 levels of friendship?

For every level of friendship, there is an Arabic word to describe it. From Sadeeq to Khaleel, it is rare to find all 12 levels of friendship in one person.

A thread on the 12 levels of friendship in Arabic… Image
1/ 𝙎𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙚𝙦 (صديق) - a true friend; someone who doesn't befriend you for an ulterior motive. The word "Sadeeq" is commonly translated as truth, so honesty and loyalty is at the core of this friendship Image
2/ 𝘼𝙣𝙚𝙚𝙨 (أنيس) - someone with whom you're really comfortable and familiar with. Image
3/ 𝙕𝙖𝙢𝙚𝙚𝙡 (زميل) - someone you have a nodding acquaintance with. Image
4/ 𝙅𝙖𝙡𝙚𝙚𝙨 (جليس) - someone you're comfortable sitting with for a period of time. Image
5/ 𝙎𝙖𝙢𝙚𝙚𝙧 (سمير) - you have good conversation with them. Image
6/ 𝙎𝙖𝙝𝙞𝙗 (صاحب) - someone who's concerned for your well-being. Image
7/ 𝙍𝙖𝙛𝙚𝙚𝙦 (رفيق) - someone you can depend upon. Image
8/ 𝙆𝙝𝙖𝙡𝙚𝙚𝙡 (خليل) - an intimate friend; someone whose presence makes you happy. Image
9/ 𝙉𝙖𝙟𝙞𝙮𝙮 (نجي) - a confidant; someone you trust deeply. Image
10/ 𝙉𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙚𝙢 (نديم) - a drinking companion (just tea) that you might call when you're free. Image
11/ 𝙎𝙖𝙛𝙞𝙮𝙮 (صفي) - your best friend; someone you've chosen over other friends. Image
12/ 𝙌𝙖𝙧𝙚𝙚𝙣 (قرين) - someone who's inseparable from you; you know how they think (and vice versa). Image
Want to know more about Arabic language & poetry?

Join us for a captivating journey into the realm of Language and Verse, where the enchanting art of poetry unites cultures, kindles imaginations, and resonates across generations.

September 7
6:00 = 7:30pm BST
All ticket holders receive a recording so you can watch back at your convenience…

Embark on a poetic odyssey that transcends time and borders, as we journey through the enchanting world of language and verse across the expanse of the Muslim world. We will pay homage to the timeless poets, from Rumi to Yunus Emre to Hafiz to Faiz Ahmed Faiz, whose eloquence has shaped the very essence of poetry within this rich cultural tapestry.

Unlock the linguistic treasures that have shaped the poetic traditions of the Muslim world, from historical epics to modern odes, and experience the profound impact of language on poetic expression.

Engage in conversations with poets, scholars, and linguists, as they illuminate the intricate techniques, metaphorical brilliance, and cultural significance that define the heart of poetry.

Discover how poetry transcends borders, bridging diverse communities and fostering cross-cultural dialogues that nurture understanding, empathy, and shared experiences.

Book your tickets:

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More from @BaytAlFann

Jun 5
In Islam, Hajj is the annual pilgrimage made to the Kaaba, the ‘House of God’ in the city of Mecca. The Kaaba is covered in a Kiswah — a black silk cloth, exquisitely embroidered in gold

Every year, artisans work on creating a new Kiswah

A thread on the art of making the Kiswah Image
1/ The Kiswah is the cloth that covers the Kaaba. The term Kiswah means ‘robe’ & is also known as the ‘Ghilaf’. Hanging the Kiswah, a huge piece of black silk embroidered with gold patterns & verses from the Quran, over the Kaaba symbolises the start of the Hajj pilgrimage season Image
2/ Meaning cube in Arabic, the Kaaba is a square building unlike almost any other religious structure. It is fifteen meters tall and ten and a half meters on each side; its corners roughly align with the cardinal directions. Image
Read 20 tweets
Apr 20
‘Traveling leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller’

- Ibn Battuta

The most famous explorer in the Muslim World, Ibn Battuta, travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history - around 117,000 km!

A thread on the 14th century explorer Ibn Battuta… Image
1/ Ibn Battuta was born in 1304 CE in Tangier, Morocco. His travelogue the Rihla is his most important work. His journeys in the Rihla lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known Islamic world & beyond. Image
2/ Ibn Battuta travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history, surpassing Zheng He with 50,000 km (31,000 mi) and Marco Polo with 24,000 km. His total distance travelled was approximately 117,000 km (73,000 mi) (15,000 mi). Image
Read 15 tweets
Feb 28
The Qur’an was first revealed during the month of Ramadan. This blessed month is also known by Muslims as the month of Fasting

To celebrate the arrival of #Ramadan here are 24 beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts found in museum collections across the world #RamadanMubarak

A thread… Image
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
Iran, Shiraz, 1550-1575
Ink, colors and gold on paper

@LACMA #Ramadan Image
@LACMA 2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
c. 1330-1350, Central Asian or Turkish

Early Muslim settlers from central and western Asia carried Islamic book traditions into India, especially in the form of Qur'ans, such as the one from which these pages come

@philamuseum #Ramadan Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 19
Shah-i-Zinda is one Samarkand’s most beloved sites, which contains some of the richest tile work in the world. The magnificent architecture draws inspiration from multiple periods & styles, taking you back through time & across cultures
 
A thread on the beauty of Shah-i-Zinda… Image
1/ The Shah-i-Zinda ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning The living king) is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH is buried here

📷 Ash Diler Image
2/ Shah-i-Zinda is a world-famous example of a continuously constructed historical site. Over 1,000 years ago, it was founded with a single religious monument.  Between the 11th & 19th centuries, mosques & mausoleums were continuously added

📷 Fulvio Spada Image
Read 20 tweets
Jan 17
From Spain to Azerbaijan, to Germany to Bosnia, Europe has some of the finest mosques.

The presence of Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, with Muslims residing in the continent as early as the 8th century.

Here are 24 mosques across Europe #JummahMubarak

A thread… Image
1/ Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque, Mostar, Bosnia

Dates back to 1617 & features numerous multicolored windows, a minaret with a lookout spot & a courtyard with several tombs. Although the original Ottoman mosque was heavily damaged during the attacks of the 1990s it has been restored Image
2/ The Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking, England

This is the first purpose built mosque that was built in the UK.

It was built in 1889 by Dr Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner, an orientalist of Jewish descent from Hungary. Money was donated by Begum Shah Jahan, the Nawab Begum of Bhopal. Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 15
Welcome to Al-Mutanabbi Street the ‘Book Market of Baghdad’, where books remain in the street at night because Iraqis say:

“The reader does not steal and the thief does not read.”

A thread on the rich heritage of the historic book market on Al-Mutanabbi Street… Image
1/ Al-Mutanabbi Street is the historic center of Baghdad bookselling, that dates back to the time of the Abbasids. Located near the old quarter of Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street was Baghdad’s first book traders’ market. Image
2/ Al-Mutanabbi Street has been, since time immemorial, the historic heart and soul of the Baghdad literary and intellectual community. Image
Read 12 tweets

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