With the Lagos blue line seeing strong patronage, I'd like to turn some attention to the ill-fated Abuja metro.
I had proposed short term solutions to make the line more useful once its restarted, but here, I'll look at some necessary capital investment for network expansion.
Quick recap, the metro opened in 2018 with a multitude of bad planning decisions that led to it being shut down only 2yrs later in 2020.
2. Yellow - Abuja Central to New Nyanya 22km+ a 6km Karshi branch.
3. Teal - Gwarinpa to Kaura - 24km
4. Red - Karmo to Lokogoma - 24km
The new Yellow line to Nyanya will be an extension of the existing network.
The New Nyanya branch will be paired with the Kubwa branch and serve the densely populated suburbs of Nyanya & Mararaba.
The Karshi Branch will be paired with the Airport branch.
The New Nyanya line will be mostly elevated, but will require 2 tunnels to traverse the Asokoro escarpment at acceptable 4% grades.
Asokoro Tunnel - 2.2km
Kugbo Tunnel 1.5km
Both Tunnels can be built Cut & Cover along with the stations.
Those 2 stations will be the only underground stations in the system at Mogadishu & Kugbo.
The Depot of the New Nyanya line can be located next to the Karu station.
The #3 priority line is the Gwarinpa line (Teal) runs through the existing 60m wide reserved right of way and can be built on an embankment with concrete retaining walls.
The Depot for the Gwarinpa line can be located in Kaura next to the Kaura station. The site would have to be acquired from its existing owners with compensation.
The #4 priority line is the Red line going through Wuse. It also has a reserved right of way that reaches 70m width in some spots.
Just like the Gwarinpa line, it be built on embankments.
The depot for the Wuse line (Red line) can be located between Karmo station & Defense Quarters station.
The 3 lines will all meet at a triangle of stations with 2 line interchanges at
Abuja Central between the Red & Yellow line,
Garki Station between the Red & Teal line,
And Ahmadu Bello Station between the Yellow & Teal line.
Both the Red & Teal lines with wide reserved ROWs should be built quad track to enable express & local services, with the expresses becoming very useful in future outer extensions.
The express stations can use a similar layout to the Van der Madeweg staion in Amsterdam.
Running 2 central local tracks & 2 outer express tracks. The 2 local tracks can be built first, but the embankment should be wide enough to accommodate the 2 express tracks at a later date.
The local stations can use a similar layout to the Gamo Staion on the Tobu Skytree line with a single island platform and 2 tracks on either side.
The Yellow line would be a double deck layout. The elevated sections would be similar to the double deck section of the Bangkok metro around Siam station, while the underground section would be stacked track layout built cut & cover.
For the Abuja metro, the Teal & Red lines would be much easier to build since they have a reserved ROW and would need less complex elevated or underground structures.
The system just has to be prioritized right & built accordingly.
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" fast-growing Indian megacities — Delhi (National Capital Territory, NCT), Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru and Chennai, are exhibiting widespread subsidence"
Millions of buildings are at risk of damage due to uneven subsidence.
@mucheke @kinjeketile @K2grind @Jasiri_CCIP Running more trains would be a better option than procuring double decker coaches. Currently only 2 express trains & 1 inter-county train run daily. Just add more trains.
Current coach capacity
Economy - 118 seats
First Class - 72 seats
Premium - 28 seats
@mucheke @kinjeketile @K2grind @Jasiri_CCIP The SGR platforms are 450m long
Each passenger coach is 26.6m
Each locomotive is 22.5m
Longest train that can be accommodated is
(15 * 26.6m) coaches + 1 * 22.5m loco
421.5m total length
The cost of Grid Solar PV + Battery Storage has dropped so low that most African cities can meet more than 90% of their annual electricity needs with only Solar + Storage. The Shortfall can be met by other sources like Hydro, Coal, or Gas.
The dramatic drop in CAPEX is mainly due to the drop in battery systems costs, which dropped by 40% between 2023 & 2024 due to the proliferation of LFP chemistry.
Further cost reductions are expected as 2nd Gen Sodium-ion batteries reach mass production.
Countries like Sierra Leone which has relied on expensive oil fueled powerships to power their grid should start considering building out solar + storage into their electric grid.