With the Lagos blue line seeing strong patronage, I'd like to turn some attention to the ill-fated Abuja metro.
I had proposed short term solutions to make the line more useful once its restarted, but here, I'll look at some necessary capital investment for network expansion.
Quick recap, the metro opened in 2018 with a multitude of bad planning decisions that led to it being shut down only 2yrs later in 2020.
2. Yellow - Abuja Central to New Nyanya 22km+ a 6km Karshi branch.
3. Teal - Gwarinpa to Kaura - 24km
4. Red - Karmo to Lokogoma - 24km
The new Yellow line to Nyanya will be an extension of the existing network.
The New Nyanya branch will be paired with the Kubwa branch and serve the densely populated suburbs of Nyanya & Mararaba.
The Karshi Branch will be paired with the Airport branch.
The New Nyanya line will be mostly elevated, but will require 2 tunnels to traverse the Asokoro escarpment at acceptable 4% grades.
Asokoro Tunnel - 2.2km
Kugbo Tunnel 1.5km
Both Tunnels can be built Cut & Cover along with the stations.
Those 2 stations will be the only underground stations in the system at Mogadishu & Kugbo.
The Depot of the New Nyanya line can be located next to the Karu station.
The #3 priority line is the Gwarinpa line (Teal) runs through the existing 60m wide reserved right of way and can be built on an embankment with concrete retaining walls.
The Depot for the Gwarinpa line can be located in Kaura next to the Kaura station. The site would have to be acquired from its existing owners with compensation.
The #4 priority line is the Red line going through Wuse. It also has a reserved right of way that reaches 70m width in some spots.
Just like the Gwarinpa line, it be built on embankments.
The depot for the Wuse line (Red line) can be located between Karmo station & Defense Quarters station.
The 3 lines will all meet at a triangle of stations with 2 line interchanges at
Abuja Central between the Red & Yellow line,
Garki Station between the Red & Teal line,
And Ahmadu Bello Station between the Yellow & Teal line.
Both the Red & Teal lines with wide reserved ROWs should be built quad track to enable express & local services, with the expresses becoming very useful in future outer extensions.
The express stations can use a similar layout to the Van der Madeweg staion in Amsterdam.
Running 2 central local tracks & 2 outer express tracks. The 2 local tracks can be built first, but the embankment should be wide enough to accommodate the 2 express tracks at a later date.
The local stations can use a similar layout to the Gamo Staion on the Tobu Skytree line with a single island platform and 2 tracks on either side.
The Yellow line would be a double deck layout. The elevated sections would be similar to the double deck section of the Bangkok metro around Siam station, while the underground section would be stacked track layout built cut & cover.
For the Abuja metro, the Teal & Red lines would be much easier to build since they have a reserved ROW and would need less complex elevated or underground structures.
The system just has to be prioritized right & built accordingly.
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The cost of Grid Solar PV + Battery Storage has dropped so low that most African cities can meet more than 90% of their annual electricity needs with only Solar + Storage. The Shortfall can be met by other sources like Hydro, Coal, or Gas.
The dramatic drop in CAPEX is mainly due to the drop in battery systems costs, which dropped by 40% between 2023 & 2024 due to the proliferation of LFP chemistry.
Further cost reductions are expected as 2nd Gen Sodium-ion batteries reach mass production.
Countries like Sierra Leone which has relied on expensive oil fueled powerships to power their grid should start considering building out solar + storage into their electric grid.
I've proposed the relocation of the Lagos airport from the current location at MMIA to a more outer location in Ogun.
In my vision for what such an airport would look like, this is how I would integrate it with a larger rail masterplan for the larger Lagos metropolis.
The airport in its final form, is planned to have 5 runways, 4 passenger terminals, & an air freight terminal.
This can be built in phases. Phase 1 would have only 2 runways and 1 passenger terminal. The train station would be sited between terminals 1 & 2.
The airport station would have 10 island platforms for intercity rail and 2 island platforms for the Lagos metro served by the Lagos metro Red Line, & Purple line branch.
2nd, in the current Nigerian frame work, a state-owned entity cannot build a railway in another state.
How does Enugu build a railway that goes through several other states without their input?
3rd, the additional branches to Onitsha and Ebonyi is roughly 185km. This adds to the 232km. So for the routes the Commissioner was talking about is 417km in total, but he's quoting 135.5km.
This is an amazing job and the most detail we've ever gotten on a LAMATA rail project. First off, I would like to point out that for an official govt organization, approving a voice over that butchers 100% of the pronunciation of the name is high level cringe.
This is not just a LAMATA problem, but a general problem across both public & private entities in Nigeria. We have no right to complain when foreigners butcher our names when we can't even take it seriously for official presentations.
Ok, back to the Green line. We now know the planned alignment and that there would be 17 stations along the 69.7km corridor. The number of stations is much better than initially expected, but is still inadequate to maximize ridership.
I would love to see what the actual map of this Anambra state rail mater plan looks like.
Going by the description, this is the route that I deduce. Without seeing the actual map, this is my critique of this plan. I would update it once I see the official route map.
This proposed route would be about 65km long. If one is thinking about building a rail corridor that can seamlessly integrate into a national rail network for both passenger & freight traffic, this is a terrible alignment.
For Onitsha, I assume a station at Relief Market where a 280m long platform is possible, but ideally, an area with room for 450m platform is best.
For Nnewi, I assume a station at the junction of Old Oba-Nnewi Rd & St Peter Clever St.