With the Lagos blue line seeing strong patronage, I'd like to turn some attention to the ill-fated Abuja metro.
I had proposed short term solutions to make the line more useful once its restarted, but here, I'll look at some necessary capital investment for network expansion.
Quick recap, the metro opened in 2018 with a multitude of bad planning decisions that led to it being shut down only 2yrs later in 2020.
2. Yellow - Abuja Central to New Nyanya 22km+ a 6km Karshi branch.
3. Teal - Gwarinpa to Kaura - 24km
4. Red - Karmo to Lokogoma - 24km
The new Yellow line to Nyanya will be an extension of the existing network.
The New Nyanya branch will be paired with the Kubwa branch and serve the densely populated suburbs of Nyanya & Mararaba.
The Karshi Branch will be paired with the Airport branch.
The New Nyanya line will be mostly elevated, but will require 2 tunnels to traverse the Asokoro escarpment at acceptable 4% grades.
Asokoro Tunnel - 2.2km
Kugbo Tunnel 1.5km
Both Tunnels can be built Cut & Cover along with the stations.
Those 2 stations will be the only underground stations in the system at Mogadishu & Kugbo.
The Depot of the New Nyanya line can be located next to the Karu station.
The #3 priority line is the Gwarinpa line (Teal) runs through the existing 60m wide reserved right of way and can be built on an embankment with concrete retaining walls.
The Depot for the Gwarinpa line can be located in Kaura next to the Kaura station. The site would have to be acquired from its existing owners with compensation.
The #4 priority line is the Red line going through Wuse. It also has a reserved right of way that reaches 70m width in some spots.
Just like the Gwarinpa line, it be built on embankments.
The depot for the Wuse line (Red line) can be located between Karmo station & Defense Quarters station.
The 3 lines will all meet at a triangle of stations with 2 line interchanges at
Abuja Central between the Red & Yellow line,
Garki Station between the Red & Teal line,
And Ahmadu Bello Station between the Yellow & Teal line.
Both the Red & Teal lines with wide reserved ROWs should be built quad track to enable express & local services, with the expresses becoming very useful in future outer extensions.
The express stations can use a similar layout to the Van der Madeweg staion in Amsterdam.
Running 2 central local tracks & 2 outer express tracks. The 2 local tracks can be built first, but the embankment should be wide enough to accommodate the 2 express tracks at a later date.
The local stations can use a similar layout to the Gamo Staion on the Tobu Skytree line with a single island platform and 2 tracks on either side.
The Yellow line would be a double deck layout. The elevated sections would be similar to the double deck section of the Bangkok metro around Siam station, while the underground section would be stacked track layout built cut & cover.
For the Abuja metro, the Teal & Red lines would be much easier to build since they have a reserved ROW and would need less complex elevated or underground structures.
The system just has to be prioritized right & built accordingly.
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Going by the initial timetable which shows 6 trips/day per direction, while the MD quotes 12 trips/day, the 76 trips/day quoted for EMU ops is also likely inflating the service frequency by counting both directions.
Standard practice is to report service frequency for one direction only.
So the service frequency should have been reported as...
6 trips/day per direction with locomotive, &
38 trips/day per direction with EMU.
First, this interchange is out of context. It's the Huangjuewan Junction & is the only one in the city linking 5 highways with high density development all around except the east where it's obstructed by the large hill.
Indonesia really made the wrong decision going with Chinese funding & route alignment for their HSR. The main reason they picked China over Japan was the lack of govt loan guarantee, now China is asking for the the loan guarantee they tried to avoid. Jokowi really fumbled here.
The Japanese initial price was $700m higher, $6.2bn vs $5.5bn for the Chinese loan, but with much lower interest rate at just 0.1%/yr vs the 2%-3.4%/yr of the Chinese loan.
Akwa Ibom should not be considering urban rail at this point.
1. Uyo is too sprawled out and low density for any urban rail to make sense investment wise. 2. Consolidated bus services running on dedicated bus lanes can serve the city better.
3. The city should start densifying & stop building infrastructure that encourage sprawl. 4. All future development should be guided to be within the 3rd ring rd & make use of the city's wide avenues for BRT implementation.
5. Centralizing state govt offices is necessary to optimize the use of transit infra. Building offices at the city's edge like clustering offices along Udo Udoma Ave works against this, encouraging sprawl.
Instead the plots around Ibom plaza should be purchased & redeveloped.
This is a very good video highlighting the challenges brought on by the ~3km missing link on the Bengaluru metro Purple line betwn Baiyyappanahalli & KR Puram stations leading to forced metro-bus-metro transfers for journeys btwn central Bengaluru & the IT suburb of Whitefield.
Google satellite imagery shows this portion is yet to be completed. The current low patronage on the KR Puram-Whitefield section shows the importance of completing critical sections of a metro network otherwise it drastically reduces the utility of the line.
The missing link is said to be ready by end of June. Once completed, it would allow for continuous end to end journeys on the purple line for the entire 41km stretch from Whitefield in the East to Kengeri in the West.
It's good that the Lagos Red line stations are nearing completion, but looking at the images, there are no bypass tracks for the intercity Lagos-Ibadan trains.
So this 2 track corridor will be shared by the Red line commuter, Intercity, & freight trains from Apapa port.