On this day 153 years ago, Sep. 10, 1870. The Kingdom of Italy began it's invasion of the Lazzio region. The last remaining territory of the Papal States. 60,000 Italian troops crossed the border hellbent on taking Rome.🇻🇦🧵

1/9 Image
After Napoleon III was captured at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian war. "Italian" King Victor Emmanuel II saw an opportunity and began his plans to take Rome.

He wrote Bl. Pius IX a letter and sent Count Gustavo Ponza di San Martino to deliver it on Sep. 8th.

2/9 Image
The letter, which really was just a guise to request a bloodless takeover. Stated that because France was weak and had removed the French garrison stationed in Rome the month prior. In order to maintain law and order from revolutionaries, Italian troops had to occupy Rome.

3/9 Image
Bl. Pius IX did not appreciate the hypocrisy in the letter, there were no revolutionaries in the Eternal city wreaking havoc. The story was merely a cover. He energetically turned to Count Ponza and exclaimed. 'What a race of vipers! Whited sepulchers!

4/9 Image
See how far the Revolution has caused a king of the House of Savoy to fall! Without being born a prophet or the son of a prophet, I tell you that you will not remain in Rome." Ponza was so startled at the Pope's response that upon leaving he mistook a window for a door

5/9
and almost fell to his death. The Pope then wrote back to Victor Emmanuel, "I have been given a letter from Count Ponza di San Martino which Your Majesty has addressed to me, but which is not worthy of an affectionate son who glories in the profession of the Catholic faith,

6/9
and who prides himself on his regal loyalty. I will not enter into the details of the letter in order not to renew the pain which it originally caused me. I bless God that He has allowed Your Majesty to shower with bitterness the final period of my life.

6/9
On the other hand, I cannot agree to your request, nor can I assent to the principles contained in the letter. I again call upon God and place in His hands my cause which is entirely His. I beg Him to grant many graces to Your Majesty, to deliver you from

7/9
all dangers and to grant you the mercies you need"

Italian troops proceed to Rome and captured the Eternal city on Sep. 20th, 1870. 19 Papal Zouaves were killed that day defending the Holy See. Unfortunately, contrary to what Pius IX said Victor Emmanuel II remained in Rome

8/9 Image
Perhaps the Pontiff words have a deeper meaning. Such as the revolution won't win against the Church of Rome or that Victor Emmanuel's family won't retain control over Rome, which is true since the monarchy was abolished in 1946.

9/9

Bl. Pope Pius IX,
Pray for us! Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Papal Zouave International🇻🇦

Papal Zouave International🇻🇦 Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @PapalZouaveInt

Apr 28
The relationship between Jefferson Davis and Bl. Pius IX

A thread in honor of Confederate Memorial Day🧵

When the Civil War ended in April 1865 Confederate President Jefferson Davis was thrown into prison and placed in solitary confinement with his legs riveted with iron.

1/15 Image
Pius IX upon hearing of Davis's mistreatment in prison sent him two photographs of himself, one includes the Bible verse Matthew 11:28 "Come to me all all ye who labor and are heavy burdened and I will give you rest, sayeth the Lord" Pius IX had a previous relationship with

2/15 Image
Davis through Confederate ambassadors to the Vatican. It's probable he also sent the photo because he empathized with Davis on losing temporal power. Since he had lost the majority of the Papal States to the Italians in 1860, he would lose the rest 4 years later in 1870.

3/15 Image
Read 15 tweets
Apr 27
If you're in Rome for the upcoming conclave, consider checking out these sites related to the history of the Papal Zouaves🇻🇦🧵

#1 Monument dedicated to the fallen of the 1867 campaign.

Location: Campo Verano Cemetery next to San Lorenzo Outside the Walls Image
Image
#2 Tomb of Papal States Army Commander and Minister of War General Herman Kanzler. Additionally, there are numerous other Papal Zouave graves throughout the cemetery.

Location: Campo Verano Cemetary Image
Image
#3 Tomb of Bl. Pope Pius IX

Location: San Lorenzo Outside the Walls Image
Read 13 tweets
Apr 20
Papal States Military formation to receive a blessing from Bl. Pope Pius IX during Easter, 1870🇻🇦

This was the final formation of the entire Papal States military to receive a Papal Blessing before the fall of Rome on September 20, 1870.

1/8 Image
The day after the siege of Sep. 20, Bl. Pius IX held one last formation to give his troops a final blessing before the military was disbanded and everyone was sent home.

An Irish Papal Zouave gave this account of the emotional scene.

"When all the soldiers were lined up,

2/8
facing the Vatican and ready to leave, Colonel Allet stepped forward and, his voice broken with emotion, shouted: 'Mes enfants! Vive Pie Neuf!' A mighty cheers broke out from the troops.

3/8 Image
Read 9 tweets
Apr 15
On this day 160 years ago, April 15 1865, President Abraham Lincoln died after being shot in the head the night prior. One of the accused conspirators fled and joined the Papal Zouaves🇻🇦🧵

The initial plan was to capture Lincoln, however it fell through. A month later the

1/25 Image
assassination was carried out instead. 12 days later, Booth, the assassin, was tracked to a barn and was killed. 8 other conspirators were arrested and convicted. One alleged conspirator remained, John Surratt, he would eventually be found hiding among the Papal Zouaves.

2/25 Image
John Surratt was a Confederate spy during the Civil war in the D.C. area. He couriered letters on Union troop movements across the Potomac. Surratt admitted that he was part of the conspiracy to capture Lincoln but, denied any responsibility in the

3/25 Image
Read 26 tweets
Mar 17
Happy St. Patrick's day! To celebrate, let's take a look at some of the Irish who fought in the 9th Crusade, which took place from 1860-1870 in the Papal States against anti-clerical and revolutionary Italians🇻🇦🇮🇪🧵

1/10 Image
Irish Papal Zouave (Franco-Belgian Battalion) Sub Lieutenant Nicolas Furey:

He joined the unit at only 16, and he received an injury during the Battle of Castelfidardo on Sep. 18, 1860, which required his leg to be amputated.

When told that he would lose his leg, he said,

2/10 Image
"I have sacrificed my whole body for the cause of the Pope, I can very well give him my leg."

At his request, the chaplain read to him during the operation the Passion of Our Lord. He lived the rest of his life among the poor in Rome.

3/10 Image
Read 11 tweets
Mar 17
Happy St. Patrick's Day!

I am pleased to announce our next republished book:

The Irish Battalion in the Papal Army of 1860☘️🇻🇦
By G. F.-H. Berkely

The book tells the story of the brave Irishmen who defended Bl. Pius IX and the Papal States from militant secularism.

1/7Image
At a time when revolution threatened to erase the last remnant of Christendom, a thousand Irish volunteers—aristocrats and peasants alike—left their homeland to take up arms for the Holy Father. Fighting at Perugia, Spoleto, Castelfidardo, and Ancona, they stood in defiance

2/7
of the Godless Piedmontese Army, which sought to unify Italy by force and overthrow the Pope’s temporal authority.

Originally published in 1929, George Fitz-Hardinge Berkeley’s meticulously researched work draws from archival records, personal testimonies,

3/7
Read 9 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(