On this day 153 years ago, Sep. 10, 1870. The Kingdom of Italy began it's invasion of the Lazzio region. The last remaining territory of the Papal States. 60,000 Italian troops crossed the border hellbent on taking Rome.🇻🇦🧵
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After Napoleon III was captured at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian war. "Italian" King Victor Emmanuel II saw an opportunity and began his plans to take Rome.
He wrote Bl. Pius IX a letter and sent Count Gustavo Ponza di San Martino to deliver it on Sep. 8th.
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The letter, which really was just a guise to request a bloodless takeover. Stated that because France was weak and had removed the French garrison stationed in Rome the month prior. In order to maintain law and order from revolutionaries, Italian troops had to occupy Rome.
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Bl. Pius IX did not appreciate the hypocrisy in the letter, there were no revolutionaries in the Eternal city wreaking havoc. The story was merely a cover. He energetically turned to Count Ponza and exclaimed. 'What a race of vipers! Whited sepulchers!
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See how far the Revolution has caused a king of the House of Savoy to fall! Without being born a prophet or the son of a prophet, I tell you that you will not remain in Rome." Ponza was so startled at the Pope's response that upon leaving he mistook a window for a door
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and almost fell to his death. The Pope then wrote back to Victor Emmanuel, "I have been given a letter from Count Ponza di San Martino which Your Majesty has addressed to me, but which is not worthy of an affectionate son who glories in the profession of the Catholic faith,
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and who prides himself on his regal loyalty. I will not enter into the details of the letter in order not to renew the pain which it originally caused me. I bless God that He has allowed Your Majesty to shower with bitterness the final period of my life.
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On the other hand, I cannot agree to your request, nor can I assent to the principles contained in the letter. I again call upon God and place in His hands my cause which is entirely His. I beg Him to grant many graces to Your Majesty, to deliver you from
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all dangers and to grant you the mercies you need"
Italian troops proceed to Rome and captured the Eternal city on Sep. 20th, 1870. 19 Papal Zouaves were killed that day defending the Holy See. Unfortunately, contrary to what Pius IX said Victor Emmanuel II remained in Rome
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Perhaps the Pontiff words have a deeper meaning. Such as the revolution won't win against the Church of Rome or that Victor Emmanuel's family won't retain control over Rome, which is true since the monarchy was abolished in 1946.
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Bl. Pope Pius IX,
Pray for us!
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On this day 158 years ago, Aug. 20, 1867. The 6th Company of the 2nd Battalion of the Pontifical Zouaves were given honors for saving the townspeople of Albano during a Cholera outbreak earlier that summer🇻🇦🧵
The outbreak took many lives including Cardinal Altieri,
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the Queen Mother of Naples, her youngest son, and two Dutch Zouaves.
When the company first reached the town, bodies littered the town square. The mayor of the town and most of the residents had fled. The Papal Zoauves were left almost entirely alone to care for the sick.
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Lt. Resimont, the commander of the Papal Zouave company was the first to pick up a corpse and carry it to the cemetery. He called out to his men:
“I set the example; those who want to work with me stay here, those who don't feel up to it go back to the barracks.”
On this day 150 years ago, Aug. 6, 1875. Gabriel Garcia Moreno, the Catholic President of Ecuador and defender of the social kingdom of Christ, was assassinated by freemasons on the steps of the National Palace in Quito🇪🇨🇻🇦🧵
His last words were "God does not die!"
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Bl. Pope Pius IX declared that Gabriel Garcia Moreno "died a victim for the Faith and Christian Charity for his beloved country."
He help make Catholicism the religion of the State and was the only ruler in the world to protest the Pope's loss of the Papal States in 1870.
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In 1872 he had the legislature consecrate Ecuador to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. After this public consecration he was marked for death by German freemasons.
His beatification process is ongoing. In 1958, a prayer for the canonization of Moreno was issued as an indulgence.
Stained glass window in the Church of St. Philbert de Grand Lieu featuring General Louis de Lamoricière offering his sword to Bl. Pope Pius IX with Castel Sant'Angelo in the background🇻🇦
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He had been chosen by his cousin Minister of War Mgr. Xavier de Mérode (top left) to lead the Papal Army. He arrived in early April 1860 and pledged himself to the Holy Father.
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Gen. Georges de Pimodan (top right) was martyred during the Battle of Castelfidardo on Sep. 18, 1860.
On this day 176 years ago, July 3, 1849. The "Roman Republic" fell and the Papal States were restored🇻🇦🧵
On July 3, 1849. French Troops entered Rome and liberated the city from the revolutionary and masonic terrorists which forced Pope Pius IX to flee Rome and
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overthrew the Papal Government.
This story began years earlier with the election of Bl. Pope Pius IX in 1846. At first, he was seen as a liberal. He was willing to grant reforms in his governance of the Papal States that his predecessors were unwilling to do.
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However, when several revolutionary movements occurred in Europe in 1848 his reforms and progress seemed to slow and not enough to please the secret societies in the Papal States. This was exacerbated when Pius IX refused to assist the Italian Kingdoms to his North in a
During the 1860-1870 war to defend the Papal States, a humble nun from the visitation of Chambéry, Sister Marie-Marthe Chambon, lived united to the great events from which Rome suffered great persecutions.
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During the battle of Mentana, she had the revelation of the success of the pontifical troops. She urged Our Lord to cover the Pope with the protection of His Holy Wounds. Our Savior answered her by showing her that grace overflowed in Pius IX: