On this day 153 years ago, Sep. 10, 1870. The Kingdom of Italy began it's invasion of the Lazzio region. The last remaining territory of the Papal States. 60,000 Italian troops crossed the border hellbent on taking Rome.🇻🇦🧵
1/9
After Napoleon III was captured at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian war. "Italian" King Victor Emmanuel II saw an opportunity and began his plans to take Rome.
He wrote Bl. Pius IX a letter and sent Count Gustavo Ponza di San Martino to deliver it on Sep. 8th.
2/9
The letter, which really was just a guise to request a bloodless takeover. Stated that because France was weak and had removed the French garrison stationed in Rome the month prior. In order to maintain law and order from revolutionaries, Italian troops had to occupy Rome.
3/9
Bl. Pius IX did not appreciate the hypocrisy in the letter, there were no revolutionaries in the Eternal city wreaking havoc. The story was merely a cover. He energetically turned to Count Ponza and exclaimed. 'What a race of vipers! Whited sepulchers!
4/9
See how far the Revolution has caused a king of the House of Savoy to fall! Without being born a prophet or the son of a prophet, I tell you that you will not remain in Rome." Ponza was so startled at the Pope's response that upon leaving he mistook a window for a door
5/9
and almost fell to his death. The Pope then wrote back to Victor Emmanuel, "I have been given a letter from Count Ponza di San Martino which Your Majesty has addressed to me, but which is not worthy of an affectionate son who glories in the profession of the Catholic faith,
6/9
and who prides himself on his regal loyalty. I will not enter into the details of the letter in order not to renew the pain which it originally caused me. I bless God that He has allowed Your Majesty to shower with bitterness the final period of my life.
6/9
On the other hand, I cannot agree to your request, nor can I assent to the principles contained in the letter. I again call upon God and place in His hands my cause which is entirely His. I beg Him to grant many graces to Your Majesty, to deliver you from
7/9
all dangers and to grant you the mercies you need"
Italian troops proceed to Rome and captured the Eternal city on Sep. 20th, 1870. 19 Papal Zouaves were killed that day defending the Holy See. Unfortunately, contrary to what Pius IX said Victor Emmanuel II remained in Rome
8/9
Perhaps the Pontiff words have a deeper meaning. Such as the revolution won't win against the Church of Rome or that Victor Emmanuel's family won't retain control over Rome, which is true since the monarchy was abolished in 1946.
9/9
Bl. Pope Pius IX,
Pray for us!
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
On this day 163 years ago, Sep. 11, 1860. The Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont began it's invasion of the Papal States, 70,000 Italian troops poured over the border into the Pope's northern states of Umbria and the Marches🇻🇦🇮🇹🧵
1/12
For years the Kingdom of Sardinia had been plotting to unify Italy. During this time period Italy was separated into 10 different Kingdoms. Most of them Bourbon or under Austrian influence.
The King of Sardinia, Victor Emmanuel II and his Prime Minister, Cavour spurred
2/12
by the nationalist fervor of the time period would stop at nothing to see Italy united under their rule. They had already instigated the Franco-Austrian war a year earlier. Which ended in Sardinia taking the Papal territory of Romagna and Austria controlled Lombardy.
On this day 156 years ago, Aug. 20, 1867. The 6th Company of the 2nd Battalion of the Pontifical Zouaves were given honors for saving the townspeople of Albano during a Cholera outbreak earlier that summer🇻🇦🧵
The outbreak took many lives including Cardinal Altieri,
1/13
the Queen Mother of Naples, her youngest son, and two Dutch Zouaves.
When the company first reached the town, bodies littered the town square. The mayor of the town and most of the residents had fled. The Papal Zoauves were left almost entirely alone to care for the sick.
2/13
The Lt. in charge of the first detachment of Zouaves that arrived was the first to pick up a corpse and carry it to the cemetery. He called out to his men:
“I set the example; those who want to work with me stay here, those who don't feel up to it go back to the barracks.”
On this day 148 years ago, Aug. 6, 1875. Gabriel Garcia Moreno, the Catholic President of Ecuador and defender of the social kingdom of Christ, was assassinated by freemasons on the steps of the National Palace in Quito🇪🇨🇻🇦🧵
His last words were "God does not die!"
1/10
Bl. Pope Pius IX declared that Gabriel Garcia Moreno "died a victim for the Faith and Christian Charity for his beloved country."
He help make Catholicism the religion of the State and was the only ruler in the world to protest the Pope's loss of the Papal States in 1870.
2/10
In 1872 he had the legislature consecrate Ecuador to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. After this public consecration he was marked for death by German freemasons.
His beatification process is ongoing. In 1958, a prayer for the canonization of Moreno was issued as an indulgence.
The ex voto ship offered by the Canadian Papal Zouaves to Mary for saving them from death at sea🇨🇦🇻🇦🧵
Around 500 Canadians travelled to Rome between 1868-1870 to join the Papal Zouaves and defend Bl. Pope Pius IX and the Papal States from Italian revolutionaries.
1/14
After Rome fell on Sep. 20, 1870 the Pope's foreign soldiers were deported. The Canadian Papal Zouaves began to make their way home.
On Oct. 19, a large contingent of Canadian Zouaves left Liverpool, England aboard the American ship “Idaho” bound for New York.
2/14
Two days after departure, a violent storm appeared. According to one author at the time:
“The ocean roared, hissed, howled, and roared with greater force and rage, the mountains of water which came crashing sometimes on the bow, sometimes on the stern of the vessel, were
On this day 229 years ago, July 17th 1794, the 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne were executed by the Comittee of Public Safety during the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror. 10 days later the Terror ended.
When they approached their place of execution they sang a Te Deum.
1/4
Each sister approached the Prioress and kissed a statue of the Virgin Mary she held in her hands and asked her permission to die.
Each sister knelt and chanted the "Veni Creator Spiritus" before her execution, then renewed their baptismal and religious vows.
2/4
Sr Constance, the youngest was the first to die. She started to sing Laudate Dominum as she approached the guillotine. All of the sisters joined in and continued singing until the blade sent them to heaven.
On this day, 924 years ago, July 15th 1099. Jerusalem was captured by the Crusaders of the First Crusade.
761 years later, in 1860. With the same zeal and vigor to defend Christendom as the Crusaders of old. The Papal Zouaves flocked to Rome to defend Bl. Pope Pius IX🇻🇦
1/4
The call to arms to defend the Papal States across Christendom was seen as a call to a Crusade. The idea was first pitched by Minster of War Mgr. Mérode.
In April 1860, General Lamoricière, the new Papal States Army Commander, issued his first proclamation to his men.
2/4
He compared their current battle against the revolution with that of the fight against Islam.
"As Islamism once menaced Europe, so does now the spirit of the Revolution, and now as then the cause of the Papacy is the cause of civilization and of the liberty of the world.