1/ Tether is the largest stablecoin owned by iFinex which also operates Bitfinex. As such, it’s a very important pillar underlying the crypto ecosystem. We mapped previous employment relationships of BitFinex/Tether’s CXOs and it shows a large network of financial fraud. A big🧵
2/ That both main founders of Bitfinex/Tether have a checkered history was already known. Devasini, a former plastic surgeon, was involved in counterfeiting, patent infringement & commercial fraud. JL vd Velde is banned from ever starting a Chinese company after financial issues.
3/ Recently came to light that they both shared a company with the notorious VAT fraud Rino Platone, who has been convicted in Germany/Spain and had a revenue of over $500 million per year. But that is only one of many connections in a complex web with ties to organized crime.
4/ Paolo Ardoino’s previous company was Fincluster that he founded with Enrico Danieletto, who was a BitFinex advisor and who set up Bitfinex in the Isle of Man with Rodolfo Fracassi, who owns 2 companies where Devasini was a shareholder (Holland Street Cap & Mainstreet Capital).
5/ Danieletto founded DD Capital Mgmt with the infamous professor Alberto Micalizzi, convicted for major financial fraud ($840 million) and is accused of having used his company to help Giovanni Belluzzi stealing millions from Mirandola’s Savings Bank Fnd. with a fake investment.
6/ Massimiliano Todaro, Ardoino’s other partner, was involved in companies with brothers Malcolm & Andrew Flinn and Steven Turnbull, who have been accused of money laundering > £225m Libyan funds for a Gaddafi friend. These people have registered over 100 companies in the UK.
7/ Silvano di Stefano, Tether’s CIO, had a company with Devasini in Luxembourg called BlueBit Capital, together with Jag Kooner. Kooner & Di Stefano, together with Alberto Cantarini were part of Edmond Capital (now insolvent), a spin-off of Duet Group, implicated in Cum-Ex fraud.
8/ Cantarini was most recently part of Tiber Capital, together with Massimo Bochicchio, a celebrity broker accused of stealing €500 million who recently suspiciously died in a motor accident. His wife mentioned he was threatened by “ugly, ugly people” (read: dangerous mobsters).
9/ Di Stefano and Cantarini were also part of Athena Capital Fund, managed by the controversial Raffaele Mincione, who has a checkered history and is deeply involved in a major real estate scandal with Vatican funds (fraud & money laundering), with deep ties to organized crime.
10/ Ardoino’s other partner, Sebastiano Pirro, is now part of Algebris Capital’s Mgmt, whose founder Davide Serra was recently involved in a lawsuit that showed some dubious practices. He is accused online of laundering large amounts of money for organized crime via his funds.
11/ Devasini is associated with Paolo Barrai, who introduced him to Wonderlands’s Daniele Sestagalli. Barrai & Sestagalli are connected via their companies to Oliver Camponovo, who was jailed for 3 years for money laundering of narcodollars for the ‘Ndrangheta via Dubai/Bahamas.
12/ We then zoom in on Danieletto as he was an early Bitfinex advisor & seems to be a spider in this web. He set up around 30 companies in the UK, including Pairstech, a name likely related to a strategy of pairs trading, an expertise of his mentor, the convicted prof. Micalizzi.
13/ We notice Pairstech is listed in the prospectus of an obscure fund management company called European and Global Investments (EGI), headed by an elusive US/Italian professor who worked for Fininvest, the holding company of Berlusconi, accused of money laundering & mafia ties.
14/ Enrico Danieletto managed multiple EGI PLURIMA funds via his company Pairstech. A business partner of Danieletto, Riccardo Frasca (both part of Olympia Asset Mgmt) worked with Cristian Caruso for Olympia Wealth Management, also responsible for managing multiple EGI funds.
15/ Another EGI fund mgr, JCI Capital, also tied to Danieletto via R. Colapinto was recently struck off & its latest annual report shows a £130 million gap. Struck-off Eurofin Capital’s G. Tartaglia shares a company with M. Danese, who was part of the criminal BBP Bandenia bank.
16/ Then we make a big discovery. We find a connection between an EGI fund and Crypto Capital Corp, Tether’s shadow bank. Its CEO, Ivan Manuel Molina Lee, was part of an international drug cartel laundering money with Reggie Fowler and Oz & Ravid Yosef. Oz was Devasini’s contact.
17/ Franco Mignemi, yet another EGI fund manager, who had lots of UK companies that have been struck off, and who is very prevalent in the ICIJ offshore database (Seychelles, Samoa, British Anguilla, BVI) was the CEO of Orwell Capital using a complex holding/trustee structure.
18/ Orwell Capital Part. was already renamed in 2016 & dissolved in 2019, but yet it appears in the EGI prospectus in 2020 (and as early as 2014). Orwell Capital Part. was part of Orwell Group Holding (now dissolved) and one of their directors was Amit Raz, who joined in Oct 2018
19/ Amit Raz, CEO of Delek Industries until Oct 2021 was part of a company with convicted fugitive Ravid Yosef prior to 2021: Finnovative Holdings (registered at the same address as Orwell Holding). And with Molina Lee at Global Trade Solutions, Crypto Capital's parent company.
20/ Amit Raz is also part of Pjoyable Group and BHNV Capital Mgmt with the same people: Eitan Tragar & Avraham (Avi) Kochva. The law firm that set up Crypto Capital in Panama (Isthmus) also set up Pjoyable Group and shares a director with OZ49 Corporation (Oz Yosef’s company).
21/ Avi Kochva is not just someone, but the former deputy CEO of Israel’s largest bank, Bank Hapoalim and also the former commander of MAMRAM, IDF’s central computing system unit. Bank Hapoalim has been involved in big money laundering scandals & was fined ∼$900 million in 2020.
22/ Mignemi used to set up offshore companies & is well-connected (the son of a former French prime minister was on his board). So is Danieletto who set up a company with Vincenzo Trani (living in Moscow since 2001) 5 days after the US announced its heaviest Russian sanctions.
23/ Investment/hedge funds are notorious for money laundering and London is a famous hub for criminals to do that. This interconnected network consists of predominantly Italians (Alessandro Rocco Pietrocola, Mario Gesue, etc) setting up lots of companies including in New Zealand.
24/ Bitfinex/Tether is deeply routed in this network of people involved in financial misconduct tied to organized crime, indicating that the current crypto foundations seem to be hijacked by criminals who benefit the most by laundering money via USDT & manipulating the BTC price.
25/ The hidden power/wealth of transnational organized crime groups, their covert alliances with intelligence agencies & their entanglement with politics, finance/VCs and legitimate businesses via complex opaque constructions, poses an increasingly greater threat.
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1/ A week ago a new academic paper was released titled "Understanding Rug Pulls: An In-Depth Behavioral Analysis of Fraudulent NFT Creators" which analyzed more than 700 NFT rug pulls that occurred between June 2021 - December 2022. A quick thread showing some common patterns.🧵
2/ A relatively small number of individuals were responsible for the majority of rug pulls. The below charts show the number of times a founder of a project also created other rug pulls (e.g. Zagabond, the founder of Azuki, also created CryptoPhunks, CryptoZunks & Tendies).
3/ The paper identifies 20 groups of creators responsible for multiple rug pulls and even though it’s not complete (it doesn’t mention Mark Cuban’s rug pull factory with Jason Falovitch/Aaron Avruskin or the Squiggles scam ring), the pattern is quite clear
1/ This thread shows there are deep connections between NFTs/crypto, Goldman Sachs, controversial financiers/investors, and some of the major FIAT frauds and financial scandals over the last years (e.g. Wirecard, 1MDB) that cannot be explained by mere coincidence. A thread. 🧵
2/ The sale of RTFKT (CloneX) to Nike at the end of 2021, which some estimate to be over $1 billion, was a great ROI for the VCs involved as their investment was only $8 million. One of the investors was Galaxy Digital from Mike Novogratz. His brother works for NFT company Candy.
3/ Novogratz was a college roommate of Joseph Lubin, the co-founder of Ethereum, and was able to buy 500.000 ETH for less than $500k from Vitalik Buterin. Novogratz, Lubin, but also Dan Morehead (Pantera Capital) and Pete Briger (Fortress) are very early crypto crypto investors.
The fact that MachiBigBrother (singer Jeffrey Huang) worked closely with the politician & Mayor of Keelung City George Hsieh who is accused of money laundering and Franklinisbored has active DoD secret security clearance is one of the more amusing things about their interactions.
Already in October 2020 someone wrote a Medium article about suspicious activity and decision-making of CREAM Finance, a project headed by Machi Big Brother, and featuring some familiar names (Pantera Capital, Multicoin Capital and even Sam Bankman-Fried) milkovercream.medium.com/the-cream-team…
CREAM Finance was "hacked" at least 3 times, which in the crypto space can very well be a euphemism for a couple of insiders who need others to believe that a third party is responsible for a scam, hack or rug pull that they orchestrated.
1/ Horizen Labs is in charge of Apecoin's staking platform and one of the board members is Dean Steinbeck. What is excluded from his bio is that he is also an investor in Yuga Labs via the VC "Friendly Trading" with Horizen's CEO R. Viglione. That could be a conflict of interest.
2/ Another VC partner is Sean Posner the grandson of Victor Posner, a pioneer of the leveraged buyout who became notorious for asset stripping. Sean and his brother Jarrett are property developers who purchased Pablo Escobar's former Miami beach property.
3/ The other two VC partners are Dean Krauss & Michael Zuckerman. They were all at Posner and Zuckerman's crypto dinner in Dec 2021 at the residency of Nikki & Michael Simkins. It includes some colorful characters - happy that NFTs made them even richer. worldredeye.com/2021/12/crypto…
1/ One scientific paper that didn't receive as much attention as it should have is about the people who mined bitcoin in 2009 through 2011.
Using various clever address-linking techniques, it turns out only 64 (!) individuals mined a majority of BTC in this early period.
2/ An article by CoinDesk addresses some implications. Because nearly all transactions through the end of 2017 can be traced back to the Bitcoin addresses associated with this initial group of 64, it quickly undermine much of the pseudonymity of Bitcoin. coindesk.com/layer2/2022/06…
3/ The authors say it's plausible that organizations like the NSA, China’s Ministry of State Security & Israel’s Unit 8200 had access to this info & chose not to reveal this to preserve the mystique of pseudonymity & the assumed-private financial records it gives them access to.
1/ In this thread we will dig deeper into the history of Azuki and how it’s connected to Valhalla, which is minting tomorrow & lead by someone who publicly admitted willing to do "quick rug pulls". The F1 season is over, but it’s going to be a wild ride so fasten your seat belts.
2/ Zagabond’s history is now reasonably well known, certainly after he published his “learnings” from his previous projects (Zunks, Phunks & Tendies) and after we doxxed him. The domain name for Azuki was even registered in his name.
3/ We had expected that more stories would come out as we didn’t release all our findings, but that didn’t happen. Many people in the NFT/crypto space are afraid to speak out, and they generally say what is socially/financially most beneficial instead of what is right/the truth.