A thread of 20 fundamental Networking concepts π
1/20: π Understanding IP Addresses
An IP address is like a phone number for devices on a network. For example, 192.168.1.1 is a common one used for routers. Each device needs a unique IP to communicate effectively. #Networking101
2/20: π Subnetting Simplified
Subnetting divides a network into smaller segments. Imagine a city area code (e.g., 212) dividing into neighborhoods. 192.168.1.0/24 means 256 addresses in the same neighborhood. #Subnetting
3/20: π¨ Ports and Protocols
Ports are like doors to your device, and protocols are the rules for communication. Port 80 is often used for web traffic (HTTP). Think of it as a specific service's entrance. #PortsAndProtocols
4/20: π The OSI Model
The OSI model has 7 layers. Imagine sending a letter: You write it (App), put it in an envelope (Transport), and send it (Network). It's received, opened, and read in reverse order. #OSIModel
5/20: π Routing Basics
Routers are like traffic cops on the internet. They direct data to its destination. Traceroute is your GPS; it shows each hop along the way. #Routing
6/20: π€ MAC Addresses
MAC addresses are unique hardware IDs for devices. Think of them as VIN numbers for cars. They're used at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model. #MACAddress
DHCP assigns IP addresses dynamically. It's like a guest list at a party; you get a unique seat every time you join. #DHCP
8/20: π DNS: Domain Name System
DNS translates human-readable domain names (like google[dot]com) into IP addresses (like 8.8.8.8). It's like a phonebook for the internet. #DNS
9/20: π NAT: Network Address Translation
NAT allows multiple devices to share one public IP address. It's like a receptionist directing calls to different extensions inside a building. #NAT
10/20: π Firewalls
Firewalls protect networks by filtering traffic. Imagine a bouncer at a club entrance; only allowed guests get in. #Firewall
11/20: π Load Balancing
Load balancers distribute network traffic across multiple servers. Picture a traffic cop directing cars to different lanes to prevent congestion. #LoadBalancing
12/20: πΌ VPN: Virtual Private Network
VPNs create secure, encrypted tunnels over public networks. Think of it as a private road inside a busy city to keep your data safe. #VPN
13/20: π‘ Wireless Networks
Wi-Fi operates on radio frequencies. Just like tuning a radio to a station (channel), devices connect to a specific Wi-Fi network. #Wi-Fi
14/20: πΌ Ethernet Cables
Ethernet cables physically connect devices in a wired network. Think of them as highways for data traffic. Cat5e, Cat6, Cat7 are like different road quality levels. #Ethernet
15/20: π΅οΈββοΈ Network Security: WEP vs. WPA vs. WPA2
Wireless security protocols are like lock types on doors. WEP is like a simple padlock, while WPA2 is a sophisticated electronic lock. #NetworkSecurity
16/20: π Redundancy and Failover
Redundancy is having backup systems to ensure continuous operation. It's like having spare tires in case of a flat. Failover switches to backups automatically. #Redundancy
17/20: π Static vs. Dynamic IP
Static IPs don't change, like a reserved parking spot. Dynamic IPs change, like finding an available parking space in a crowded lot. #IPAddresses
18/20: π€ IoT Devices and Networks
IoT devices (smart thermostats, cameras) connect to the internet. They're like adding more appliances to your home network. #IoT
19/20: π Bandwidth vs. Latency
Bandwidth is like the width of a highway; it determines how much data can flow. Latency is like traffic congestion; it's the delay in data transmission. #BandwidthLatency
20/20: π Network Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting networks is like solving a puzzle. Tools like ping, traceroute, and Wireshark help you find and fix issues. #NetworkTroubleshooting
These represent fundamental concepts within various networking terms. Proficiency in these networking fundamentals will enable you to effortlessly navigate the digital realm! ππ #NetworkingProficiency
A List of critical #AWS services and their limitations π
1. EC2 β Instance limits by region, instance type restrictions. 2. RDS β Max database storage limits, instance size restrictions. 3. S3 β Max object size is 5TB, bucket policies can limit access. 4. EBS β Volume size max of 64TB, 20,000 IOPS for io1/io2 volumes.
5. IAM β Max 5,000 roles per account, policy size limits. 6. Lambda β Max execution timeout of 15 minutes, memory max 10GB. 7. DynamoDB β Partition throughput limits, item size max of 400KB. 8. CloudFormation β 200 resources limit per stack.
𧡠Mastering Docker Troubleshooting: 15 Key Tips for Developers and DevOps Engineers!
A Thread ππ
1/ π³ Check Container Status
Use docker ps -a to view all containers and their statuses. A container may have exited unexpectedly.
Look at STATUS and RESTART policies to identify potential issues.
2/ π Inspect Logs
Run docker logs <container_name> to see the container logs.
This helps troubleshoot crashes, errors, or other issues within the app or service.
π Control traffic flow between pods using Network Policies. Limit communication to what's needed, reducing the attack surface.
Example: A policy that only allows inbound traffic from specific pods:
1οΈβ£ Kubernetes Overview:
K8s is like the conductor of an orchestra, managing containerized apps across multiple machines. π»
Example: You have a web app, API, and database, all in different containersβK8s ensures they play in harmony. πΆ
2οΈβ£ Nodes & Clusters:
A Cluster is like a city, with Nodes as buildings. The Master node is City Hall ποΈ, directing Worker nodes (buildings) π’ that run containers (apps).
Example: The cluster ensures all apps have power and connectivity! β‘