Most mosques feature a dome, called qubba in Arabic. The dome is a symbolic representation of the vault of heaven. The interior decoration of a dome often emphasises this symbolism using patterns to awe & inspire
Here are 24 dome interiors in mosques across the world
A thread…
1/ Dome interior of Hafez Tomb, Shiraz, Iran
Built in 1773 in memory of the celebrated Persian poet Hafez. The open pavilion structures are situated in the Musalla Gardens on the north bank of a seasonal river and house the marble tomb of Hafez
2/ Dome interior of The Putra Mosque, Putrajaya, Malaysia
Building began in 1997 & completed two years later. The pink-domed Mosque is constructed with rose-tinted granite & includes a prayer hall, courtyard & learning facilities. The mosque can accommodate 15,000 worshippers
3/ Dome interior of Al-Ashrafiya Mosque, Taiz, Yemen
Considered to be one of the most important centers in the Islamic history of Yemen. It was supposedly built in two stages: by Sultan Al-Ashraf Umar II (1295-6), by Sultan Al-Ashraf Isma'il I (1377-1400) and opened in 1382
4/ Dome interior of Nur Astana Mosque, Kazakhstan
The third largest mosque in Central Asia. The 40-meter height symbolizes the age of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when he received the revelations, and the height of the minarets are 63 meters, the age when he died
5/ Dome interior of Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem, Palestine
In the Old City of Jerusalem, the 3rd holiest site in Islam. It was built on top of the Temple Mount, known as the Al Aqsa Compound or Haram esh-Sharif in Islam, several decades after Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) death
6/ Dome interior of Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan
Many Afghanis believe Ali ibn Abi Talib is buried here. The building gives the city, Mazari Sharif (meaning "Tomb of the Exalted") its name. The shrine was erected here in 1136 and the interior ceiling is a splendour of colour
7/ Dome interior of Kul Sharif Mosque, Kazan, Tatarstan
Originally, the mosque was built in the Kazan Kremlin in the 16th century. It was named after Kul Sharif, who was a religious scholar who served there
8/ Dome interior of Mosque
9/ Dome interior of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Naqsh-i Jahan Square, Esfahan, Iran
Construction of the mosque started in 1603 and was finished in 1619. Built by the chief architect Mohammadreza Isfahani, during the reign of Shah Abbas I of Persia
10/ Dome interior of At-Taqwa Mosque, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Taqwa Grand Mosque is a historical mosque in the city of Cirebon, West Java, founded in 1918. Today it is one of the congregational mosques in Cirebon and considered an icon of the city
11/ Dome interior of Nasir al Mulk Mosque. Shiraz, Iran
Nasir al-Mulk Mosque was constructed between 1876 and 1888, during the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran from 1785 to 1925. It has been dubbed the “Pink Mosque” due to the plethora of pink-colored tiles blanketing the ceiling
12/ Dome interior of The Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta, Pakistan
Also known as the Jamia Masjid of Thatta, is a 17th-century building that serves as the central mosque for the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh.
13/ Dome interior of Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Oman
In 1992, Qaboos bin Said al Said, the then Sultan of Oman, directed that his country should have a Grand Mosque, construction commenced in December 1994. The chandelier above the praying hall is 14 metres (46 feet) tall
14/ Dome interior of Tokyo Mosque (東京ジャーミイ), Ōyama-chō district of Shibuya ward in Tokyo, Japan
The largest mosque in Japan. Originally built in 1938, the current building was completed in 2000. It was designed by Hilmi Senalp in a style inspired by Ottoman architecture
15/ Dome interior of Juma Mosque, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Also known as the Jama or Dzhuma Mosque, it was built in 1451 by Sheikh Ubaydullo Khoja Akhror (1404-1490).
16/ Dome interior of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Masjid, Medina, Saudi Arabia
Built by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) it was the 2nd mosque built in Medina after Masjid Quba' & is the second largest mosque and second holiest site in Islam, both titles ranking after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca
17/ Dome interior of Malek Mosque, Kerman, Iran
The mosque was built at the time of Turan Shah I, Kerman Seljuk Sultanate, in the 11th century. This mosque is the biggest and oldest mosque in Kerman.
18/ Dome interior of Shahi Mosque Chiniot, Pakistan
A historic 17th century mosque located in Chiniot, Punjab. It was built under supervision of Mughal Grand Vizier Saadullah Khan
19/ Dome interior of the Selimiye Mosque, Edirne, Turkey
An Ottoman imperial mosque commissioned by Sultan Selim II, it was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575. It was considered by Sinan to be his masterpiece.
20/ Dome interior of Salahuddin Abdel Aziz Shah Mosque,
Selangor, Malaysia
It is the country's largest mosque and also the second largest mosque in Southeast Asia by capacity. Its most distinguishing feature is its large blue and silver dome
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Spain is renowned for its Islamic heritage. A legacy left after the Islamic Empire ruled & conquered the Iberian peninsula in 711. By 732, Al-Andalus was established, leaving behind Europe’s finest Islamic art collection.
A thread on Islamic architecture in Spain, reimagined by artist
@EduArtGranada…
1/ In Spain, Islamic architecture is part of a larger movement that flourished in the Western Mediterranean area, leaving architectural marvels in modern Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Algeria.
Artwork @EduArtGranada
@EduArtGranada 2/ Architecture and art are inextricably linked in Islamic culture. Islamic art showed the status of the caliph, and huge sums were spent on its production. This is evident in Andalusia.
The New York Times has mentioned in its article that Persian carpets, with a lifespan of over 2500 years,
“are among the most complex and labor-intensive handicrafts in the world.”
The design concept of this house by the incredibly talented artist Kaveh Dadgar, draws inspiration from Persian carpets, capturing their complexity and grandeur. A home that can proudly showcase this Iranian artistry.
A thread…
1/ Farsh House, an interior design concept by artist Kaveh Dadgar
2/ Farsh House, an interior design concept by artist Kaveh Dadgar
The beauty & complexity of Islamic geometric patterns is deeply connected to spirituality & symbolism. Believed to reflect the underlying order & harmony of the universe, Islamic geometry is a manifestation of the Divine.
A thread on Islamic geometry & Iranian architecture…
1/ The spiritual aspect of Islamic geometry is closely linked to the concept of tawhid, the belief in the oneness of God.
Details from The Shah Mosque of Isfahan
معماری و تزئینات کاشی کاری ایرانی
تزئینات زیر گنبد مسجد شاه اصفهان
2/ Islamic geometric patterns are characterized by intricate and symmetrical designs that are often based on repeating geometric shapes such as circles, squares, and stars.
Shah Mosque of Isfahan
معماری و تزئینات ایرانی
مسجد جامع شاه عباسی اصفهان
Welcome to Al-Mutanabbi Street the ‘Book Market of Baghdad’ where books remain in the street at night because Iraqis say:
“The reader does not steal & the thief does not read”
To celebrate International Literacy Day, a thread on the historic book market on Al-Mutanabbi Street…
1/ Al-Mutanabbi Street is the historic center of Baghdad bookselling, that dates back to the time of the Abbasids. Located near the old quarter of Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street was Baghdad’s first book traders’ market.
2/ Al-Mutanabbi Street has been, since time immemorial, the historic heart and soul of the Baghdad literary and intellectual community.
#InternationalLiteracyDay2023
Dabke is an Arabic folk dance which originated in the mountains of the Levantine region; including Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan & Syria. Dabke is derived from the Levantine Arabic word dabaka دبكة meaning “stamping of the feet” or “to make a noise”
A thread on the art of Dabke...
1/ Legend says that people in the Levantine region made the roof of their houses with tree branches & mud. When the weather would change, the mud would crack. Family members & community would come & help patch it by forming a line, joining hands & stomping the mud into place
2/ Once better roof-making technology was available, the story of their work dance was passed on through generations to remind them of the importance of family, community & tradition.
Today, dabke is seen all throughout the world at weddings, family gatherings, and celebrations
The Sultan Qaboos Mosque of Sohar in Oman is an exquisite architectural wonder. The colour of the Mosque changes, depending on the position of the sun and the time of the day, reflecting the light of the sky.
A visual thread, on the beauty of the Sultan Qaboos Mosque…