In 2002, English freelance journalist Roddy Scott accompanied a group of Chechen rebels that were traveling from Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge into Chechnya and then over to Ingushetia to battle the Russians. These photos were found on his camera, the last photos he would take.
The rebels were an armed force commanded by Hamzat Gelayev (1964-2004), former prime minister of Ichkeria, which he had recruited from the Pankisi gorge, and consisted of not just Chechens, but volunteers from all over the Caucasus.
Gervaise Roderick (Roddy) Scott was born in Huntingdon, England in 1971. He obtained a degree in history from Edinburgh University, where he developed an interest in journalism. His work would take him to many conflicts ranging from Sierra Leone to Afghanistan.
On Sep 26, 2002, in Galashki, Ingushetia, the group was ambushed by Russian forces and after a firefight were wiped out. Roddy survived this battle and attempted to surrender, holding his hands up and waving an improvised white flag – but the Russians just shot him in the face.
Following his death, Roddy was defamed by Russian officials and declared to be a “terrorist.” The Russian government also attempted to extort Roddy’s family by refusing to issue a death certificate or to return his body unless a significant sum of money was paid.
Roddy’s family defeated the attempt at extortion by simply demanding that, by British tradition, Roddy be buried where he fell.
Excerpt from his obituary on The Guardian:
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May 21st is Circassian Day of Mourning, commemorating the Circassian genocide during the Russo-Circassian War of 1763–1864. Tsarist Russia pursued a policy of complete annihilation of North Caucasian people without exception, including women and children, during the Caucasus War.
Circassians also refer to the genocide as "Tsitsekun", which originates from the Ubykh language. Tevfik Esenç, the last speaker of Ubykh, stated that it means "a massacre so evil that only Satan could think of it". The word comes from "tsʼətsʼa" (people) and "kʷʼə-" (to kill).
By 1864, three-fourths of the population were killed, and in total, 90-97% of the Circassian population was either killed or expelled, and the Circassian people were spread across Europe and Western Asia, where the majority of the Circassian people still live today.
Pictures from the deportation of Chechen and Ingush people, February 23 1944. Also known as Operation Lentil, it was the Soviet forced transfer of the whole of the Chechen and Ingush populations of the North Caucasus to Central Asia.
A summary of how the deportation happened, background and reasons, from "Operation Lentil: Soviet Ethnic Cleansing of the Chechens" (2019) by Tom Shattuck
Ordered to Forget (2014) is a film which chronicles the events of the Khaibakh massacre, described before. It was banned in Russia because the Ministry of Culture officially denies the events of the massacre.
The Caucasus is a region that mainly encompasses the countries Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and the republics Adygea, Ingushetia, Chechnya, North Ossetia-Alania, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in Russia.
What makes the Caucasus special is its placement in Eurasia, between the Russian, Ottoman and Persian empires. Caucasian culture has therefore been influence by Slavic, European, Turkic, Semitic and Persian cultures, in addition to its own unique cultures.
The Caucasus is one of the most linguistically dense regions in the world. The reason for this is the mountainous terrain, which has helped preserve the many languages. It is not uncommon for neighbouring villages to speak different languages that are mutually unintelligible.