Benjamin Carlson Profile picture
Sep 21, 2023 17 tweets 8 min read Read on X
What can an unfree society teach you about freedom?

In 6+ years living in China as a journalist, I was informed on, spied on, tailed when traveling.

This is nothing compared to what Chinese go through if targeted.

Here are 14 lessons—and warnings—that many need to hear: Image
People will adapt to oppression sooner than they will rebel.

It's human nature to seek the path of least resistance.

There's a reason that subversives tend to be social misfits.
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The most effective censorship is first legal, then social, then internal.

Once people have learned to avoid certain topics ("that's too sensitive"), they cease to have anything to say on it. Image
A repressive system makes selfish behavior rational.

When the law is seen as an instrument of coercion, and enforcement is selective, a reasonable response is to ignore the law.

This is why much of daily life in China felt paradoxically free.
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Ruining 1 person who threatens the regime sends a message that will be heard by 10,000.

"Kill the chicken to scare the monkeys" is the old Chinese expression.

Bring down a powerful person, intimidate society.
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If you can limit the words people use, you can limit the thoughts they think.

Since despots can never limit speech completely, they seek ever-more intrusive methods of intervention.

Chat software wouldn't let you send certain words.

Even workarounds were banned. Image
Even decent people will choose to be blind if seeing injustice would hurt their interests.

We're all prey to this.

Only those with nothing to lose—and the rare great soul—will stick out their necks when another has run afoul of the system.
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If the government lies, many will still accept it as true because of the authority of the office.

It's very difficult to accept that someone you believe should be respected is willing to deceive you. Image
Destroying a people's cultural & religious identity, severing them from their history, punishing their defenders, and making them ashamed of who they are, is a brutally effective way to annihilate a threat.

Ever wonder why Hollywood stopped talking about Tibet?
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The goal of an unfree system is to protect itself by transferring your distrust of the state to fellow citizens.

Making you mistrust, suspect, and undermine your neighbors is its great defense.

"Divide and conquer" works at home.
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In an unfree society, the wealth and privileges amassed by politicians become state secrets.

Protected from the threat of exposure, politicians do not hesitate to sell the public's interests to those who make them rich.
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If the government shows it has your interests at heart, many are happy to trade freedoms for it.

The state can earn immense goodwill so long as people believe it is working to make life better for them.

In a society long used to suffering, change is good. Image
Corruption corrupts everything.

Once people know the privileged have taken shortcuts, they are justified in seeking shortcuts themselves.

The less freedom you have, the less responsibility you feel. Image
Even politicians who fight like dogs will protect one another against the people.

This is because they live by different laws. Corruption is inevitable. If one is exposed, they all are.
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History must continually be rewritten to serve the purposes of the present.

Yesterday's villains become today's heroes. Yesterday's heroes are dragged through the mud.

The people must play along as if nothing has happened. Image
None of this is unique to China, of course. In daily life, people I met were warm, dynamic, optimistic. I still miss many things since leaving in 2018.

But the lessons have stayed with me.

Freedom is a fragile thing.
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More from @bfcarlson

Sep 18
Why do bright people convert to a self-destructive ideology?

It's happened before.

One of the best analyses is the 1953 book, Captive Mind.

Ask yourself if any of this familiar: Image
The author, Nobel-winning poet Czeslaw Milosz saw the change firsthand

After the war, Polish elites were subjected to Soviet power

Many embraced Stalinism

Milosz was stunned to see patriotic men go from battling Germany to renouncing hopes of independence

How does it happen? Image
1 It's easier to submit than resist

He tells the story of Murti-Bing, a philosophy in pill form.

Murti-Bing gives easy answers. Those who take it obtain peace.

Intellectuals swallow it in droves.

Too late they discover the pill came from an invading empire

Nobody resists. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 13
‘Don’t drink the kool-aid’

I used to think this was a way to warn simpletons against scams

But I’ve just gone down a rabbit-hole on Jonestown

What made 909 people -knowingly- drink poison?

Lessons on how a mind virus can infect almost anyone—and turn fatal: Image
Briefly: Jim Jones was a charismatic preacher who believed in socialism and anti-racism.

In the 1970s, he found fertile ground for his social gospel in California, where he soon drew thousands of followers.

A political activist, he won the support of the Mayor of SF and elites. Image
As critics emerged, Jones grew paranoid.

His fears of "fascism" threatening his increasingly authoritarian church led him in 1977 to move the congregation deep into the jungle of Guyana.

That's where the real brainwashing began.
Read 22 tweets
May 23
Paradoxes of storytelling:

1. The paradox of censorship: The more authorities try to suppress a story, the more irresistible it becomes.
2. The paradox of expertise: The more a storyteller knows about a subject, the worse he usually is at talking about it.
3. The paradox of presence: Characters you never see, events you never witness—the absences in a story are often its most important elements.
Read 17 tweets
Apr 15
71 yrs ago, Allen Dulles, launched the CIA's mind control program MKULTRA.

In 1953, Americans were shocked by Soviet/Chinese brainwashing of US soldiers in Korea.

The response: a top-secret, and ultimately twisted, effort to "control human behavior."

This is the story: Image
The CIA, founded 1947, had two missions: stop attacks on USA, and halt Communism's advance.

Two years later, the USSR blew up its first nuke, catching the CIA by surprise.

By 1954, a secret report urged: US must give up fair play & learn to 'subvert, sabotage, and destroy.' Image
Then came the Korean War.

GIs came out of prison camps brainwashed: loyal to enemies, confessing to false war crimes, refusing repatriation.

With drugs, propaganda, and new techniques, the Communists seemed to have mastered mind control.

What could be done? Image
Read 12 tweets
Mar 12
How do you incubate a mind virus? How do you cause a culture to self-destruct? In 1984, this KGB defector exposed the 4-stages identified by Soviet intelligence as the necessary steps to cause the psychological implosion of American society.

Stage 1: Demoralization (15–20 yrs)
85% of KGB action was not spying, but ideological warfare. The aim was to change Americans’ perception of reality so that “no one is able to come to sensible conclusions.” This loss of reality then weakens the family, community, country — and the self.
“A person who was demoralized is unable to assess true information. The facts tell nothing to him. … When a military boot crushes his balls, then he will understand. But not before that.”
Read 11 tweets
Mar 2
Marshall McLuhan, who died in 1980, was one of the most prophetic thinkers of last century.

When I wrote about him a year ago, I was stunned at the viral response.

The editors at @TheFP asked me to go deeper—and my amazement grew.

Here are 6 astonishing things McLuhan got right about our world:
We live most of the time outside our bodies.

"When you’re on the telephone, or on radio, or on TV, you don’t have a physical body," he says here in 1977.

"You’re just an image on the air. When you don’t have a physical body you’re a discarnate being. You have a very different relation to the world around you."

By spending most of our time online, we relate to the world not as creatures of flesh and blood—but as floating images.
Our identities are porous.

When we relate to one another as massless images, instantaneously around the world, we detach from our private selves, and are submerged in other people's cares, concerns, histories.

The electronic age "has deprived people, really, of their private identity," he says.

"Everybody tends to merge his identity with other people at the speed of light."Image
Read 8 tweets

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