Benjamin Carlson Profile picture
Sep 21 17 tweets 8 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
What can an unfree society teach you about freedom?

In 6+ years living in China as a journalist, I was informed on, spied on, tailed when traveling.

This is nothing compared to what Chinese go through if targeted.

Here are 14 lessons—and warnings—that many need to hear: Image
People will adapt to oppression sooner than they will rebel.

It's human nature to seek the path of least resistance.

There's a reason that subversives tend to be social misfits.
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The most effective censorship is first legal, then social, then internal.

Once people have learned to avoid certain topics ("that's too sensitive"), they cease to have anything to say on it. Image
A repressive system makes selfish behavior rational.

When the law is seen as an instrument of coercion, and enforcement is selective, a reasonable response is to ignore the law.

This is why much of daily life in China felt paradoxically free.
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Ruining 1 person who threatens the regime sends a message that will be heard by 10,000.

"Kill the chicken to scare the monkeys" is the old Chinese expression.

Bring down a powerful person, intimidate society.
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If you can limit the words people use, you can limit the thoughts they think.

Since despots can never limit speech completely, they seek ever-more intrusive methods of intervention.

Chat software wouldn't let you send certain words.

Even workarounds were banned. Image
Even decent people will choose to be blind if seeing injustice would hurt their interests.

We're all prey to this.

Only those with nothing to lose—and the rare great soul—will stick out their necks when another has run afoul of the system.
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If the government lies, many will still accept it as true because of the authority of the office.

It's very difficult to accept that someone you believe should be respected is willing to deceive you. Image
Destroying a people's cultural & religious identity, severing them from their history, punishing their defenders, and making them ashamed of who they are, is a brutally effective way to annihilate a threat.

Ever wonder why Hollywood stopped talking about Tibet?
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The goal of an unfree system is to protect itself by transferring your distrust of the state to fellow citizens.

Making you mistrust, suspect, and undermine your neighbors is its great defense.

"Divide and conquer" works at home.
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In an unfree society, the wealth and privileges amassed by politicians become state secrets.

Protected from the threat of exposure, politicians do not hesitate to sell the public's interests to those who make them rich.
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If the government shows it has your interests at heart, many are happy to trade freedoms for it.

The state can earn immense goodwill so long as people believe it is working to make life better for them.

In a society long used to suffering, change is good. Image
Corruption corrupts everything.

Once people know the privileged have taken shortcuts, they are justified in seeking shortcuts themselves.

The less freedom you have, the less responsibility you feel. Image
Even politicians who fight like dogs will protect one another against the people.

This is because they live by different laws. Corruption is inevitable. If one is exposed, they all are.
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History must continually be rewritten to serve the purposes of the present.

Yesterday's villains become today's heroes. Yesterday's heroes are dragged through the mud.

The people must play along as if nothing has happened. Image
None of this is unique to China, of course. In daily life, people I met were warm, dynamic, optimistic. I still miss many things since leaving in 2018.

But the lessons have stayed with me.

Freedom is a fragile thing.
Found this thought-provoking?

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More from @bfcarlson

Sep 15
Why do bright people convert to a self-destructive ideology?

It's happened before.

One of the best analyses is the 1953 book, Captive Mind.

Ask yourself if any of this familiar: Image
The author, Nobel-winning poet Czeslaw Milosz saw the change firsthand

After the war, Polish elites were subjected to Soviet power

Many embraced Stalinism

Milosz was stunned to see patriotic men go from battling Germany to renouncing hopes of independence

How does it happen? Image
1 It's easier to submit than resist

He tells the story of Murti-Bing, a philosophy in pill form.

Murti-Bing gives easy answers. Those who take it obtain peace.

Intellectuals swallow it in droves.

Too late they discover the pill came from an invading empire

Nobody resists. Image
Read 14 tweets
May 31
In 1991, the FBI ran a background check on a man being considered for President George HW Bush's Export Council.

His name: Steven Paul Jobs.

The FBI spoke to friends and peers who described darker aspects of his character.

Here's what you can learn from his FBI file: Image
The interviews were conducted after Jobs left Apple Computer, during the period he ran NeXT.

When the FBI called, Jobs’ secretary told them they had to wait three weeks to interview him. He would not see them even for one hour.
1. He alienated friends.

The FBI interviewed several people who specified that they were no longer Jobs’ friends.

One admitted he felt “bitter words and alienated” toward him. While he described Job as honest and untrustworthy, he questioned Jobs’ morality. Image
Read 9 tweets
May 4
This is stunning: A majority of Americans believe life today is worse than it was half a century ago.

What was different — and better— about the lives of people in 1973?

And what is worse about today? Image
Americans' nostalgia for the past extends across groups, with varying degrees of intensity. Image
The bestselling books of 1973. Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 26
The CIA has long tried to use the media to manipulate the American public.

In this 1983 clip, ex-agent Frank Snepp explains the techniques the CIA used in wartime to mold the narrative at home.

1. Spreading Disinformation
2. Exploiting Leading Journalists

In Vietnam, says Snepp, the CIA courted reporters from the New Yorker and top newspapers to build trust.

Agents gave false facts wrapped in truth to create desired narratives.
3. Trading Intelligence

The CIA collected information from journalists in exchange for giving information. This was a "frequent transaction," Snepp says.
Read 8 tweets
Apr 13
70 yrs ago today, Allen Dulles, launched the CIA's mind control program MKULTRA.

In 1953, Americans were shocked by Soviet/Chinese brainwashing of US soldiers in Korea.

The response: a top-secret, and ultimately twisted, effort to "control human behavior."

This is the story:
The CIA, founded 1947, had two missions: stop attacks on USA, and halt Communism's advance.

Two years later, the USSR blew up its first nuke, catching the CIA by surprise.

By 1954, a secret report urged: US must give up fair play & learn to 'subvert, sabotage, and destroy.'
Then came the Korean War.

GIs came out of prison camps brainwashed: loyal to enemies, confessing to false war crimes, refusing repatriation.

With drugs, propaganda, and new techniques, the Communists seemed to have mastered mind control.

What could be done? Image
Read 11 tweets
Apr 12
How do you incubate a mind virus? How do you cause a culture to self-destruct? In 1984, this KGB defector exposed the 4-stages identified by Soviet intelligence as the necessary steps to cause the psychological implosion of American society.

Stage 1: Demoralization (15–20 yrs)
85% of KGB action was not spying, but ideological warfare. The aim was to change Americans’ perception of reality so that “no one is able to come to sensible conclusions.” This loss of reality then weakens the family, community, country — and the self.
“A person who was demoralized is unable to assess true information. The facts tell nothing to him. … When a military boot crushes his balls, then he will understand. But not before that.”
Read 8 tweets

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