The Asakyiri Clan are also referred to as Amoakaadefuo. This is the oldest family among the 8 Akan families or clans. It can be classified as the mother of all the Akan families. Unfortunately, this family is relatively small in their numbers.
Some historians say the name might mean that initially the Asakyiri people were in their numbers and very prosperous until the main family members decided to move on to establish their towns and territories, those who decided to stay behind later became Asakyirifuo.
This, they believe might be the reason for the name and also the reason why they are so small in number.
Others also narrate that the name Asakyiri came about when a vulture (Kɔkɔsakyi/pɛtɛ) was seen eating a corpse in a bush.
This was reported to Nana Oforiwaa who is believed to be the mother of the Asakyiri family, when the old woman heard the news she said "Deɛ aboa pɛtɛ ayɛ yi 'asɛ yɛ kyiri', to wit 'what the vulture has done is forbidden'. She therefore ordered them to go and bury the remains.
As time goes on the statement 'asɛ yɛ kyiri' corrupted to the word 'Asakyiri'.
As the oldest family among the Akan families, the Asakyiri people founded the Adanse State of Akrokyere, one of the notable and historic towns in Ghana.
They lived there until the beginning of the 17th century when some of them migrated to places like Asakyiri (Amansie), Aberankese-Nyame Ani, Nzema and Wassa.
According to T.C McCaskie, Akrokyere is the oldest and was the most developed among all the traditional states of Adanse,
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The Asenie family or clan like almost all the Akan families, also originated from Adanse, the last among the families. The first known woman ancestress of the Asenie family was Nana Ama Gyata who is said to have emerged from a cave at Bona Bon in Adanse.
She gave birth to two children Nana Damte and Nana Dufie Gyampontima.
They migrated to Dompoase and Nana Dufie gave birth to six children at Dompoase including Nana Adutwumwaa and Nana Dwirayikwaa. Some of Nana Dufie's children then migrated to places like Asantemanso, Amakom,
Aduaben and Awukuguaa. From Asantemanso, a section of the family migrated to Nkuroso, near Bonwire and finally to Agona Akyempem.
Nana Dwirayikwaa gave birth to Okomfo Yamoa who later became the chief of Agona during the time of Kwamanhene Obiri Yeboah.
The Agona Abusua or Family is classified as a brother to the Bretuo family. According to Rattray, these two families both lived together at Ahensan in Adanse and as a result of expansion, some members left to settle at a place they later called Denkyera,
in so doing they changed their family and became the Agona family.
According to oral tradition, these people were very powerful in terms of statesmanship With the help of their King Nana Boa Amponsem, they founded one of the fiercest Akan Kingdoms, the Denkyira Kingdom.
The Denkyira Kingdom dominated the trade with Europeans on the Western Coast.
The Agona family members are by nature very good businessmen because it is said that their ancestors had always controlled the gold and kola trade before arriving at Adanse.
The Ekuona Abusua is also referred to as Ekuo ne Asimpi. This clan is also sometimes referred to as Asokorefuo. It is believed that most of the Akan families originally belonged to this family.
They were the first settlers in Adanse and thus the royal family was Ekuona. The Ekuona family members are believed to be the first among the Akans who built houses hence the name "Adan-sifuo" meaning, "house builders".
Sɛ Ɛsono nni hɔ ɛkuo ne Piesie. Ahwenie a ɛda yaawa mu. Ɛkoɔ Asimpi Asare a ne din ase ne sɛ: Asare ne mu yɛ duru te sɛ sumpie.
It is traditionally believed that it was the Ekuona family that gave birth to the Oyokuo.
The Asona Clan is the largest among all the Akan clans.
Oral tradition has it that they were led out of a cave by a red snake and protected by the elephant to their various destinations. It is believed that every Asonaba originated from Adanse Akurofuom.
It is also a taboo for an Asona to come across the red snake popularly known as Asonawo, this might mean the death of a family member.
The first known Asona woman was Asonaba Nana Ano Boadie who gave birth to Nana Ofori Panin, Nana Nyaako Braae and Nana Aberewa Dokuaa.
It is interesting to know that all other members of the Asona Family trace their origin from this root, irrespective of what tribe they belong to today.
One of the accolades of the Asona family is that they are so beautiful and elegant.
The Aduana (Atwea, Abrade, Amoakare ne Ada) Abusua is one of the largest abusua or clans of the Akans. The Aduana people are believed to have been led out of the hole in Asumegya-Asantemanso by a dog which had fire in his mouth.
Hence they are referred to as Ogyaasefuo.
Aduana Nyankonpa Sakyire, Aponkyerɛne a ɔma nsuo ne Aduana. Siawɔna ne Aduegyafoɔ.
Wɔbɔ Aduanafoɔ mmrane sɛ "Adensefoɔ" a, ne nkyeraseɛ ne sɛ wɔyɛ adefoɔ a wɔn so bi nni baabi.
It is also believed that the first Aduana had a dog that once was out to search for food and on seeing fire the dog thought there was something to eat for him and in doing so got his mouth seriously burnt. When the owner saw it coming with the fire he then said ,
The Bretuo clan is often referred to as "etene ne bretuo" because Etene or Tena is said to be a younger sister of the big Bretuo family. Bretuo is also said to be the sister of the Agona Abusua.
According to Rattray, the Bretuos are said to have descended from the skies to settle at Adanse Ahensan.
It is believed that it was a Turkey buzzard that directed them from the skies to settle at Behenase from Adanse.
According to the oral tradition, the first known ancestress of the Bretuo is Nana Asiama Guahyia. She gave birth to seven children including Nana Bafuo Antiedu.