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Sep 27, 2023 34 tweets 12 min read Read on X
On Monday, we presented selected visuals on the Votkinsk, the Roscosmos enterprise producing ballistic missiles for the "Iskander" complex. Today, we will do the Titan-Barrikady that is producing the "Iskander" missile launchers

Let us take an excursion to their factory floor🧵 Image
We will start with this video broadcasted on the regional TV channel AhtubaTV: "Governor Bozhenov met with the workers of the Central Design Bureau "Titan" (2012).

0:14 On this photo of a Titan-Barrikady workshop you can see at least two HAAS machines

mega.nz/file/6nIDkaZJ#…
Image
0:17 Here the HAAS labels are better visible Image
It was Russia developing and fielding the Iskander cruise missiles 9M729, that made the US to accuse it of violating the INF treaty (2018) and withdraw from it (2019)

At the same time, the Russian producer of Iskander launchers is operating with the US-made HAAS machines Image
0:18 "AgieCharmilles". This is one of the GF Machining Solutions (Switzerland) machine tool brands Image
0:26 Sinumerik (Siemens) CNC control panel

Fanuc, Siemens and Heidenhain are thee most widely used CNC controller systems in the Russian military industry by far. The vast majority of all cutting machines, including the Russia-assembled ones, uses one of these three Image
0:56 On the right, you see a HAAS control panel. The American HAAS is one of those relatively less common machine tool producers that is equipping machines with their own CNC controllers Image
Next video. This is a 37 min-long movie on the TItan-Barrikady (2014)



25:48 This is probably a Soviet-era machine equipped with the modern Sinumerik (Siemens) CNC. Very typical. The old stock is inoperable unless equipped with the modern computer control mega.nz/file/PrZDXbRY#…
Image
25:51 HAAS again. This major American machine tool producer is the largest North American supplier of the Russian military industry by far Image
25:57 HAAS Image
26:05 Fanuc CNC controller

Again, Fanuc, Siemens and Heidenhain are three most common CNC controller systems in the Russian military industry by far Image
26:22 Skoda (Czechia) machine Image
26:27 Skoda CNC control panel Image
27:05 Two setup operators busy installing machines. They are dressed in the "Baltic Industrial Company" (BPK) uniform. The BPK is a Russian machine tool company focused on distributing, setting up and maintaining imported equipment for the Russian military industry

Sanction it Image
27:17 Techni Waterjet (Australia) waterjet cutting machine Image
27:41 HARTLOR FANUC CNC control panel Image
Next video. It is of a more typical Big Boss Visiting the Plant type "Russian Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov inspected Volgograd companies that execute the state defense orders" (2017)

0:31

On the right HAAS (USA)
On the left Gruppo Shark (Italy) mega.nz/file/3mBmGKSC#…
Image
This headline in a regional media (2022) allows us to take a closer look on the Italian "Shark" machine at the Titan-Barrikady factory floor

volpromex.ru/yekonomika/vol…
Image
0:36 This is an five-axes universal machining center UMILL 1800 EMCO manufactured by the EMCO (Austria)

emco-world.com/en/products/mi…
Image
1:09 Heller H 6000 four-axis machining center produced by the Heller (Germany) heller.biz/en/machines-an…
Image
1:23 Heidenhain CNC controller

As we have already pointed out, Fanuc, Siemens and Heidenhain are three most common CNC controller types in the Russian military industry. For the PLC controllers, Siemens is the most common producer by the wide margin Image
1:31 EMCO (Austria) machine tools equipped with the Sinumerik (Siemens) CNC controllers Image
1:36 Unidentified GF Machining Solutions (Switzerland) machine with the Heidenhain CNC controller Image
Next video. "Titan-Barrikady. Research Department" (2018)

6:04 EMCO (Austria). This may be an MMV 2000 model

mega.nz/file/buYEWKpB#…
Image
... equipped with the Heidenhain CNC controller Image
6:09 Foreground: Techni Waterjet (Australia) waterjet cutting machine

Background: Two EMCO (Austria) cutting machines Image
6:14 The PAC 60™ Five Axis Cutting Head

See: facebook.com/Techniwaterjet…
Image
6:23 Samsung (South Korea) machine Image
6:26 ... with the Fanuc CNC controller Image
7:27

Foreground: EMCO (Austria) machines
Background: Most probably, Traub (Germany) produced "INDEX G250" machining center Image
7:33 EMCO (Austria) Image
Next video. “Volgograd defense workers know what the Russian army will be armed with by 2020"

2:29

Foreground EMCO (Austria). It is probably a screw-cutting EMCOMAT E 300 series machine

Background: “LOCH Prazisions-Bohrtechnik” (Germany), unidentified mega.nz/file/a6pVGDya#…
Image
Next video, now of anniversary type. "For the 105th anniversary of Federal Research and Production Center “Titan-Barrikady”

1:45 EMCO-produced Universal CNC turning center MAXXTURN 95 equipped with the SINUMERIK 840D sl mega.nz/file/z3wiCCjD#…
Image
The end. The rest of our visuals on Titan-Barrikady either show the same equipment from the different angles or require too long commentary Image

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More from @rhodusinc

Aug 24, 2024
Today we are releasing our first OSINT collection "Roscosmos". As the only producer of intercontinental ballistic missiles in Russia, Roscosmos plays a central role in maintaining the Russian WMD delivery capabilities.

Let's have a look at how they produce missiles. Image
It is two companies within Roscosmos that are primarily responsible for the missile production. The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology (MITT) makes solid-propellant missiles, Makeyev Design Bureau – liquid propellant ones.

Our investigation is covering both. Image
Our sample includes both primary ICBM/SLBM producers in Russia: Votkinsk and Krasnoyarsk, a major producer of launchers Titan-Barrikady, as well as smaller, less important plants of Zlatoust and Miass.

It is a nearly exhaustive sample of ICBM producing facilities in Russia.


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Read 7 tweets
Dec 10, 2023
How do you make a missile engine?

Long range cruise missiles play a major role in the Russian war in Ukraine. They serve as a means of nuclear blackmail, of conventional strikes and of terror against the civilian infrastructure

Let's revise what one needs to produce them
The Rostec-associated "ODK Saturn" makes engines for all the longest range cruise missiles in Russia including Kh-101, Kh-555 and the Kalibr family. This is one of the most strategically important and technologically advanced weaponry producers in Russia Image
Despite being a secretive military producer, Saturn produces lots of informative documentation. And much of it is available online. Consider their "Technological policy" (2017)

It has a *full list of manufacturing equipment* mentioned in their internal technical documentation Image
Read 29 tweets
Sep 28, 2023
Titan-Barrikady is the Russian producer of Iskander launchers. In 2021, its Chief Technologist Ingemansson A.R. defended a doctoral dissertation on "securing consistency of the machining processes"

It were the HAAS milling and turning machines that his research was based upon Image
"Turning was conducted on the SL-40L CNC lathe, milling - on the horizontal drilling-milling-boring EC-1600 machining center (all production of "Haas Automation", USA)" Image
"Machining operations have been carried out on the existing production site, under the regular conditions" Image
Read 4 tweets
Sep 25, 2023
The Russian military doctrine is missile-centric. Serving as the principal means of WMD delivery, long range missiles secure Russian capacity to execute nuclear blackmail. Their production ongoing despite the sanctions regime implies that the targeting of sanctions is incorrect🧵 Image
With this investigation, we propose a new look into the Russian missile industry’s chokepoints, specifically in its industrial equipment and processes. As Russia lost the Soviet machinery sector, its military producers have outsourced production of industrial equipment abroad Image
The power of OSINT is underestimated. Operating under the regime of secrecy, strategic missile industry appears to be impenetrable. And yet, we have built a representative picture of its manufacturing base, with its chokepoints, based exclusively on the publicly available sources Image
Read 47 tweets

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