On Monday, we presented selected visuals on the Votkinsk, the Roscosmos enterprise producing ballistic missiles for the "Iskander" complex. Today, we will do the Titan-Barrikady that is producing the "Iskander" missile launchers
Let us take an excursion to their factory floor🧵
We will start with this video broadcasted on the regional TV channel AhtubaTV: "Governor Bozhenov met with the workers of the Central Design Bureau "Titan" (2012).
0:14 On this photo of a Titan-Barrikady workshop you can see at least two HAAS machines
It was Russia developing and fielding the Iskander cruise missiles 9M729, that made the US to accuse it of violating the INF treaty (2018) and withdraw from it (2019)
At the same time, the Russian producer of Iskander launchers is operating with the US-made HAAS machines
0:18 "AgieCharmilles". This is one of the GF Machining Solutions (Switzerland) machine tool brands
0:26 Sinumerik (Siemens) CNC control panel
Fanuc, Siemens and Heidenhain are thee most widely used CNC controller systems in the Russian military industry by far. The vast majority of all cutting machines, including the Russia-assembled ones, uses one of these three
0:56 On the right, you see a HAAS control panel. The American HAAS is one of those relatively less common machine tool producers that is equipping machines with their own CNC controllers
Next video. This is a 37 min-long movie on the TItan-Barrikady (2014)
25:48 This is probably a Soviet-era machine equipped with the modern Sinumerik (Siemens) CNC. Very typical. The old stock is inoperable unless equipped with the modern computer control mega.nz/file/PrZDXbRY#…
25:51 HAAS again. This major American machine tool producer is the largest North American supplier of the Russian military industry by far
25:57 HAAS
26:05 Fanuc CNC controller
Again, Fanuc, Siemens and Heidenhain are three most common CNC controller systems in the Russian military industry by far
26:22 Skoda (Czechia) machine
26:27 Skoda CNC control panel
27:05 Two setup operators busy installing machines. They are dressed in the "Baltic Industrial Company" (BPK) uniform. The BPK is a Russian machine tool company focused on distributing, setting up and maintaining imported equipment for the Russian military industry
Next video. It is of a more typical Big Boss Visiting the Plant type "Russian Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov inspected Volgograd companies that execute the state defense orders" (2017)
1:09 Heller H 6000 four-axis machining center produced by the Heller (Germany) heller.biz/en/machines-an…
1:23 Heidenhain CNC controller
As we have already pointed out, Fanuc, Siemens and Heidenhain are three most common CNC controller types in the Russian military industry. For the PLC controllers, Siemens is the most common producer by the wide margin
1:31 EMCO (Austria) machine tools equipped with the Sinumerik (Siemens) CNC controllers
1:36 Unidentified GF Machining Solutions (Switzerland) machine with the Heidenhain CNC controller
Next video. "Titan-Barrikady. Research Department" (2018)
6:04 EMCO (Austria). This may be an MMV 2000 model
Today we are releasing our first OSINT collection "Roscosmos". As the only producer of intercontinental ballistic missiles in Russia, Roscosmos plays a central role in maintaining the Russian WMD delivery capabilities.
Let's have a look at how they produce missiles.
It is two companies within Roscosmos that are primarily responsible for the missile production. The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology (MITT) makes solid-propellant missiles, Makeyev Design Bureau – liquid propellant ones.
Our investigation is covering both.
Our sample includes both primary ICBM/SLBM producers in Russia: Votkinsk and Krasnoyarsk, a major producer of launchers Titan-Barrikady, as well as smaller, less important plants of Zlatoust and Miass.
It is a nearly exhaustive sample of ICBM producing facilities in Russia.
Long range cruise missiles play a major role in the Russian war in Ukraine. They serve as a means of nuclear blackmail, of conventional strikes and of terror against the civilian infrastructure
Let's revise what one needs to produce them
The Rostec-associated "ODK Saturn" makes engines for all the longest range cruise missiles in Russia including Kh-101, Kh-555 and the Kalibr family. This is one of the most strategically important and technologically advanced weaponry producers in Russia
Despite being a secretive military producer, Saturn produces lots of informative documentation. And much of it is available online. Consider their "Technological policy" (2017)
It has a *full list of manufacturing equipment* mentioned in their internal technical documentation
Titan-Barrikady is the Russian producer of Iskander launchers. In 2021, its Chief Technologist Ingemansson A.R. defended a doctoral dissertation on "securing consistency of the machining processes"
It were the HAAS milling and turning machines that his research was based upon
"Turning was conducted on the SL-40L CNC lathe, milling - on the horizontal drilling-milling-boring EC-1600 machining center (all production of "Haas Automation", USA)"
"Machining operations have been carried out on the existing production site, under the regular conditions"
The Russian military doctrine is missile-centric. Serving as the principal means of WMD delivery, long range missiles secure Russian capacity to execute nuclear blackmail. Their production ongoing despite the sanctions regime implies that the targeting of sanctions is incorrect🧵
With this investigation, we propose a new look into the Russian missile industry’s chokepoints, specifically in its industrial equipment and processes. As Russia lost the Soviet machinery sector, its military producers have outsourced production of industrial equipment abroad
The power of OSINT is underestimated. Operating under the regime of secrecy, strategic missile industry appears to be impenetrable. And yet, we have built a representative picture of its manufacturing base, with its chokepoints, based exclusively on the publicly available sources