1. Parkinson’s Law: Companies become bigger and worse over time. Clerks manufacture work for each other as overall capacity dips. When British Navy ships went down from 68 to 20, officials increased by 78%.
2. Chesterton Fence: If you don’t know what an old custom does, don’t touch it. It may be holding back problems you’re completely unaware of. You’ve not seen the wolves yet because of the very fence you’re about to demolish.
3. The Medici Effect: Sculptors, painters, and architects converged in Florence as the Medicis were funding the artists. Their proximity led to a fertile dialogue which, in turn, led to the Renaissance. The internet will amplify this cross-pollination of ideas.
4. The Centipede's Dilemma: Ask a centipede which one of its hundred legs moves the fastest and it forgets how to move. Reflecting on what we normally do without thought ironically worsens performance. A culture of endless self-reflection, therapy, and navel gazing is eroding important life skills.
5. Tyranny of small decisions: Individuals make small decisions to maximize convenience but this leads to massive social failure. We nod along to contagious ideas like “gender is fluid” because resisting them is too much work - till kids start getting transgender surgery. The slippery slope is not a fallacy but a fundamental reality.
6. The Zebra Effect explains why people don’t want to stand out. Zebras are hard to individually study as it's nearly impossible to track one of them for long (lost in the striped chaos). So scientists once put a big red dot on one zebra so he could be tracked & studied. Lions zeroed in on him and hunted him with ease. Getting lost among others is a survival mechanism. Hence the human desire to conform.
7. Why the ruler can’t rule: The executive head can’t implement his ideas on ground because the bureaucrats are closer to it, and have an agenda of their own. The Tzar of Russia had to deal with the Deep State too. Nicholas II: “I never ruled Russia. 10,000 clerks ruled Russia.”
8. Gall's law: A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that worked. Only fools and modern technocrats try to create complex systems from scratch.
9. Minimal Self Hypothesis: Narcissism is a “strategic retreat” into the safety of one’s own self. When the future looks random, inexplicable, and informationally overwhelming, people enter survival mode. The self becomes “minimal” to reduce its surface area to pain. People today are giving up on commitment of all sorts to conserve energy for vague and upcoming disasters.
10. Tetris Syndrome: The world will eventually start looking like Tetris blocks if you play the game too much. What we do most often becomes the metaphor through which we look at the world. Takeaway: Most people today are addicted to their 2D phones - and this will hurt the general aptitude for dealing with the 3D world.
I'm collecting useful heuristics here:
Find inside:
• The Gain-loss theory of attraction
• Mozart effect
• Overjustification effect
• Cheerleader effect
• The Birthday Number Effect
1. Make one thing in your life as beautiful as you can. This will be a direct “invitation to the divine.”
2. Beauty is absolutely terrifying to people because it highlights the ugly.
3. Great art will “invade your life and change it.” You should let this happen. JP: “Buy a piece of art. Find one that speaks to you and make the purchase.”
4. Think of art as a “window into the transcendent.” Art lets the light in.
5. Art is not a luxury but a core need. We use art to “unite ourselves psychologically” and establish “productive peace” with others.
6. Jordan Peterson on how we live by beauty: “We live by beauty. We live by literature. We live by art. We cannot live without some connection to the divine—and beauty is divine—because in its absence life is too short, too dismal, and too tragic.”
7. Beautiful ideas are tools: “A good theory lets you use things—things that once appeared useless—for desirable ends. In consequence, such a theory has a general sense of excitement and hope about it.”
8. Modern architecture saves costs but destroys the soul: “Hell is a place of drop ceilings, rusted ventilation grates, and fluorescent lights; the dismal ugliness and dreariness and general depression of spirit that results from these cost-saving features no doubt suppresses productivity far more than the cheapest of architectural tricks and the most deadening of lights saves money. Everyone looks like a corpse under fluorescents.”
9. Why religious buildings are beautiful: “If you’re going to house the ultimate ideal, you build something beautiful to represent its dwelling place.”
10. Art is not decoration. It’s exploration. It is wrong to think that art should be “pretty and easily appreciated.” Great art is always a noble “challenge” because it actually retools our perception. Great artists “train people to see.”
Jordan Peterson (@jordanbpeterson) on the four things that beauty does well:
1. Beauty leads you back to what you have lost.
2. Beauty reminds you of what remains forever immune to cynicism.
3. Beauty beckons in a manner that straightens your aim.
4. Beauty reminds you that there is lesser and greater value.
The beauty of nature often blinds us to its dark side.
Jordan Peterson:
“No matter how beautiful the natural world, we should remember that it is always conspiring to starve, sicken, and kill us, and that if we lacked the protective shield constituted by Culture as Security we would be devoured by wild animals, frozen by blizzards, prostrated by the heat of the desert, and starved by the fact that food does not simply manifest itself for our delectation.”
Elon Musk is addicted to work, BUT he once missed a Tesla meeting for a surprising reason:
Polytopia
A civilization strategy game he EXCELS at (He once beat the game developer)
And it's not just a silly past-time...
Elon has drawn seven life lessons from it:
1/ "Double down"
1/ Double Down. Shivon Zilis, mother of twins with Musk, on how he plays: “Elon plays the game by always pushing the edge of what’s possible. And he’s always doubling down and putting everything back in the game to grow and grow. It’s just like he’s just done his whole life.”
2/ Empathy is not an asset
Kimbal Musk says he has an "empathy gene" which has hurt him in business
Elon told his brother to play Polytopia to get over this gene and develop the cold ruthlessness needed for business success
Kimbal: "Elon said it would teach me how to be a CEO"
H.L. Mencken hated modernity, opposed the New Deal, and was against American entry into WW-II
His productivity was legendary: he wrote more than 10 million words over his lifetime...
Mencken's most powerful idea:
Democracy is not a solution but a PROBLEM
A thread👇🏻
1/ Early democrats didn’t care for “the democratic ideal” at all
They had “highly materialistic” demands instead: “more to eat, less work, higher wages, lower taxes”
The masses didn’t wish to “exterminate the baron” but only to make him fulfill his “baronial” duties
2/ Mencken on the French Revolution:
“The Paris proletariat, having been misled into killing its King in 1793, devoted the next two years to killing those who had misled it - by the middle of 1796 it had another King…with an attendant herd of barons, counts, marquises, dukes”
Rochefoucauld was considered the ideal aristocrat for centuries
Left a lasting impact on Nietzsche
Wrote one-liners denser and more insightful than most books...
Discover his 10 best aphorisms on charisma, love, Thinkers v/s Doers, and more👇🏻
1/ Charisma = being comfortable in your own skin
How to be irresistible:
"There is an air which belongs to the figure and talents of each individual. We should try to find out what air is natural to us and never abandon it, but make it as perfect as we can"
Authenticity is hot
2/ Lethargy and cowardice are vices that know how to look like virtues:
"We are held to our duty by laziness and timidity, but often our virtue gets all the credit"
Some people rebrand their inertia as consistency
Others rebrand their cowardice as a stoic control over emotions