C.S. Lewis almost died in the trench warfare of WW-I
Became best friends with Tolkien
Sold 100 million books
On the cusp of WW-II, he gave an iconic lecture at Oxford University (1939). His question: Does beauty matter when bombs start falling?
THIS is his profound answer👇🏻
1/ The permanent human situation is endless strife, chaos and pain
C.S. Lewis:
“Human life has always been lived on the edge of a precipice. Human culture has always had to exist under the shadow of something infinitely more important than itself”
Yet culture breaks out
2/ If we waited for peace to create art the first cave painting would still not be made
Always some “imminent danger” looking more important than culture
Lewis: “If men had postponed the search for knowledge and beauty until they were secure, the search would never have begun”
3/ Insect life v/s Human Life
CS Lewis:
“The insects have chosen a different line: they have sought first the material welfare and security of the hive, and presumably they have their reward. Men are different”
We demand not just mere continuity but variety, growth, adventure
4/ C.S. Lewis on why humans are a truly unique species:
"Men propound mathematical theorems in beleaguered cities, conduct metaphysical arguments in condemned cells, make jokes on scaffolds, and comb their hair at Thermopylae. This is not panache; it is our nature"
5/ Right on the “front line,” soldiers don’t talk of the “allied cause” or the “progress of the campaign”
They’re instead concerned with stories, myths, fateful open-ended questions
They desire “aesthetic satisfactions”
If they wont “read good books” they will "read bad ones”
6/ CS Lewis on good ideas:
“Good philosophy must exist, if for no other reason, because bad philosophy needs to be answered. The cool intellect must work not only against cool intellect on the other side, but against the muddy heathen mysticisms which deny intellect altogether”
7/ The soul feeds on truth and beauty like the body feeds on food:
“God makes no appetite in vain. We can therefore pursue knowledge and beauty in the sure confidence that by so doing we are either advancing to the vision of God ourselves or indirectly helping others to do so”
8/ C.S. Lewis on why we must study the past:
“Not that the past has any magic about it, but because we cannot study the future, and yet need something to set against the present, to remind us that the basic assumptions have been quite different in different periods”
9/ Past as immunity from new-age BS:
“A man who has lived in many places is not likely to be deceived by the local errors of his village; the scholar has lived in many times and is therefore…immune from the great cataract of nonsense that pours from the press of his own age"
10/ Don’t wait for spare time to know what you want to know and to chase what you want to chase
C.S. Lewis: “The only people who achieve much are those who want knowledge so badly that they seek it while the conditions are still unfavorable. Favorable conditions never come”
C.S. Lewis was a brilliant thinker. Always rewarding to read. I've been reading his classic books along with his obscure lectures, and collecting the insights in one place:
In DUNE, humans fight a holy war against thinking machines
War's name: Butlerian Jihad. But why?
The war is named after a real 19th century Englishman: Samuel Butler
Butler issued prophetic warnings against tech in a 1872 novel. His disturbing insights👇🏻
1/ A Dune prequel tells us that in the future
Humans let "efficient machines" execute almost all "everyday tasks"
Machines meant to save labor and time start eroding our humanity:
"Gradually, humans ceased to think, or dream...or truly live"
The danger of outsourcing life?
2/ Samuel Butler who obsessed with a question: "What sort of creature" will follow us as the ruler of Earth? Life went from minerals to plants to animals - who says we're the ultimate culmination of this process? No rational basis to saying “animal life is the end of all things”
First thing communists did after winning power was falsify the meaning of three traditional symbols
I learnt this from Julius Evola's profound essay: The Inversion Of Symbols (1928)
Thread👇🏻
1/ Evola writes that modern revolutionary movements take "the principles, the forms, and the traditional symbols" of healthier societies from the past and give them a NEW spin
He digs into 3 symbols
• The color red
• The word revolution
• The symbol of the pentagrammic star
2/ Evola on RED
In Ancient Rome, the Emperor was dressed and dyed in purplish Red to "represent Jove, the King of the Gods"
In Catholicism, the "Princes of the Church,” the cardinals, wear a scarlet red robe
Traditionally, red has been linked with hierarchy, order, and power
1. Make one thing in your life as beautiful as you can. This will be a direct “invitation to the divine.”
2. Beauty is absolutely terrifying to people because it highlights the ugly.
3. Great art will “invade your life and change it.” You should let this happen. JP: “Buy a piece of art. Find one that speaks to you and make the purchase.”
4. Think of art as a “window into the transcendent.” Art lets the light in.
5. Art is not a luxury but a core need. We use art to “unite ourselves psychologically” and establish “productive peace” with others.
6. Jordan Peterson on how we live by beauty: “We live by beauty. We live by literature. We live by art. We cannot live without some connection to the divine—and beauty is divine—because in its absence life is too short, too dismal, and too tragic.”
7. Beautiful ideas are tools: “A good theory lets you use things—things that once appeared useless—for desirable ends. In consequence, such a theory has a general sense of excitement and hope about it.”
8. Modern architecture saves costs but destroys the soul: “Hell is a place of drop ceilings, rusted ventilation grates, and fluorescent lights; the dismal ugliness and dreariness and general depression of spirit that results from these cost-saving features no doubt suppresses productivity far more than the cheapest of architectural tricks and the most deadening of lights saves money. Everyone looks like a corpse under fluorescents.”
9. Why religious buildings are beautiful: “If you’re going to house the ultimate ideal, you build something beautiful to represent its dwelling place.”
10. Art is not decoration. It’s exploration. It is wrong to think that art should be “pretty and easily appreciated.” Great art is always a noble “challenge” because it actually retools our perception. Great artists “train people to see.”
Jordan Peterson (@jordanbpeterson) on the four things that beauty does well:
1. Beauty leads you back to what you have lost.
2. Beauty reminds you of what remains forever immune to cynicism.
3. Beauty beckons in a manner that straightens your aim.
4. Beauty reminds you that there is lesser and greater value.
The beauty of nature often blinds us to its dark side.
Jordan Peterson:
“No matter how beautiful the natural world, we should remember that it is always conspiring to starve, sicken, and kill us, and that if we lacked the protective shield constituted by Culture as Security we would be devoured by wild animals, frozen by blizzards, prostrated by the heat of the desert, and starved by the fact that food does not simply manifest itself for our delectation.”