This is hardly the worst thing about this statement, but I can't get over the fact that the president of Harvard sounds like a 6th grade teacher. To give a sense of the decline, here is a speech from a Harvard president in 1961 saying roughly the same thing about free speech:
Nathan Pusey, president of Harvard 1953–71, opens the speech with this letter from an alumnus worried about subversives on the faculty: “When a whole Harvard department is so strongly promoting measures leading to totalitarianism, it seems I would be weak-minded to support it.”
“Harvard is a complex, lively, and involved institution. Now as always she includes many kinds and conditions of people—people of different interests, views, and opinions; and this grows increasingly so, the more the University becomes a world institution. But this is good, for diversity of opinion makes one think. As much as anything, it may set one on the path toward truth.
But never has Harvard tried to teach a single narrow orthodoxy in any field, nor does she now. From the time our first president, Henry Dunster, was dismissed for unorthodoxy, it has been her chief purpose to call men to think for themselves. Again and again there has been difficulty about this. Henry Dunster did not meet the conditions of the Massachusetts theocracy, but Harvard respected him for his courage and conviction and in time named a House for him.
Harvard still honors courage, conviction, and independent thought in her main and central thrust. As William James said in his much quoted address at Commencement fifty-eight years ago this month, ‘The day when Harvard shall stamp a single fast an hard type of character upon her children will be that of her downfall.”
“Our world is full of divergencies of opinion and unlimited perils. Granted. And this has made us all abnormally apprehensive. But surely the way to cope with this situation is not to begin by saying there is some simple, easily recognizable right to which we must adhere, and that all other views are wrong. Nor, let me add in fairness to my critic, is there any need to assume that any single individual who talks most frequently, or most conspicuously, or most assertively, must necessarily therefore be right or even in any degree representative. We all learned in the first discussion class we ever attended that this is not so.
Our world is full of divergencies of opinion, and so is Harvard.”
“What is the sum of these few brief remarks? It is simply that in my judgment there is one thing Harvard men must be agreed about. This is the recognition that truth is not something easily identifiable or simply stated, and that, this being so, those other qualities for which we all care so much—integrity, concern, and courage—these qualities make serious demands for understanding upon us all.”
This book about the successful struggle to integrate amusement parks ends with a discordantly sad final chapter, in which “the majority of traditional urban amusement parks closed by the late 1960s and early 1970s.” Some stories from the book: amazon.com/Race-Riots-Rol…
Olympic Park, Irvington, New Jersey (1903-1965): “Olympic Park remained segregated until the mid-1950s and Newark’s black community felt unwelcome even when they gained access to the park. By 1965, however, young blacks began to take buses to the park to enjoy daylong excursions. On opening day of 1965 a large group of Newark teenagers, numbering perhaps one thousand, arrived at the park. They expected to pay only ten cents per ride, a tradition on opening day that the park owner had eliminated that year. By the evening many had run out of money as a result. Fearing trouble, park officials tried to close early. Guards ushered the angry teenagers from the park, but there were no buses to take them back to Newark because of the early closing time. The crowds then descended on downtown Irvington, shattering some shop windows and frightening pedestrians…
Two weeks after the riot the town council met to discuss denying the park’s license renewal… By the end of the season the owners had sold Olympic Park to land developers, and Newark youth no longer had access to any major amusement parks.”
Glen Echo Amusement Park, Montgomery County, Maryland (1899-1968): “In Glen Echo amusement park outside Washington, D.C., another classic carousel was the site of a successful desegregation effort by civil rights activists in 1960. Six years later, on the Monday following Easter, large numbers of African American teenagers boarded buses in Washington and headed to Glen Echo… Alarmed by the crowds and fearing vandalism, park operators shut down their rides early, around 6:00pm. The youths had purchased ride tickets that they could not use and were frustrated and angry. At this point the bus company decided to suspend service back to the city because they could not be guaranteed police protection. Several hundred teenagers had to walk many miles to their urban homes. During this walk they threw bottles and stones, frightening nearby residents and smashing some windows on cars and houses…
Glen Echo reopened a week after the riot… Transportation to the park was limited to private cars when DC Transit ended its bus service from Washington. In addition, Glen Echo began to charge admission at the gate rather than allowing patrons to roam the park and pay for individual rides… These efforts failed to stem the park’s decreasing popularity. The final season for Glen Echo was 1968.”
BBC documentarian David Harrison interviewed a black man in Soweto, Solly Madlala, in 1978 and again in 1980. In the first interview Solly was miserable ("There is actually no life worth living in Soweto"). "Two years later Solly Madlala was a changed man." What happened? 1/4
First, the government abolished many forms of petty apartheid like separate queues at post offices. "We had to wait hours on end… All that has been eliminated. What I used to do in two hours, today I do in 45 minutes. Without any commotion everybody is served, like a person."
In exchange for those liberal reforms, influx control was tightened. That was good for Solly, whose sons no longer faced unlimited labor competition from illegal migrants. His family's income doubled.
Interesting piece by Timothy Garton Ash on the fall of the Berlin Wall, emphasizing the heroic over the many aspects that were contingent or accidental.
The opening of the Hungarian-Austrian border, which led to the fall of the Berlin Wall, was due to budget cuts. Fence repair was too costly. "Today it would be tempting to say he made the decision thinking in European dimensions, but Németh admits it was all about cost savings."
Hungary opened the border in exchange for a big loan from West Germany, as Timothy Garton Ash notes (left). This left Gorbachev and the East Germans feeling, not unreasonably, that the Hungarians had "betrayed socialism in exchange for money."
NPR has a big feature on the "Battle of Bamber Bridge," a race riot in the UK during WWII. They depict it as a brave protest against Jim Crow and urge the Army to exonerate the men. Do they have their story straight? npr.org/2023/06/21/118…
On the left, NPR says military police saw Pvt. Eugene Nunn in the wrong uniform and started hassling him. On the right, the official record says the MPs were directed to the pub by officers who said there was trouble there. https://t.co/NZyGQv2wyNtile.loc.gov/storage-servic…
NPR implies resistance to the MPs was a matter of British people and black soldiers rising up against racist police. The definitive article on the incident makes it sound more like a bunch of drunk soldiers didn't want to see their buddy arrested. https://t.co/nnaZNzLDVDjstor.org/stable/44523444
The lack of original reporting on the right is definitely a problem. You should support any magazine trying to do more of it. At TAC, we have big, splashy reporting in every issue. Some examples you might have missed . . . [THREAD]
In the current issue, this dispatch from the Texas border featuring a guy who posted photos from his ranch on Facebook until he started receiving anonymous phone calls and texts threatening his children. https://t.co/9XWCexRGOjtheamericanconservative.com/a-texas-border…
- a deeply reported inside-baseball look at why the midterm "Red Wave" fell apart:
- an original report from Russia on how Putin is selling the war domestically: https://t.co/4BEeF0BEHa
The best thing written about James Baldwin is the essay "Jimmy" by Otto Friedrich (1929-1995), a German-American journalist who knew Baldwin in Paris. Baldwin was the best man at his wedding. The piece is brutal. amazon.com/Grave-Alice-B-…
Apparently the young James Baldwin spent a lot of time talking about his novel but not producing much. He never paid for anything and casually appropriated other people's possessions—like this girl's typewriter.
When Friedrich criticized him for never producing anything, Jimmy called him a hack. "Better a hack writer than a nonwriting talker.”