The coattails of Hubert Humphrey's landslide proved a blessing to the Progressives, allowing them to defend many overexposed seats and keep their massive majorities.
In the Senate, where the results were largely a wash, the Democrats managed a net pickup of one seat, finally ending the Progressive supermajority in the upper chamber.
Democrats managed to defeat two Progressive incumbents, with Lt Governor Paul Laxalt taking down Howard Cannon in Nevada, boosted by Proxmire's victory in the state, and businessman Howard Buffett narrowly knocking off Lawrence Brock in Nebraska.
Part of a greater trend in recent years of the rural western states, once the bastion of the Progressive Party, trending to the right, a loss in the home state of the party's founder still hurt.
Businessman Winthrop Rockefeller, scion of the wealthy New York family, was also able to flip the seat one of Roosevelt's seats blue, replacing Progressive incumbent Alex W. Matheson, who declined to run for a second term.
Though these losses stung slightly, with the era of official Progressive supermajorities coming to an end, this was still an incredibly good result for the party. After their landslide win in 1958, the Progressives were defending more than a dozen potentially competitive seats...
...all across the country. That nearly every seat was defended, and the Progressives even managed to flip seats in Connecticut and New Mexico, limiting the Democrats to the gain of a single seat, represented a major victory in and of itself.
Several seats that did not change parties saw new faces nevertheless. After a stroke in 1963, Michigan Senator Patrick V. McNamara decided against running for reelection. Former governor, and 1960 Presidential candidate Soapy Williams easily won the race to succeed McNamara.
In newly admitted Nassau, incumbent Ralph Moses Paiewonsky ran for a full term after winning the 1962 special election, but narrowly lost renomination to state senator Arthur Dion Hanna, who then won in November in an expected landslide.
Just 36 years old, Hanna was the youngest Senator elected to the 89th Congress, also becoming the chamber's first black member. Hanna's victory in 1964 represented a victory for the "native" Bahamian population over the white political class, both the remaining British...
...and the arriving Americans. Large waves of American immigration to Nassua, to staff the military bases and space center, along with wealthy retirees who just liked the beaches and warm weather, had only further empowered the white ruling class.
Running a fiery populist campaign on behalf of the downtrodden Bahamians of Nassau, Hanna's victory was a moral victory for the Bahamians, who felt that they finally had a voice.
The young black populist, unapologetically speaking with a distinctive Bahamian accent, would make waves in Congress, standing out for his passionate oratory and just the fact of his identity in a sea of white faces.
The elections in the House were similar, with the Progressives defending their vast gains and even expanding on them, gaining a net nine seats to reach a total of 220. Again, just short of a supermajority, this still represented a major victory as the massive majorities remained.
Going into his full term, Hubert Humphrey would enjoy nearly the same transformative majorities as Richard Nixon.
Swept into office in 1958, winning a landslide against the ruling Conservative government of Lord Poole amidst the global financial crisis, the Labour/Liberal Coalition quickly returned to its position as the natural party of British governance.
The coalition had been formed in the late 1930s via a gradual merger of the left flank of the dying Liberal Party into a permanent coalition status with Clement Atlee's rising Labour. It was a complex political arrangement, without real precedent in British history [1].
The last few days of the 1964 campaign were anticlimactic, as neither candidate campaigned strongly out of respect for the fallen president. But the result was never in doubt.
The Humphrey-Magnuson ticket had led in every poll, matching or exceeding the numbers Nixon had been putting up before the convention.
At one point in late September, days after Nixon was shot, an astonishing 77% of registered voters said they would vote for Humphrey.
Though the final results were not quite that dramatic, and by election day the polling reflected the situation more accurately, the debate seemed to be not whether Humphrey would win, but by how much.
The mantle of leadership was thrust upon Hubert Humphrey suddenly and tragically. And Richard Nixon's shoes were going to hard for any man to fill.
But if anyone was going to fill them, it would be Hubert Humphrey. In the tortured and confused days after the assassination, as the President lay dying in a Baltimore Hospital, and then the chaos and spectacle of the funeral, Humphrey felt his nerves tested.
Richard Nixon had been a man of strong conviction, but unlike Humphrey, who followed his core principles no matter where they took him, Nixon was a strong, almost ruthless, pragmatist. Nixon was a Progressive in the Roosevelt mold, Humphrey was more of a Bryan.
A House Divided Part 238 - The Judgements of the Lord are True and Righteous Altogether
In the early hours of September 14, 1964, 35,000 American soldiers poured across the border into Arkansas.
The Nixon assassination had been the final straw, and just days after assuming office, President Humphrey gave the green light to a long-discussed plan for a joint American-Confederate operation against the remnants of the Legion.
In early 1964, after the overthrow of Faubus and the beginning of the Legion insurgency against government forces in Arkansas, Richmond had approved the deployment of around 5,000 American "peacekeepers" to Libertas, to help drive out the last of the Legion there.
The state funeral of Richard Nixon, held on August 25, was an elaborate affair. The nation mourned not only a fallen leader, but the symbol of a greater movement.
Never since the days of William Jennings Bryan had the Progressive Party revolved to such a degree around a single man. And it had been decades since one President, as contentious as Nixon was sometimes, had been such a beloved and respected figure.
Theodore Roosevelt, another Progressive titan struck down by an assassins bullet, had been lionized in death as a martyr. But in life, as a president overseeing the transformation of the federal government and the bloodiest war in American history, Roosevelt had been...
A House Divided Part 234 - I Dreamed of a New Tomorrow
"When we took office, this nation was at its lowest point in a century! Four years of hard work later, and America stands astride the world. Breadlines and bribery have been given way to strength and prosperity!"
The crowds outside the convention in Baltimore heard the President's speech thundering from the speakers, as the conquering hero accepted his party's nomination for a second term. Throngs listened intently, enraptured.
"No administration in the history of this nation has enacted as many reforms as we have in these four short years. Never in the history of this nation has the international standing of the United States been so high among the people of the world!"