After Ariel Sharon was named Defense Minister in ‘81, he went behind the back of senile Prime Minister Begin to run rogue terrorist operations in southern Lebanon. Dozens of bombs built in IDF facilities were given to agents to plant in civilian neighborhoods. One car bomb killed 83 people and injured 300, many of them women who got trapped in a burning clothing factory. Hundreds more were killed by these bombs, which were not directed at any military target. The goal was to make the Shi’ites, Christians, and Palestinians to think the others were planting the bombs killing their people in order to reignite a civil war. Sharon’s plan - give him credit for ambition, I guess - was that the Palestinians would expelled back to Jordan, where they would overthrow the Hashemite monarchy and turn Jordan into the Palestinian state.
When Israel invaded Lebanon the next year, Sharon continually lied to the Israeli government about what he was doing, basically taking IDF Nothern Command rogue and pursuing a personal war until what he said was a minor operation to secure the border grew into an Israeli attack and occupation of Beirut.
Under the watch of Sharon’s forces, the IDF sent a Christian militia allied to Israel into two refugee camps - Sabra and Shatila. Most of the men were gone, and the camps were filled with women, children, and old people. Some 1,000-2,000 people were massacred, mostly with knives and machetes. That’s how Sharon got his name, Butcher of Beirut.
This is all from mainstream Israeli sources. A lot of IDF officers and political officials who were serving at the time have denounced Sharon as a war criminal. None of this was forgotten when Sharon was elected Prime Minister in 2001.
This list assumes you know the History Channel version of the war, and are looking to understand it from different angles. None of these authors are dreaded revisionists, and buying these will not land you on whatever lists I'm now on. /1
1. Churchill, Hitler, and The Unnecessary War, by Pat Buchanan
In the early 20th century, Britain was 'the empire on which the sun never set'; by 1945, she was a 2nd-rate power in a world dominated by the US & USSR. This book documents the blunders that lost Britain her empire.
2. Human Smoke, by Nicholson Baker
This book consists of a series of chronologically-ordered snapshots and moments-in-time that manage to generate a narrative momentum that, by the end, somehow makes the war seem both inevitable and unavoidable. Highly recommended.
Time for a Churchill thread? Time for a Churchill thread. Let's do this.
Why I think Churchill was a chief villain of World War 2. /0
I know that sounds like hyperbole. Churchill didn’t order the most deaths, oversee the most atrocities, or commit the worst crimes. But most of those crimes could not have been committed if the war had not happened, and Churchill was the leader most intent on making it happen. /1
You'll think, "But Darryl, everyone knows the war started after Germany invaded Poland, + Austria & Czechoslovakia before that. It could have been prevented if only people had listened to Churchill , and taken a tougher line against Hitler." And you might be right. Sort of. /2
Because they insist on the primacy of words, and reject as irrational the idea that both are happier when the man sees his job is not to achieve a meeting of minds, but to manage her emotional state, keep her calm, content, optimistic… less like your bro, more like your horse.
She won’t like hearing that, so don’t say it to her. But make that shift and thank me later.
Yes, but she has to learn to treat you like a child in some ways, too, like “aw, he thinks the sounds coming out of his mouth mean things and are important…”
This is a list of science/engineering achievements, but also a description of capital flows. The way to make big $ in the 2000s was through finance and tech, and too many of our best brains were wasted creating CDOs and dick pic apps.
Add in that labor & regulatory arbitrage provided industry w/an easy way to drive up the bottom line without the risky business of innovation, and you get what we have now, secular stagnation or whatever.
In the most recent MartyrMade Substack essay on slavery and the leadup to the Civil War, I describe some of the bizarre practices of societies encountered by Europeans during the Age of Exploration, to try to put the European response in perspective.
Thread.
J.G Frazer, in his book, The Golden Bough, summarizes an Aztec ritual dedicated to the Maize Goddess, Chicomecohuatl. A young girl was chosen to play the role of the goddess, and was paraded around town to be worshipped by the people. Then came the festival's climax:
The conquistadores were hard men, accustomed to violence, but what they found in Mexico shook them to their core.
After the ‘93 Oslo Accords made it increasingly difficult to legally establish settlements in the West Bank, settlers began to employ increasingly sophisticated means to work around Israeli law.
This is Antenna Hill in the West Bank:
Settlements continued to expand, with right wing Israeli politicians helping to to skirt Israel’s own laws. Despite being there illegally, the govt decided it was necessary to construct a cell phone tower on a nearby hilltop to fill a blind spot at a bend on the highway.
It was determined to be a security need, since it was unacceptable that Israelis might be caught in a bad situation w/o cell service. The hilltop, owned by Palestinian farmers, was seized and connected to the grid and water supply to facilitate construction.