'Who goes there?' — American anti-war illustration (1938) showing a sentry haunted by the ghosts of soldiers from the First World War. Artist: Herbert Morton Stoops.
Illustrating an advert in Ken magazine for 'World Peaceways', an anti-war organisation whose work, in its own words, sought to bring about the abolition of 'the whole silly business of war'.
A few more posters and adverts by World Peaceways, most from the 1930s:
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'What Germany Wants' — British propaganda map from the First World War (ca. 1918) showing a German-dominated 'Central Europe' and 'Central Africa'.
The map was adapted from a similar map published in 'The German Plot Unmasked', an anti-German propaganda book written by French journalist André Chéradame in 1916.
Some details. Area shaded red is territory allegedly sought by Germany as part of its 'German Central Europe and Central Africa Scheme'. Hamburg-Constantinople-Baghdad railway is also shown, plus 'Other Railways', 'Former Colonies' and 'Uncompleted Railways'.
'Does the bicycle make women cruel?' — American cartoon published in the Los Angeles Herald newspaper (13 June, 1897) showing a woman callously cycling over another.
The cartoon illustrated an article about an alleged 'new mania which is afflicting women who ride bicycles', with the author reporting on cases of the mania developing in France.
'The physicians found that the first known case of the mania developed last January … That it was cycling that brought the mania on there seems no question. Only wheelwomen have been afflicted with it, and oddly enough, in every instance, they have been over 30 years of age'.
'Colonizability of Africa' — British map (1899) showing Africa shaded according to its suitability for European colonisation.
Created by prominent cartographer John Bartholomew (left) for a book by British explorer and colonialist Harry Johnston (right) titled 'A History of the Colonization of Africa by Alien Races'.
According to the key:
Pink denotes 'Healthy colonizable Africa, where European races may be expected to become in time the prevailing type, where essentially European states may be formed'
'They Can't Lick Our Dick' — American button produced for Richard Nixon's presidential campaigns in the 1960s and 70s.
The slogan emerged in the early 1960s, unofficially at first though it seems to have been distributed officially by the Nixon campaign on at least one occasion (see quote in next tweet).
'Another humanizing tactic was the great prominence given Nixon's nickname, "Dick," on campaign items, although some uniquely tasteless varieties of buttons that read "They Can't Lick Our Dick" — at least one of them given out by the campaign itself'
'He alone of two billion people on earth may not speak in Germany' — Nazi poster (ca. 1925) published while Hitler was banned from public speaking in several German states. Artist: Philipp Rupprecht.
A variant from 1925-6 advertises a Goebbels speech.
Another calling for the ban to be repealed:
'Who is Adolf Hitler? The man of the People for the People! The German front soldier, who risked his life in 48 battles for Germany! What does Adolf Hitler want? Freedom and bread for every honest working German! [continued below]