Joseph Cox Profile picture
Nov 2 7 tweets 5 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
New: AI cameras took over one small American town. Now they're everywhere.

Hundreds of docs show how Fusus brings usually separate camera feeds (doorbells, CCTV, drones) into one central hub for cops and adds AI to them. Object recognition, "people" more 404media.co/fusus-ai-camer…


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First, this article is based on hundreds of docs we got by doing FOIAs with police departments across the U.S. This work is expensive, and cost us hundreds of dollars (I know that sounds small, but it's not for us). Please subscribe to let us do this work: 404media.co/fusus-ai-camer…
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As for the story, Fusus has quietly expanded across the U.S. It takes camera feeds that are usually siloed (including private businesses and residences) and brings them together as one for the police. Police can often view in real-time. For doorbell here: 404media.co/fusus-ai-camer…
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It works with people providing access to their own cameras. This involves a small piece of hardware that essentially latches onto the camera. People can either just inform police of their cameras location so cops request data later, or provide live feed 404media.co/fusus-ai-camer…
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Eventually this is the sort of UI the police will get: a map of all available cameras, either to request data from or tap into directly. Public cameras, doorbells, churches, schools, more 404media.co/fusus-ai-camer…

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Fusus also adds AI to these feeds, turning dumb cameras into smart ones. It can scan across the feeds for different objects, vehicles, clothing, and “people.” One screenshot shows a confidence rating of around 50% 404media.co/fusus-ai-camer…
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Law enforcement seems happy with Fusus. Many of the docs came from Starkville PD, where reps say the system has been used in apprehensions. "It's instant" 404media.co/fusus-ai-camer…
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More from @josephfcox

Oct 20
New: an incredible court record pulls back the curtain on a $30 million dollar underground Bitcoin exchange running for years in the heart of New York. Massive bags of cash, drive-by pickups. This is what real criminals use, not services like Coinbase 404media.co/inside-a-30-mi…


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The records provide rare insight into an often unseen part of the underworld: how hackers and drug traffickers convert their Bitcoin into cash outside of mainstream exchanges. While Coinbase etc will work with the police, these gangs typically won't 404media.co/inside-a-30-mi…
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The investigation started in 2021 when the FBI identified a dark web vendor offering cash-for-bitcoin. Later, they told an undercover they made around $30 million over three years. Their wealthiest clients? Hackers 404media.co/inside-a-30-mi…
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Read 9 tweets
Oct 5
New from 404 Media: bombshell government report finds ICE, CBP, and the Secret Service all illegally used smartphone location data harvested from ordinary apps. They've been using for years with no official oversight. One CBP official spied on coworkers 404media.co/ice-cbp-secret…
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The report really is extraordinary. For years, me and a few other journalists have investigated the US government's purchase of location data. It turns out agencies were breaking the law basically the entire time. ICE has been told to stop and has refused 404media.co/ice-cbp-secret…
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CBP, ICE, Secret Service all had a legal obligation to get approved privacy impact assessments before buying the tech. All failed. CBP had interim policies. ICE and Secret Service didn't have any 404media.co/ice-cbp-secret…
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Read 5 tweets
Sep 25
New: a TikTok account is using facial recognition to dox random people simply for clout with its millions of viewers. Takes requests from the comments
- spoke to multiple victims, "violated"
- TikTok refuses to remove because says doesn't violate policies

404media.co/the-end-of-pri…
Here's the story of Matthew, one of the victims I spoke to. He was originally filmed in an interview video. Him and the host bantered back and forth, he didn't give his full name to the interviewer. A fleeting moment; that should have been the end of it 404media.co/the-end-of-pri…
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But then the doxing TikTok saw the video (see the comment in the top left). The account then used Pimeyes, a face search tool anyone can use, and instantly found Matthew's full name on his employer's website. Then his Instagram account. Put them on blast 404media.co/the-end-of-pri…
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Read 9 tweets
Sep 22
Today marks the one month anniversary of three friends and myself launching 404 Media. We quit our full time jobs at VICE because we believed in creating a new sustainable, responsible business for our journalism. And we've made serious impact in that short month. Such as: Image
I uncovered a secret weapon hackers can use to dox nearly anyone in America for $15. After I did this, a broker in that data supply chain blocked lookups for certain people, protecting them from doxing, swatting, more 404media.co/the-secret-wea…
Emanuel then published an investigation into Mage Space, a site where users were creating AI-generated porn of people without their consent. After that investigation, the site severely restricted sexual images, protecting people from abuse 404media.co/mage-space-new…
Read 8 tweets
Sep 11
New—one of the biggest secrets in law enforcement has been which country helped the FBI wiretap the world. One country intercepted tens of millions of encrypted messages for the FBI’s secret phone company. The public did not know which country. Until now. 404media.co/revealed-the-c…
In 2019, the FBI had a problem. It was secretly running its own encrypted phone company called Anom. The agency built a backdoor into it, and criminals were using the phones. But the FBI couldn't yet legally read the messages. They needed a solution 404media.co/revealed-the-c…
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So FBI turned to what it has called a "third country." This country hosted the interception server and obtained an order under its own laws to do that. It then provided the data to FBI three times a week. Meant FBI didn't need to get order for each phone 404media.co/revealed-the-c…
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Read 7 tweets
Aug 30
New: I tracked the precise movements of an NYC subway rider. Saw what specific time they got on and at what station. It became obvious which station was nearest to their home.

This was all because of a 'feature' on the MTA website

Wide open to abuse 404media.co/i-tracked-nyc-…
This was all possible because of OMNY's "Check trip history" feature. On the main site, you have to enter the details shown here. But there is no auth beyond that. No PIN, anything. As EFF told me, "Credit card info is not a goddamn unique identifier." 404media.co/i-tracked-nyc-…
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Here is what that looks like. Precise timestamps of when people get on the subway, and at what station. It is very easy to imagine a stalker seeing what time someone visits a station each morning on the way to or from work. This is perfect for abusers 404media.co/i-tracked-nyc-…
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Read 6 tweets

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