David Zipper Profile picture
Nov 9 7 tweets 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
For the first time, the EPA is investigating the environmental harm caused by tires.

The federal government is finally acknowledging that tailpipe emissions are just one of the ways that cars befoul the planet.

Me in @Slate. 🧵 below

slate.com/technology/202…
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The chemical in question, 6PPD, makes tires more durable. It turns into 6PPD-quinone when exposed to air.

In 2020 @UW researchers published a bombshell study blaming 6PPD-quinone for the collapse of coho salmon in the Puget Sound.

washington.edu/news/2020/12/0…
Image
@UW Scientists have shown that 6PPD-quinone is so toxic that it kills many kinds of fish, including trout and char, even in minuscule freshwater concentrations.

It may harm other creatures too – including humans. We’re still learning. Image
@UW This summer, three Native American tribes that harvest salmon asked the EPA to declare 6PPD a toxic chemical and ban it. Several state attorneys general agreed.

Last week the EPA granted the petition, beginning a formal review.

epa.gov/system/files/d…
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@UW The EPA’s move is a big deal, apparently its first investigation into car pollution that doesn’t come from tailpipes.

Emissions form tires, brakes, and road dust may not worsen climate change, but they jeopardize ecosystems and human health.

penntoday.upenn.edu/news/analyzing…
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In fact, EVs – which have no tailpipe emissions at all – could worsen tire pollution if they're heavier and more powerful than gas models, as seems likely.

I recently wrote about that risk in @TheAtlantic.

theatlantic.com/technology/arc…
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@TheAtlantic Bottom line: It’s good news that the feds are investigating a very toxic tire chemical.

But given the myriad environmental harms attributable to cars – many of which are still little understood – there is a better option: Encourage other ways to travel.

slate.com/technology/202…
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More from @DavidZipper

Sep 13
I visited Pontevedra, a Spanish town whose motto is “fewer cars, more city.”

In 24 years, traffic fell 97% in the historic center and 53% citywide. And Pontevedra is flourishing.

In @FastCompany, here are 5 lessons from Spain’s car-free pioneer. 🧵
fastcompany.com/90952175/this-…
@FastCompany When Pontevedra Mayor @Lorespontevedra was first elected in 1999, the city was in the doldrums.

Its economy was sputtering and younger residents were leaving.

The new mayor thought he had a solution: Get rid of the cars. Image
@FastCompany @Lorespontevedra Over 24 years, Pontevedra took many steps to reduce traffic including:
🔹 Eliminating on-street parking
🔹 Widening sidewalks by repurposing traffic lanes
🔹 Erecting bollards and narrowing streets to prevent thru-traffic

It worked. The cars have largely disappeared (see below).
Image
Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 6
Welp, it seems I'm not the only one who sees car bloat as a major problem -- one that we ignore at our own peril.

This thread received more comments than anything else I've tweeted, by a wide margin. Most were positive. (cont'd)
There was some interesting pushback. (I'm ignoring meltdowns from the jabronis w/huge trucks and thin skins)

Here's Ford's comms lead, trying to deflect. I don't blame him -- Ford doesn't offer any sedans in the US; its profits depend on big SUVs/trucks.
A few folks noted, accurately, that the IRS lets small biz expense the cost of a car -- but only if it weighs >6,000 lbs (most trucks/SUVs qualify, but not sedans).

It's def a problem, but impact is unclear. If you've seen studies, please share!
Read 4 tweets
Aug 5
I’ve spent much of this year learning about car bloat, the process through which smaller vehicles are being replaced by increasingly massive SUVs and trucks.

What I’ve learned: Huge cars are terrible for society, often in ways that are hidden.

A summary 🧵 Image
First, some basic info:

🔹 >80% of US car sales are now trucks/SUVs. Europe is behind, but catching up.
🔹 Models keep expanding. Ex: The 2023 F-150 is ~800 lbs heavier and 7 in taller than in 1991.
🔹 EVs can make the problem worse due to huge batteries.
jalopnik.com/trucks-and-suv…
Problem 1: Car bloat endangers others on the street

Tall vehicles have bigger blind spots and are more likely to strike a person’s torso or head.

Heavier vehicles exert more force crashing into a person, bicycle, or smaller car. They also have longer braking distances. Image
Read 11 tweets
Jul 17
Crashes kill 43,000 people per year in the US.

Self-driving car companies claim to have the solution.

I call bullshit. 🧵 below
slate.com/technology/202…
To be clear, 43,000 crash deaths per year is horrific. The US has 2x to 5x more traffic fatalities per capita than other rich countries.

@SecretaryPete right to call it a “national crisis.”
bloomberg.com/news/features/…
@SecretaryPete AV companies have spotted an opportunity, claiming that their tech offers the best way to keep Americans safe on the road.

Hardly.
Read 11 tweets
Jul 9
You might’ve noticed a lot of recent news about robotaxis in San Francisco.

That’s b/c California officials will soon decide whether to let Waymo/Cruise deploy unlimited AVs, something the city vehemently opposes.

Much is at stake. An explanatory🧵
washingtonpost.com/technology/202…
Being the urban hub of Silicon Valley, San Francisco has been target #1 for robotaxi companies, esp Cruise and Waymo.

The city itself has no power over these vehicles on its streets; it doesn’t even receive data about how many are deployed.
axios.com/local/san-fran…
In California, the Public Utilities Commission regulates robotaxis.

State rules are badly outdated and oversight weirdly hands-off (example: info on AV incidents is no longer collected after robotaxis began collecting passenger fares).
slate.com/technology/202…
Read 10 tweets
Jun 22
New report finds that over 8,000 pedestrians were killed on US roadways in 2022.

Jimmy Carter was president the last time that happened.

https://t.co/FuMwGTdFi1ghsa.org/resources/Pede…
@GHSAHQ The US is terrible at roadway safety in general -- but we are truly abysmal at pedestrian safety.
@GHSAHQ Other than the USA, almost all rich countries are seeing a decline in pedestrian deaths, not an increase.

Americans aren't the only people who look at their phone while walking. Victim-blaming isn't the answer.
Read 4 tweets

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