In a 1999 essay, Tom Wolfe described how an academic mafia set out to destroy the brilliant evolutionary biologist Edward O. Wilson. This included hysterical attacks from his Harvard colleagues Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin - demonizing Wilson as a "Nazi in embryo." 🧵
Wilson’s crime in the eyes of his leftist colleagues was rejecting the idea of the “Blank Slate” – Theorizing that human traits and behaviors have evolved, genetic roots - That “nature” may play a more dominant role than “nurture.”
Wilson's enemies set out to "cancel" him. Gould and Lewontin teamed-up with the “Science for the People” to attack Wilson's theories. Protesters picketed his class at Harvard. At one conference a protester dumped a carafe of ice water over Wilson's head.
@Steve_Sailer notes that Wilson - an "Alabama country-boy bug collector" - fought back by "teaching himself in his late 40s to write like a literary intellectual." Wilson won a Pulitzer and many new admirers.
As Wolfe notes, the smear campaign backfired. Wilson went on to enjoy immense fame and prestige - "while Gould and Lewontin seethed ... and seethed."
Wilson triumphed. But unfortunately the deniers of human nature continued their successful long-march through the institutions.
For Tom Wolfe fans, I will add a few other threads based on his work. On the brilliant sculptor Frederick Elliott Hart:
By the 1950s, anti-communism was a key issue for Catholic voters. Catholics strongly supported Senator Joseph McCarthy. Catholic anti-Communism would help President Eisenhower carry the largest share ever of the Catholic vote for a Republican candidate up to that time.
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Historically, the Catholic Church was "the foremost foe of the Marxist movement" - dating back to Pope Pius IX's 1846 encyclical against communism titled "Qui pluribus." By 1948, Monsignor Fulton J. Sheen had taken up the anti-communist struggle in America.
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Joseph McCarthy was elected to the Senate in 1946. Ethnic Catholics, "disgusted with the Yalta agreements and Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, put McCarthy over the top both in the primary and the November election."
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The Battle for South Boston:
Busing in Boston resembled a military occupation, where the invading forces had identified three “centers of gravity” that needed to be controlled – the high schools in South Boston, Hyde Park, and Charlestown. "Southie" was the most important.
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“The struggle over Boston school desegregation is the perfect fight for the Irish. They were doomed before they started. Therefore, they can be expected to fight on.”
Jimmy Breslin, 1975
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Why Southie? It was partly symbolic – The resistance to forced integration in Boston was led by the Irish, and Southie was the neighborhood with the strongest Irish identity. It was home to the Saint Patrick’s Day parade, and well-known Irish politicians.
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Bombing Germany – From Douhet to Dresden: How British and American air forces came to employ a strategy of massacring civilians.
> Instead of engaging enemy forces, peak American technology and some of its best, bravest men were put to work killing women and children.
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"Jus in Bello" traditions had endured for nearly two hundred years in the West. But after WW I, the new theories of air warfare and the new technology of the heavy four-engine bomber set the stage for the indiscriminate destruction of cities and the mass-killing of civilians.
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Pre-WW II air-power theorists like Douhet had argued that terror-bombing of civilians would actually *shorten* a war and save lives. Although bombing of military targets continued throughout the war, proponents of terror bombing were allowed to put their theory into practice.
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In 1974, in the second month of the disastrous court-ordered integration in Boston, violence spread and the crisis escalated, with national implications. President Ford weighed-in, and the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Brag was put on standby alert.
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In September of 1974, the often violent resistance in South Boston had grabbed national attention. Hopes that the turmoil could be contained to one neighborhood were soon shattered. In early October, Blacks rioted in neighborhoods across the city. 2/
On October 8, following news of a beating of a Haitian immigrant in South Boston, turmoil broke out at English High school. Blacks rioted and battled police around Mission Hill. "Some 1,500 black students began walking up Tremont Street "smashing windows and hurling rocks." 3/
> 1960: America seems to be entering an era of hope and prosperity.
> End of the 1960s: Complete break-down of law and order. Half the country afraid to go out at night. A crime wave of "epic proportions."
From 1960 to 1970, rates of violent crime (essentially, murder, rape, robbery, and serious assaults) in the U.S. more than doubled, from 161 per 100,000 to 364. Murder rates rose 55 percent, while robbery rates climbed over 91 percent. And it continued to rise into the 1990s.
There was some evidence of rising crime in other western countries. But crime was *falling* in Japan. And Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore did not see a significant crime increase.
In 1970 Brandeis University admitted Stanley Ray Bond a Vietnam veteran and former convict. What was the worst that could happen? Less than a year later, two young Brandeis coeds were on the run from the law, as two of the first women to make the FBI’s most wanted list.
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Bond served in the Army from 1963 to 1965, including a tour in Vietnam. Not long after his discharged he embarked on an armed-robbery spree, and was sentenced to 6 to 12 years in Walpole State Prison. But he was released early under the Student Tutor Education Program.
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Bond was not the only hardened criminal paroled to attended university in Boston. William “Lefty” Gilday had once been a promising minor league pitcher for a Washington Senators farm team. Like Bond, Gilday was doing time for armed robbery when the two met at Walpole.
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