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Nov 29 20 tweets 5 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Europe's most picturesque towns and villages - a thread 🧵

1. Freudenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany 🇩🇪 Image
2. Biertan, Transylvania, Romania 🇷🇴 Image
3. Eguisheim, Haut-Rhin, France 🇫🇷 Image
4. Tjørnuvík, Streymoy, Faroe Islands 🇫🇴 Image
5. Civita di Bagnoregio, Viterbo, Italy 🇮🇹 Image
6. Lauterbrunnen, Canton of Bern, Switzerland 🇨🇭 Image
7. Edensor, Derbyshire, England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Image
8. Aitoliko, Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece 🇬🇷 Image
9. Albarracín, Teruel, Spain 🇪🇸 Image
10. Monsanto, District of Castelo Branco, Portugal 🇵🇹 Image
11. Bourtange, Groningen, the Netherlands 🇳🇱 Image
12. Hallstatt, Gmunden, Austria 🇦🇹 Image
13. Reine, Lofoten Islands, Norway 🇳🇴 Image
14. Garenin, Isle of Lewis, Scotland 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Image
15. Škofja Loka, Upper Carniola, Slovenia 🇸🇮 Image
16. Najac, Aveyron, France 🇫🇷 Image
17. Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria, Germany 🇩🇪 Image
18. Bibury, Gloucestershire, England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Image
19. Kastraki, Trikala, Greece 🇬🇷 Image
20. Villnöß, South Tyrol, Italy 🇮🇹 Image

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More from @Culture_Crit

Nov 28
Try to wrap your head around the fact that the same person is responsible for all of this.

The greatest works of art (and architecture) of the most accomplished artist in history - a thread 🧵 Image
1. The Torment of Saint Anthony (1488)

Michelangelo's talent was evident very early in life; he painted this at 12 or 13. It's a copy of an engraving by Schongauer, of demons assailing Saint Anthony. Michelangelo added his own twists, like giving some of the demons fish scales. Image
2. Pietà (1499)

Michelangelo was just 24 years old when he completed it, and it was received in Rome with sheer disbelief. The young genius was fairly unknown then, and many questioned if it was his own work - so he carved his name into the sash across Mary's chest. Image
Read 9 tweets
Nov 27
Germany was once home to some 25,000 castles (and palaces), roughly half of which still exist today.

These are the 15 most breathtaking examples 🧵

1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria (19th century) Image
2. Schwerin Castle, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (10th - 19th century) Image
3. Eltz Castle, Rhineland-Palatinate (12th century) Image
Read 15 tweets
Nov 26
The 10 Plagues of Egypt in art - a thread 🧵 Image
1. Turning water to blood

"Water is Changed into Blood" - James Tissot (c.1902) Image
2. Frogs

"The Plague of Frogs" - Johann Sadeler I (c.1585) Image
Read 11 tweets
Nov 23
The Ancient Greeks set the benchmark for Western art - a standard that was not caught up to again for centuries, if not millennia.

The greatest Ancient Greek masterpieces, a thread 🧵

1. Laocoön and His Sons, marble (c.27 BC - 68 AD) Image
~2,000 years old but clearly among the most impressive marble sculptures ever made. It was discovered in Rome during the Renaissance, leading many to believe it must've been a fake produced by Michelangelo himself.

It's evidently a Hellenistic sculpture, diverting away from the more static and idealized figures of the Classical era - injecting drama and dynamism into the human form. It depicts the Trojan priest Laocoön and his sons wrestling with sea serpents sent in punishment by the gods.
Image
2. The Antikythera Ephebe, bronze (c.340 - 330 BC)

A Classical era bronze sculpture, thought to be the mythological figure Paris presenting the Apple of Discord to Aphrodite. It's standing in a "contrapposto" pose, typical of Classical works. Its piercing eyes are made of glass. Image
Read 9 tweets
Nov 22
How can something built 2,000 years ago still be standing today?

The most enigmatic Roman engineering wonders - a thread 🧵

1. The Pantheon, Rome, Italy (c.128 AD) Image
Rome's best preserved ancient monument - at 42 feet in diameter, its dome is still the largest unreinforced concrete dome ever built.

The secret of its longevity is only a recent discovery. Roman concrete includes calcium carbonate lumps called "lime clasts", which provide "self-healing" properties.

Water seeping in through cracks in the concrete has been shown to dissolve the calcium carbonate, creating a solution which then recrystallizes to plug the gaps.
Image
2. The Maison carrée, Nîmes, France (c.2 AD)

Possibly the best-preserved Roman temple anywhere. It's also a textbook Roman temple, as described by the architectural writer Vitruvius. Built in the Corinthian order, it has a deep porch (portico) with six frontal columns (hexastyle) leading up to a triangular pediment.

Unsurprisingly, it provided the model for many neoclassical buildings around the world, including Thomas Jefferson's Virginia State Capitol building.
Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 21
One masterpiece from each major movement of Western architecture - a thread 🧵

1. Classical Greek: The Erechtheion, the Acropolis of Athens, Greece (c.406 BC) Image
2. Roman: The Pantheon, Rome, Italy (c.125 AD) Image
3. Byzantine: The Basilica of San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy (547 AD) Image
Read 18 tweets

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