Marcus Nelson Profile picture
Dec 2, 2023 12 tweets 7 min read Read on X
I've been meaning to talk about this, and here's a good reason to do it:

Bringing @GoBrightline to Jacksonville, a 🧵

The Downtown Jacksonville skyline, facing Riverfront Plaza.
A Brightline train passing Boca Raton station.
The history, real quick: Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast (FEC) Railway historically operated rail service from Jacksonville to Miami (and at one point Key West) during the late 19th and early 20th century.
A photo of Henry Flagler.
A map of the Florida East Coast Railway at its greatest length, extending from Jacksonville to Key West.
The FEC, along with several other railroads, converged in LaVilla, at the Jacksonville Terminal.

Once the largest rail station south of Washington, D.C., 20,000 passengers a day boarded long distance trains here to other Florida cities, New York, Chicago, and points west.
An overhead view of the Jacksonville Terminal in the early 20th century. Many rail tracks are visible, some of which are crossed by a bridge.
People crowd the concourse at the Jacksonville Terminal in the early 20th century.
The mid 20th century would bring an end to that, as billions of government dollars poured into highway and airport construction. By the time @Amtrak took over most passenger rail in 1971, the FEC had already ended its services, and just three years later, the station closed.
The Myrtle Avenue Viaduct under construction in the 1950s. The bridge stretches over the tracks, and land clearing is underway on either side for what will eventually become Interstate 95.
Abandoned tracks at the Jacksonville Terminal after the end of passenger service.
In the 2000s, interest had arisen in reopening the train station, now the @PrimeOsbornJax, to return Amtrak from its smaller station outside downtown. But these plans would fall victim to a lack of urgency by city leaders and state opposition to passenger rail. A conceptual rendering from the early 2000s of Amtrak trains at a new facility adjacent to the old Jacksonville Terminal. An elevated walkway connects the platforms to the station building.
By 2012, All Aboard Florida proposed reintroducing intercity rail on the @fecrwy. Although Jacksonville was included on the map, the city took few steps to attract future service. Tampa would be prioritized to come after Orlando, despite Jacksonville being easier to construct to. A map of All Aboard Florida's proposal to develop passenger rail between Miami, Orlando, Tampa, and Jacksonville.
So what would passenger rail to Jacksonville look like?

A revitalized Union Station could be a vibrant neighborhood, with Amtrak, Brightline, and regional rail trains to Miami, Orlando, Tampa, New Orleans, Atlanta, and points beyond.


A conceptual rendering of the Jacksonville Regional Transportation Center after redevelopment into a transit oriented neighborhood. Buildings and a plaza occupy what was once the Prime Osborn Convention Center. A commuter train is visible on the bottom left.
An Amtrak Airo train.
The Mary Mary Bar at Brightline's Orlando station.
A map of the proposed First Coast Commuter Rail system. Tracks extend from Downtown Jacksonville to St. Augustine, Green Cove Springs, and Yulee.
Intermediate stops on the way north from Miami could include Daytona Beach and St. Augustine, as well as a potential stop in the suburbs of Jacksonville like Avenues Walk.

Beach Street in Daytona Beach.
A conceptual rendering of the King Street development in St. Augustine, featuring a commuter train station.
A conceptual rendering of a train at Avenues Walk in Jacksonville.
And what will that take?

A @MyFDOT study this year confirmed that passenger rail to Jacksonville is a challenge because North Florida is smaller than Miami or Orlando. That means much like Brightline's Tampa expansion, it will take partnership and creativity.
The cover of FDOT's Passenger Rail Corridor Assessment.
A map listing corridors to study for potential passenger rail. It includes the cities of Miami, Orlando, Tampa, Jacksonville, Naples, Gainesville, Atlanta, and New Orleans.
The @CityofJax and @JTAFLA can start preparing for passenger trains and transit oriented development at stations. The @NorthFloridaTPO can begin studying the needs for rail service, including infrastructure like double track and the Moultrie Speedway (more on that later).
The Jacksonville Terminal.
Construction of double track for Brightline near Stuart, Florida.
Leaders like @MayorDeegan, @JimmyPelusoCD7 & @NathanielPFord will need to fight for funding from the @USDOTFRA for passenger rail and make critical decisions on plans like a future convention center. They need to show the urgency to get these things done sooner rather than later. A slide discussing the FRA's Corridor ID program.
The funding is there. The potential is there. The only thing missing from having Brightline in Jacksonville is the will of leaders to get it done. A map by Brightline of a plan for American HSR. It includes several city pairs, among them Jacksonville to other Florida cities.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Marcus Nelson

Marcus Nelson Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @marcuscnelson

Feb 19, 2024
I want to start a conversation about something.

Jacksonville is quietly beginning one of the most ambitious transportation projects in its history, and the way that project is built could define the city’s transportation future, but only if we want it to.

Here’s how. #jaxpol 🧵
The John E. Mathews Bridge in Jacksonville, Florida.
The REM in Montreal, Canada.
The Mathews Bridge, Union Street Expressway, & Arlington Expressway represented Jax's entry into the highway era. Completed in 1953, the bridge was the first fixed link between what was then Jacksonville and Arlington, in unincorporated Duval County across the St. Johns River.

The Mathews Bridge under construction in the early 1950s.
The Sports District in Jacksonville in the mid 20th century. The Gator Bowl is in the center, the Coliseum to the left, and baseball stadium towards the top. Stretching from the top center of the picture to the right is the Union Street Expressway.
A colorized photo of the Arlington Expressway early in its life. Little has been developed yet, and the photo is mostly forest.
The bridge & expressways on either end made it possible for thousands of cars to cross the river, enabling the development of new suburbs with thousands of single family homes and dozens of shopping centers for residents to live in and shop at while commuting to work Downtown.
Arlington beginning to fill in throughout the 1950s. The Arlington Expressway crosses the center of the picture from left to lower right. A shopping center is visible near the center, surrounded by many single family homes.
Cars wait to pay the toll on the Arlington end of the Mathews Bridge.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 8, 2023
Today is a great day for the future of passenger rail in America. But there’s so much more work to do, so much at stake, and it starts with the 2024 election.

Here's why. 🧵 A map of the Federal Railroad Administration's Investments to Enhance Intercity Passenger Rail.
Two years ago, President Biden signed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill into law.

It reformed how rail projects are funded & operated, but more importantly it included billions of dollars to make those changes a reality. For this let's focus on two ways of funding two programs. President Joe Biden signs the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act into law.
The Corridor Identification & Development, or Corridor ID Program, establishes a list of projects that are ready to be built by guiding them through the necessary planning and permitting. Once ready, those projects are funded through the next program. Corridor ID creates a foundational framework for identifying and developing new or improved intercity passenger rail (IPR) services.
Read 10 tweets
Sep 22, 2023
In celebration of @GoBrightline's grand opening to @MCO, I thought I'd take a look back at Florida's high-speed rail story, and how the dream of connecting the state's biggest metro areas with fast passenger trains *finally* started coming true. 🧵 Two Brightline trains at the Orlando station at Orlando International Airport.
There's plenty of rail history in Florida, but the story of HSR starts in 1982, with Governor Bob Graham. That year, Graham would ride the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan. After he signed the 1984 HSR Act, two consortiums were ready to compete to build a new HSR line in Florida.
Former Governor Bob Graham of Florida.
A Shinkansen 0 Series high speed train.
But a combination of Reagan-era legislation that blocked HSR projects from federal bonds and the state's unwillingness to provide funding support or permit Transit-Oriented Development around HSR stations led to the withdrawal of both companies & the program's collapse by 1991.
Former President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George HW Bush.
A report on the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984. This legislation blocked high speed rail projects from gaining access to federally-backed bonds often used by transportation infrastructure programs.
Read 12 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(