The history, real quick: Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast (FEC) Railway historically operated rail service from Jacksonville to Miami (and at one point Key West) during the late 19th and early 20th century.
The FEC, along with several other railroads, converged in LaVilla, at the Jacksonville Terminal.
Once the largest rail station south of Washington, D.C., 20,000 passengers a day boarded long distance trains here to other Florida cities, New York, Chicago, and points west.
The mid 20th century would bring an end to that, as billions of government dollars poured into highway and airport construction. By the time @Amtrak took over most passenger rail in 1971, the FEC had already ended its services, and just three years later, the station closed.
In the 2000s, interest had arisen in reopening the train station, now the @PrimeOsbornJax, to return Amtrak from its smaller station outside downtown. But these plans would fall victim to a lack of urgency by city leaders and state opposition to passenger rail.
By 2012, All Aboard Florida proposed reintroducing intercity rail on the @fecrwy. Although Jacksonville was included on the map, the city took few steps to attract future service. Tampa would be prioritized to come after Orlando, despite Jacksonville being easier to construct to.
So what would passenger rail to Jacksonville look like?
A revitalized Union Station could be a vibrant neighborhood, with Amtrak, Brightline, and regional rail trains to Miami, Orlando, Tampa, New Orleans, Atlanta, and points beyond.
Intermediate stops on the way north from Miami could include Daytona Beach and St. Augustine, as well as a potential stop in the suburbs of Jacksonville like Avenues Walk.
And what will that take?
A @MyFDOT study this year confirmed that passenger rail to Jacksonville is a challenge because North Florida is smaller than Miami or Orlando. That means much like Brightline's Tampa expansion, it will take partnership and creativity.
The @CityofJax and @JTAFLA can start preparing for passenger trains and transit oriented development at stations. The @NorthFloridaTPO can begin studying the needs for rail service, including infrastructure like double track and the Moultrie Speedway (more on that later).
Leaders like @MayorDeegan, @JimmyPelusoCD7 & @NathanielPFord will need to fight for funding from the @USDOTFRA for passenger rail and make critical decisions on plans like a future convention center. They need to show the urgency to get these things done sooner rather than later.
The funding is there. The potential is there. The only thing missing from having Brightline in Jacksonville is the will of leaders to get it done.
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Jacksonville is quietly beginning one of the most ambitious transportation projects in its history, and the way that project is built could define the city’s transportation future, but only if we want it to.
Here’s how. #jaxpol 🧵
The Mathews Bridge, Union Street Expressway, & Arlington Expressway represented Jax's entry into the highway era. Completed in 1953, the bridge was the first fixed link between what was then Jacksonville and Arlington, in unincorporated Duval County across the St. Johns River.
The bridge & expressways on either end made it possible for thousands of cars to cross the river, enabling the development of new suburbs with thousands of single family homes and dozens of shopping centers for residents to live in and shop at while commuting to work Downtown.
Today is a great day for the future of passenger rail in America. But there’s so much more work to do, so much at stake, and it starts with the 2024 election.
Here's why. 🧵
Two years ago, President Biden signed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill into law.
It reformed how rail projects are funded & operated, but more importantly it included billions of dollars to make those changes a reality. For this let's focus on two ways of funding two programs.
The Corridor Identification & Development, or Corridor ID Program, establishes a list of projects that are ready to be built by guiding them through the necessary planning and permitting. Once ready, those projects are funded through the next program.
In celebration of @GoBrightline's grand opening to @MCO, I thought I'd take a look back at Florida's high-speed rail story, and how the dream of connecting the state's biggest metro areas with fast passenger trains *finally* started coming true. 🧵
There's plenty of rail history in Florida, but the story of HSR starts in 1982, with Governor Bob Graham. That year, Graham would ride the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan. After he signed the 1984 HSR Act, two consortiums were ready to compete to build a new HSR line in Florida.
But a combination of Reagan-era legislation that blocked HSR projects from federal bonds and the state's unwillingness to provide funding support or permit Transit-Oriented Development around HSR stations led to the withdrawal of both companies & the program's collapse by 1991.