Stone Age Herbalist Profile picture
Dec 10, 2023 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Some extracts from Edgerton's book Sick Societies concerning the status of women in certain forager and pastoralist cultures. Image
Edgerton's main point in this book is to question the idea that all traditions and customs are necessarily healthy or adaptive - for instance the widespread habit in many cultures of denying women, even pregnant women, equal access to high quality foods.
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There are many rationalisations for making women carry the heavy stuff, but ultimately men don't want to do it. Image
Belittling women, telling them they have 'smooth brains', excluding them from cultic activities, threatening them with assault and even rape - examples of such antagonisms can be found all over the world. Image
Edgerton gives one longer, particularly troubling case study from the Kenyan Bantu people, the Kisii/Gusii. Their cultural strategy of being at war with other clans, but requiring marriage partners from the same rivals, led to bitter spousal relationships. Image
If you're training your daughters in the physical techniques of resisting consummation, maybe something has gone wrong somewhere? Image
A true atmosphere of enmity seemed to pervade all parts of Gusii life, if this ethnography can be believed. Image
It's hard to see how these kinds of behaviours are beneficial from an evolutionary point of view. Sometimes a culture can hit such a dead-end that men, women and even children will regularly kill themselves to escape it.
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More from @Paracelsus1092

Apr 23
*Haiti Update April 2025* - the international Kenyan led forces have failed to dislodge the gangs now running the capital, cholera outbreaks have been noted, gang rape is rife and the homicide rate continues to increase. Image
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Rival gangs are looking to spread outside of Port-au-Prince, targeting prisons, roads and buses for kidnapping operations. There's something surreal about the fact that a gang faction called 'Taliban' has a stronghold in a suburb of Port-au-Prince called Canaan. Image
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Politically Haiti is currently ruled by an unelected council, since it has been unable to commence elections and there are no legitimate politicians left to rule. The hope is that new elections will be run in Nov 2025, but the gangs are seeking to destabilise this situation. Image
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Read 7 tweets
Apr 19
Around AD 1500 this six month old child was buried under a pile of flat stones and sealskins, in the shadow of a large cliff at Qilakitsoq, Greenland. Centuries later experts determined he was likely buried alive, on the body of his mother 🧵 Image
Qilakitsoq is in eastern Greenland, and was occupied by the Thule Inuit, who arrived circa AD 1250. They pushed out the original Dorset Culture people, and named the site Qilakitsoq, meaning 'that which has little sky', a reference to the high cliffs. Image
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In 1972 a pair of brothers out grouse hunting stumbled upon a burial site in the cliffs. Image
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Read 9 tweets
Apr 9
Somewhere between 500-800 million people rely on cassava root as their main source of carbohydrate. Incredibly it looks like many of them suffer from chronic cyanide poisoning as a result of improper preparation Image
The quantity of cyanide depends on the cultivar, growing conditions and differences between the root and leaves of the tuber. The amount ranges from 15-1000mg cyanide per kilo of root. Image
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Turning raw cassava root into a safe and edible food requires careful processing to reduce the cyanogenic glycosides. A combination of crushing/fermenting, plus drying seems best - some simple methods like boiling do very little to detoxify the root. Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 28
A thread on the Pacific Dwarf mythology that accompanied the Austronesian expansion - the Primordial Little People Type-Tale Image
The dominant hypothesis as to why many Austronesian-Polynesian cultures have a foundational little-people story, is that when the proto-Austronesians arrived in Taiwan they found a short statured Palaeolithic people already living there. Image
This theory was recently strengthened by the discovery of 'negrito-like' human remains in Taiwan, dating back around 6000 years. The skull shows many similarities to other Negrito and African San peoples. Image
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Read 18 tweets
Mar 7
In 2016 the British Dental Journal identified a new child protection issue - the sub Saharan practice of gouging out the healthy tooth buds of children, euphemistically called 'Infant Oral Mutilation' (IOM) 🧵 Image
IOM is the practice of removing erupting infant teeth in order to prevent ill physical and spiritual health - the buds are believed to be tooth worms or bad spirits which cause diarrhea and fevers. The cure is to remove the primary teeth. Image
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The teeth are extracted in an extremely crude and painful manner, using bike spokes, penknives, hot nails, fingernails, razor blades etc, without anaesthetic and with the high risk of blood loss and subsequent infection, including passing on HIV or hepatitis B. Image
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Read 6 tweets
Jan 25
Thread of pictures from Australia, taken from the book Peoples Of All Nations (1922) Vol I.

The British authors survey both the European and Aboriginal inhabitants, considering the former to be a "sub-type of the British race... far more assertive, self-confident, ruthless" Image
"The Sturdy Stock They Raise On Australian Farms" - the authors mention the low birth rate in the cities, but praise the outdoor Australian lifestyle, as well as pointing to new technologies replacing older rural livelihoods. Image
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Read 16 tweets

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