Stas Olenchenko 🇺🇦 Profile picture
Dec 12 20 tweets 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
A lesser known page of the Russo-Ukrainian war is the story of how a bunch of Ukrainian digital pros launched a *massive* info campaign in Feb/March 2022 to penetrate Russian propaganda and reach ordinary Russians.

It’s time you should know this story (and learn from it).

1/19
First, some background.

As Russian troops crossed the Ukrainian border on Feb 24, Russian official position was to deny everything.

Russian TV said there was no war (hence “special military operation”) or that Ukraine was bombing itself.

An iron curtain was on.
2/
As Ukrainians were evacuating their cities and taking up arms, they had this naive idea that Russian society could and would stop this war — it just needed to know what was actually happening, to know that their sons were needlessly killing and getting killed in Ukraine.

3/
Also, the reaction from the West was very disappointing in the first weeks.

Top European politicians refused to act against Russia and preferred to “strongly condemn” the war in their speeches.

That’s why for Ukrainians, the first intuitive step was to talk to the Russians.
4/
That’s how this whole anti-propaganda campaign started: because Ukrainians thought Russians can flood the streets and topple the regime at least for the sake of their soldiers’ lives.

So what did Ukrainians do exactly?

They did what they’re so good at: they self-organized.
5/
Thousands of tech specialists, designers, marketers and copywriters from top Ukrainian companies organized across their professional communities and started working together to break Russian propaganda and tell ordinary Russians the truth about the war.

I was among them.
6/
We did so much in these wild first weeks.

We launched multiple info websites (before Russian state blocked them).

We created banner ads on Russian social media that told the truth about the war.

We bought ads online and targeted them at Russians on all possible platforms.

7/
We were not some amateurs.

Somehow, under bombs, folks managed to meet every couple of days to share insights, see which messages and facts about the war worked better (we looked at CTRs, views, comments, average time before getting blocked) and brainstorm our further steps.

8/
I have no idea how much personal savings and crowdfunded money was poured into these online campaigns, but it’s safe to say these were thousands, maybe tens if thousands of dollars.

We didn’t care about the money — we really thought this could help us stop the invasion.

9/
This movement was so huge that thousands more ordinary Ukrainians tuned in: telling about the war in reviews on Russian Google maps, helping to put down Russian state websites, and more.

It truly was a big part of the all-Ukrainian resistance.

10/
And boy did we reach ordinary Russians.

Our ads and websites were seen by tens of millions of Russians.

Here’s a screenshot of a Russians complaining that their social media feed is filled with the photos of dead Russian soldiers (yep, one of our attention-grabbers)

11/ Image
So, after breaking the wall of Russian propaganda and reaching tens of millions of ordinary Russians with truth, what did we hear back?

Nothing. Silence.

After a few impotent protests in big cities, Russians gave us a collective shrug and decided to do nothing.

12/
This was the moment of disillusionment for many Ukrainians — the moment when we realized that ordinary Russians were not some hostages of the regime, not bystanders of the war.

They were responsible for the war, for allowing it.

Ordinary Russians were also the enemy now.

13/
This was the last time Ukrainians tried to talk to the ordinary Russians.

We all decided to boycott everything and everyone Russian after that.

Instead, we focused on helping our Armed Forces and talking to our partners in the West — our imperfect but true allies.

14/
As I was learning more about Russian colonialism (I’m eternally grateful to @maksymeristavi for that), it became crystal clear to me why ordinary Russians were not moved by our anti-propaganda campaign.

Invasion and genocide are the basis of Russian statehood.

15/
Russians don’t want the war to affect them personally and financially, but they support the war — it is war that makes Russia great in their poisoned by imperialism minds.

The fact that Russia is able to wage a war of this scale for 2 years is thanks to ordinary Russians.

16/
When months later Navalny said that his org needed western money to “help ordinary Russians know the truth about the war,” I laughed.

Russians are perfectly aware of what their army is doing in Ukraine — and they’re loving it.

17/
I just wish the democratic world came to these realizations as well.

If only our partners stopped allowing Russia to abuse international institutions, gave Ukraine the weapons it’s been asking for, and took sanctions against Russia seriously, the war would be over.

18/
Instead, western institutions choose to platform Russian propagandists and genocide apologists.

Instead, our allies falsely believe that appeasing Russia one more time can bring peace — while it certainly will only bring a next world war closer.

19/
There are no comfortable “shortcuts” to ending this war.

The only path to real peace is through Ukraine’s victory and Russia’s defeat.

Arm Ukraine now. Double down on sanctions.

Everything else — like talking to ordinary Russians — is a dangerous distraction.

20/20

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More from @TheStanislawski

Nov 8
I recently realized I want two things for my country more than anything else:

1. Victory & justice in our resistance against Russia
2. Witnessing Ukraine become a member of the European Union

Not many people understand why the second point is so important.

Let me explain 🧵
1/
I was born in mid-1990s in Kyiv.

My family always wanted Ukraine to be democratic, free and become a member of the European family. I absorbed this emotion early on.

There was always this feeling that we were violently torn away from the rest of Europe by Russia.
2/
I was 9 years old during the Orange Revolution of 2004. My parents were there, and I remember this naive, childish hope in me that in just a few years we will join the EU.

I didn’t really know what it meant, but it felt like the right thing, something all Ukrainians deserve.
3/
Read 10 tweets
Oct 26
As a Ukrainian person looking at everything that’s been happening in the world lately, here’s what I really, REALLY need people living in liberal democracies to understand as soon as possible.

This isn’t a pleasant conversation.

A thread.
1/
You can’t afford to take democracy for granted.

It may feel like your countries’ democratic institutions have been there forever — but that’s just because you were born after generations of your compatriots had given their lives to defend and develop these institutions.
2/
You’ve lived your life in the comfort of your ancestors’ victories, but you may be the last generation that can feel this comfort while growing up.

Things are changing, and democracies around the world are struggling to defend against internal and external threats.
3/
Read 14 tweets
Aug 15
Last week a small Russian media outlet posted a guide on how to get rid of imperialistic thinking.

It mentioned basic stuff like "avoid addressing all people in Russian" and "respect indigenous people’s culture"

Let me walk you into the heart of darkness aka the replies.
1/9 Image
First, some context.

Komi Daily is from the Komi Republic, a Northern region of Russia with an indigenous population of Komi people who speak one of the Uralic languages.

Russians have colonized the exploited the region extensively since the 19th century.

2/9 Image
Now, let’s get to some replies that Komi Daily's guide received here on Twitter.

I translated some of them and added some crucial context.

At the bottom of the screenshot, you can see the only positive comment I saw. It gets much worse.

3/9 Image
Read 9 tweets
Jul 17
Exactly 9 years ago, I rushed to my dad with the news I just saw: passenger flight #MH17 got hit in the Russia-occupied part of eastern Ukraine.

Dad went silent and then said, “At least now the world will stop Putin.”

It didn’t. But let me walk you through some context.

1/15
In July 2014, Ukrainians had just gone through Maidan, had a new democratically elected government, but also had gotten the first taste of Russian invasion: Crimea was occupied in late February and Russia actively fought in Eastern Ukraine.

2/15
Of course, back then Russia was more successful at spreading the narrative of a “civil war Ukraine” — and Ukraine didn’t have much international trust or support (I’m not even talking about military help) against Russia’s hybrid warfare.

3/15
Read 17 tweets
Jul 2
Lately, I’ve been very critical of how some western media outlets cover Ukraine‘s counteroffensive.

There’s a pattern of narratives that are just poor, harmful reporting — based on wrong expectations, failing the reader, and needlessly hurting Ukraine.
No, the counteroffensive is not failing. It was never supposed to be a victory march — it’s a complex nonlinear process that requires time.

Every military expert with combat experience knows that.

Your expectations were wrong, and you shouldn’t project them onto your reporting
No, there’s nothing wrong with Ukraine’s actions.

The autumn’s Kharkiv success can’t be reproduced because Russians now had the time to dig multiple layers of defense (partly because Ukraine wasn’t granted sufficient weaponry back in 2022).

Ukraine acts with what it has.
Read 12 tweets
May 23
Up until fairly recently, I used to be okay with the term “post-Soviet state.” Not anymore.

Let me try to explain my previous thinking.

Ukraine was a part of the Soviet Union for 70 years (50 years for western regions).

The legacy of Soviet institutions is still alive.
1/9
Whenever I visit Eastern European countries that had Soviet or socialist history, I can instantly feel the shared context.

Our streets and buildings look familiar.

Our elderly people seem very alike.

Our economic and social contexts have similar pre-1991 roots.
2/9
There’s no point in denying all of this. We are all post-Soviet societies — because we used to be a part of Soviet world. This is just a factual statement, right?

Well, no. It’s not just that. It’s a simplified umbrella term that distorts more than it explains.
3/9
Read 9 tweets

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