Mike Sacks Profile picture
Dec 15, 2023 14 tweets 6 min read Read on X
2nd Circuit, sitting en banc, finds that non-transgender female high school athletes have standing to sue Connecticut for Title IX sex discrimination over the state's inclusion of transgender female athletes in track and field competitions. ww3.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isys…

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We do not consider whether Plaintiffs’ Title IX claims have any merit or whether they would be entitled to the relief that they seek as a matter of equity, but rather whether the district court has jurisdiction to hear their claims in the first instance. We conclude that it does, for the reasons advocated for both by Plaintiffs and by Intervenors. First, Plaintiffs have established Article III standing at this stage in the litigation. They have pled a concrete, particularized, and actual injury in fact that is plausibly redressable by monetary damages and an injunction ordering Defendants t...
CA2 says if the state made trans girls compete with boys, and "transgender girls alleged that such a policy discriminated against them on the basis of sex and deprived them of publicly recognized titles and placements, they too would have standing to bring a Title IX claim."
"On remand, the district court should assess in the first instance whether Plaintiffs’ complaint states a claim for a violation of Title IX."

IOW: now that you can sue, you have to prove you actually have a case.
Judge Nathan (Biden), writing for the majority, concludes by cutting through the clutter of the many concurring and dissenting opinions:
The holding of the en banc Court is limited. A majority of the Court concludes that Plaintiffs have standing to sue for some of the injunctive relief outlined in the complaint. As to the availability of monetary damages, a different majority of the Court concludes that the district court on remand must resolve the underlying merits question before or in tandem with the Pennhurst question. Although competing concurring and dissenting opinions join issue on how the Pennhurst analysis should be resolved and whether money damages are available, a majority of the Court concludes a remand is appr...
The splintered nature of the Court’s opinions should not in any way suggest that its holding encompasses a determination on that highly contested underlying merits question. It does not. The Court reaches no conclusion as to whether Plaintiffs have plausibly stated a Title IX violation. Nor does the Court opine on the question of whether—even if Plaintiffs have stated such a claim—they are entitled to any of the injunctive relief they seek. Nor should the splintered nature of the Court’s en banc holding obfuscate the extent of agreement reached. The Court unanimously concludes that Plaintif...
3 out of CA2's 5 Trump appointees write separately to emphasize the limited nature of the ruling: PARK, Circuit Judge, joined by NARDINI and MENASHI, Circuit Judges, concurring: I write to state what should be obvious but may get obscured in the flurry of separate statements accompanying today’s opinion of the Court: Only the majority opinion has precedential weight. The separate writings represent the views of their respective signers alone. To the extent that they interpret the opinion of the Court or opine on issues not before the Court, they do no more than signal the personal views of the authors and joining judges. If anything, they represent what a majority of the Court did not j...
And yet two of those three Trump judges then concurred separately to state their position on a matter not decided today: MENASHI, Circuit Judge, joined by PARK, Circuit Judge, concurring: I join the opinion of the court. ... I write separately to make three points about the Spending Clause issues in this case. First, the district court erred not only in treating Pennhurst as jurisdictional but also in failing to address whether the CIAC Policy was intentional conduct and therefore not subject to the notice requirement at all. Second, I would join the Fifth, Ninth, and Tenth Circuits in holding that an official policy of a recipient educational institution always qualifies as intentional conduct. For that reas...
(Almost exactly a year ago, the original panel of Obama, Obama, Biden judges held that the plaintiffs had no standing) storage.courtlistener.com/pdf/2022/12/16…
Judge Nathan, along with fellow Biden appointee Robinson (who was on the original panel), to highlight the humanity of the transgender intervenors and strongly hints at her merits view that Title IX doesn't ban schools from including trans girls from girls' sports teams. Image
Nathan also footnotes the state of play among the circuits on the broader question of "whether Title IX requires schools to allow transgender girls like Andraya and Terry to compete on girls’ sports teams." One of our sister circuits has held that a categorical ban on the participation of transgender women and girls in women’s student athletics likely violates the Equal Protection Clause. See Hecox v. Little, 79 F.4th 1009, 1016 (9th Cir. 2023) (affirming the district court's grant of preliminary injunctive relief because the law “categorically bans transgender girls and women at all levels from competing on female, women, or girls teams” and the state “failed to adduce any evidence demonstrating that the Act is substantially related to its asserted interests in sex equality and opportunity fo...
Judge Perez (Biden) splits with the majority's saying the plaintiffs could be entitled to injunctive relief that would declare them winners of the races they lost to trans girls, and she calls out Nathan's "shoe on the other foot" hypothetical The majority opinion presents its own hypothetical, suggesting that “if some other athletic conference adopts a policy that, unlike the CIAC Policy, categorizes transgender girl athletes as boys in their public records of athletic accomplishment,” girls who are transgender “would have standing to seek to have those public records altered to indicate their alleged accurate athletic achievement.” Maj. Op. at 28. Indeed, if the girls who are transgender in the majority opinion’s hypothetical were still high school athletes alleging an ongoing harm, they would certainly have standing to pursue ...
Perez brings her voice and experience as a former civil rights lawyer to her judicial opinion, both in a lengthy footnote rebutting the Trump appointees on the state of Title IX/trans law, and in taking a stand against courts misgendering trans litigants


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Another Biden judge pretty much just says "sure, fine, whatever" to bridge the divide between the majority and the dissent over how the district court should proceed on the dispute over whether the schools were on notice that their trans-inclusive policy violated Title IX Image
The dissent, written by the author of the panel majority and joined in full by another of its members (both Obama appointees), says the majority went too far in how it let the plaintiffs proceed
CHIN, Circuit Judge, dissenting, joined by CARNEY and KAHN, Circuit Judges, in full; MERRIAM, Circuit Judge, as to Parts I and II; LEE and PÉREZ, Circuit Judges, as to Part II; and LOHIER and ROBINSON, Circuit Judges, as to Part III
"We do not allow plaintiffs to bring suit just because they oppose a policy." Biden v. Nebraska, 143 S. Ct. 2355, 2385 (2023) (Kagan, J., dissenting). Yet now that Plaintiffs' core claims for relief have been mooted by the pandemic and their respective graduations, all that is really left is their disagreement with the policy under which they previously competed. We recognize that civil rights litigants -- and all of us -- are best served when courts are cautious in limiting access to adjudication. But the majority is inadequately cautious about observing the fundamental limitatio...
The all-Dem dissent fights with the Trump judges' concurrence over whether SCOTUS's Bostock ruling that gender identity discrimination is sex discrimination under Title VII also applies to Title IX, signaling another fault line that will ultimately find its way to SCOTUS.

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More from @MikeSacksEsq

Nov 9
Curious if Jim Ho will renounce his defense of birthright citizenship if he thinks a SCOTUS nom depends on doing so
Didn’t matter for CA5 but SCOTUS is different…as will be the vetters this time texastribune.org/2017/10/11/jim…
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Jul 1
The decision feels like Bruen in that it'll have the justices in subsequent cases going WAIT NO WE DIDN'T MEAN THAT except it'll be after Emperor Trump orders Kavanaugh to chew off Roberts's face in the supersized Thunderdome constructed on top of the Supreme Court building
Hahahaha what am I saying this opinion will never be cited again if dude returns to office because they'll just Weekend at Bentham him so that he'll remain immune from whatever crimes he commits while alive or dead during his eternal reign Image
If dude loses then yeah so long as this SCOTUS is similarly constituted a majority will permit any subsequent Republican DOJ to swiftly execute any past Democratic President for the nonofficial criminal acts of Winning an Election and Democrating While In Office.

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Jun 14
SCOTUS 6-3 invalidates the federal bump stock ban supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf…
Thomas writes for the six-justice Republican supermajority saying existing law didn't authorize the Trump admin's rule.

Alito, concurring, says Congress should amend the law.

HEY CONGRESSIONAL REPUBLICANS ALITO SAYS PASS A GUN CONTROL LAW BANNING BUMP STOCKS!
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Sotomayor, joined by Kagan and Jackson, dissents, saying that bump stock-equipped guns clearly fall within Congress's prohibition on machine guns:

"When I see a bird that walks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, I call that bird a duck."
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Jun 8
FedSoc’s founder comes out as a 2020 Election denier:

“[M]any Republicans, myself included, thought that the 2020 presidential election was probably stolen, even though that fact could not be proved in a court of law.”
Not two years ago dude was writing to the Yale Daily News saying he supports affirmative action and signing a SCOTUS amicus brief with the liberal Amar brothers against the Independent State Legislature theory abovethelaw.com/2022/11/federa…
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May 16
Might as well get a thread started tracking Justice Jackson's emerging pro-democracy constitutional vision
Jackson came straight out of the blocks in October 2022 to give full weight to the proper understanding of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Reconstruction Amendments as keys to our ensuring a robust multiracial democracy today:



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(Here's the audio of that exchange)
Read 15 tweets
Apr 16
Justice Thomas just suggested J6, legally, is no different than any other violent attempt to disrupt official proceedings
Alito’s clearly for throwing out the obstruction charges against the J6 defendant here, too.
The liberals are all clearly with the government’s use of the obstruction statute against the J6 defendants.
Read 23 tweets

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