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Jan 26 25 tweets 12 min read Read on X
A brief history of your favourite fonts... Image
1. Aptos

First Times New Roman, then Calibri... and now Aptos has become the standard font on Microsoft Office.

Created in 2021, it was — like so many other fonts ever since — inspired by the legendary Helvetica.

But how long will it last as the world's default font? Image
2. Times New Roman

Commissioned by The Times newspaper in Britain in 1931 as an update to the "spindly" 19th century typeface they used at the time.

This more solid design actually harks back to Italian typefaces of the 16th century.

The ultimate serif font. Image
3. Calibri

A baby in the world of fonts, Calibri was only developed in the early 2000s. But, after being made the default font for all Microsoft programmes in 2007, it fast became a force to be reckoned with.

Modern, simplified, "warm"... but rather sterile.

Will it be missed? Image
4. Papyrus

An infamous font with humble origins. Graphic designer Chris Costello created Papyrus over six months in 1982 — he wanted to imagine what English letters would have looked like on 2,000 year old Egyptian papyrus.

Unusual, distinctive, legendary, controversial.
Image
Image
5. Gill Sans

The ultimate British font. Designed by Eric Gill in 1926 and based on the "underground alphabet" created by Edward Johnston for signs on the London Underground.

Penguin Books and LNER both famously use Gill Sans.

Stylish, easy to read, simple but sophisticated.
Image
Image
6. Helvetica

The ultimate modern font, created by Swiss designers in 1957 who wanted to produce a neutral, "meaningless" typeface devoid of historical connotations.

Sleek, stylish, clean, ubiquitous, and astonishingly influential — Arial is but one of many imitators. Image
7. Futura

A 20th century typeface heavyweight: futuristic, imposing, & stylish.

Designed by Paul Renner in 1927 under the influence of ideas from the Bauhaus, and a hugely influential typeface in its own right.

Futura Bold was Stanely Kubrick's favourite font.
Image
Image
8. Comic Sans

Perhaps the most controversial typeface of all time.

Comic Sans was designed in 1994 by Vincent Connare, based on comic book speech bubbles, intended either for casual use or children's materials.

It's been around since Windows 95 and it's never going away.
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Image
9. Broadway

Typically used to evoke the atmosphere and art of the 1920s... and its Art Deco vibe is authentic.

The highly-stylised and ever-popular Broadway typeface was designed in 1927 by none other than Morris Fuller Benton.

Perhaps a little overused, though? Image
10. Jokerman

Yet another member of that exclusive group of peculiar, playful 1990s fonts which have somehow dominated the world ever since their creation.

Jokerman was designed in 1995 by Andrew Smith and named after a Bob Dylan song.
Image
Image
11. Rockwell

The most famous of the once-popular "slab serif" fonts, where the serifs are big and heavy... like slabs.

And Rockwell is older than you might think; it was created in 1934.

Somehow feels exciting and optimistic. Image
12. Arnold Böcklin

Designed by Otto Weisert in 1904 and named after the painter (most famous for "Isle of the Dead"), this might be the most evocative typeface ever created.

It oozes Art Nouveau, though it is *not* the same font used by Hector Guimard for his Paris Metro signs.
Image
Image
13. Impact

Designed by Geoffrey Lee in 1968 for publicity and advertising in Britain as an alternative to similar European typefaces.

Impact was included in Windows 98... and experienced a rather unexpected revival in the 21st century as the definitive font of choice for memes. Image
14. Microgramma

Designed by Aldo Novarese and Alessandro Butti (who also made the iconic Eurostile typeface) in 1952, Microgramma was all over graphic design in the second half of the 20th century.

Also popular in science fiction, particularly the Alien films and Star Trek.
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Image
15. OCR-A

One of the first Computer Age typefaces, designed in 1966 to be readable both by humans and machines.

Although the real need for OCR-A has passed it lingers on in documentation and has even entered the world of graphic design because of its distinctiveness.
Image
Image
16. Garamond

One of the oldest fonts still in regular use. It was designed in the 1920s as a revived version of a typeface used by the 16th century French publisher Claude Garamond, though the original designer (or "punchcutter") was called Robert Granjon.

Renaissance revival. Image
17. Courier New

Added to Windows 3.1 in 1992 as a digitised version of Courier, designed by Howard Kettler for IBM in 1956.

Though it is the classic "typewriter" font, associated with old documents, it has enjoyed a surprising renaissance thanks to its use in coding.
Image
Image
18. Old English

Despite its name, the so-called Old English typeface is really a modern reinterpration of the Blackletter style used when the printing press was first invented in the 1440s, itself based on the style of the hand-written manuscripts of Medieval monks.
Image
Image
19. Bauhaus

Not actually created by the radical and incredibly influential Bauhaus design school, which flourished in Germany in the 1920s.

But it was based on an experimental "universal font" created for them by Herbert Bayer; the current digital interpretation is from 1993.
Image
Image
20. Bodoni

Designed by Giambattista Bodoni in the late 1700s, this font — with its extreme contrast between thick and thin strokes — takes us back to a different era of typefaces.

Though rather sophisticated, you can tell it wasn't designed for digital display. Image
21. Bank Gothic

Created in the 1930s by Morris Fuller Benton, perhaps America's greatest ever typeface designer, Bank Gothic is more common than you think.

It's been used in everything from the facade of Arsenal's Emirates Stadium to the Grand Theft Auto games. Image
22. Centaur

An underrated font? Perfect for body text or heading, it was designed in 1914 by Bruce Rogers, based on a font used by the Venetian-based French printer Nicolas Jenson in the 1470s. The italic version is called Arrighi.

Always a classy choice.
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Image
23. Chiller

Created by the same person as Jokerman, a British designer called Andrew Smith, in 1995.

It is the ultimate "scary" font and has been used in everything from film posters to video games.

Another member of that exclusive 1990s club, still going strong. Image
24. Stencil

Two typefaces, both called Stencil, were designed within a month of one another in 1937 by R. Hunter Middleton and Gerry Powell.

Usually associated with the American military, but also briefly used by Real Madrid...
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Image

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More from @culturaltutor

Jan 24
The Kiss, painted by Francesco Hayez in 1859, is surely one of the most perfect portrayals of romance in history.

But it also has a hidden political message.

This is the story of The Kiss — and how art can mean more than one thing at once... Image
Francesco Hayez, the son of a Venetian fisherman, was born in 1791.

Despite his humble origins the young and talented Francesco won a scholarship — in 1809 he went to study in Rome.

And in 1823 he moved to Milan, where he became one of the leading artists of his generation. The Piazza Navona in Rome by Gaspar van Wittel (1699)
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Jan 23
Why does our world look the way it does?

Because of the most influential design school in history: the Bauhaus.

From fonts to furniture, this is how Bauhaus created the aesthetic of the modern world... Image
In the 19th century architecture, art, and design were all about the past.

This was the age of "Revivalism", where everything was built or designed in historical styles.

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It emerged in Belgium in the 1890s and quickly took over the world.

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Maison Saint-Cyr
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Lamps by Tiffany
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Jan 21
This might seem like a normal painting, but look closer.

That grey mark at the bottom is actually a skull when viewed from the right angle.

It's The Ambassadors, painted by Hans Holbein the Younger nearly 500 years ago, and it is one of art's greatest mysteries...
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Image
Hans Holbein the Younger (1497-1543) was born in the city of Augsburg, Germany.

He initially worked alongside his father, Holbein the Elder, who was a successful painter himself.

But by 1515 young Holbein had moved to Basel, Switzerland, where his career truly began. Image
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Like his Solothurn Madonna, from 1522: Image
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Jan 18
When people talk about Gothic Architecture they always focus on France, England, and Germany.

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During the 14th century the cities in what we now call the Netherlands and Belgium started to become the commercial heart of Northern Europe.

Our modern market economy can be traced back to places like Antwerp and Bruges, where some of the first ever stock exchanges were opened. Image
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Jan 16
FC Barcelona's badge is one of the most famous in football and the whole world of sport.

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Jan 15
Your favourite artists didn't always paint that way.

So how did they find their style?

This is the story of how the things you consume can change your life, for better or for worse... Image
First: Vincent van Gogh.

His early paintings are almost unrecognisable — dark and drab.

This was the young Vincent, a former missionary turned painter, still trying to find his artistic feet, trying to find a way of painting that matched his feelings about the world. Farm with Stacks of Peat (1883)
Crucial here is that he was being tutored by his cousin, a fellow painter called Anton Mauve, who painted things like this.

We are shaped by our environment — unless we don't change it, maybe we won't change either. Image
Read 22 tweets

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