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Jan 26 17 tweets 5 min read Read on X
France has over 40,000 castles (and châteaus) - more than any other country.

These are the most breathtaking 🧵

1. Château de Pierrefonds, Oise (14th century) Image
2. Château de Chenonceau, Indre-et-Loire (16th century) Image
3. Château d'If, Frioul archipelago, Marseille (16th century) Image
4. Château de la Mothe-Chandeniers, Vienne (13th century) Image
5. Château de Costaérès, Trégastel, Brittany (19th century) Image
6. Château de Meauce, Nièvre (13th - 15th century) Image
7. Château de Septmonts, Aisne (14th century) Image
8. Château d'Azay-le-Rideau, Indre-et-Loire (16th century) Image
9. Château du Sailhant, Cantal (10th - 19th century) Image
10. Château de Najac, Aveyron (13th century) Image
11. Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, Bas-Rhin (12th - 20th century) Image
12. Château de Chantilly, Oise (16th - 19th century) Image
13. Château de Saumur, Maine-et-Loire (12th century) Image
14. Château de Chambord, Loir-et-Cher (16th century) Image
Honorary mention (not a castle but a fortified monastery)...

15. Mont-Saint-Michel, Normandy (10th - 16th century) Image
Here's a map showing the concentration of castles in Europe: Image
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More from @Culture_Crit

Jan 25
Why is Jesus of Nazareth the most painted man of all time?

A journey through depictions of Christ in art... 🧵 Image
In Christianity's infancy, depictions of Jesus were scarce. Like other religions, early Christians were hesitant to be accused of idolatry.

Only once the Incarnation doctrine took hold, acknowledging that God had himself taken on finite, human form, did depictions flourish. Image
Early icons like the Christ Pantocrator (right hand raised, Bible in the left) established his now-conventional appearance over time - bearded and long-haired.

One famous Byzantine example has lived in a small monastery on Mount Sinai since the 6th century: Image
Read 14 tweets
Jan 23
Reminder that Cleopatra lived closer in time to today than to the construction of the pyramids.

Of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramid is by far the oldest - yet the only one still standing.

So what happened to the others...? 🧵 Image
1. Colossus of Rhodes:

A war memorial built in 282 BC on the Greek island of Rhodes, marking victory over a great siege on the city.

Rhodians melted down the enemy's bronze and iron weaponry and erected a colossus of the sun god Helios - about the size of the Statue of Liberty. Image
After just 50 years it was toppled by an earthquake. It lay in ruin for centuries (we don't know precisely where) until the pieces were sold off.

It was so great that people still came to visit the fragments - Pliny the Elder said few could wrap their arms around its thumbs. Image
Read 14 tweets
Jan 21
Reminder that The Lord of the Rings is a Christian story.

Tolkien was forthcoming on this: “The Lord of the Rings is of course a fundamentally religious and Catholic work.”

These are some of its (many) theological themes... 🧵 Image
1. The One Ring was destroyed on March 25th

This is the traditional date of the Crucifixion of Christ, and the Feast of the Annunciation (marking the archangel Gabriel's announcement of Mary's pregnancy).

The quest to destroy the ring also began in Rivendell on December 25th. Image
2. Sacraments

One stark example is Lembas bread - Tolkien's symbol for the Eucharist.

It provides not just sustenance but spiritual nourishment, similar to the act of partaking in the body and blood of Christ through Holy Communion. Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 17
The world's most enchanting bookstores (thread) 🧵

1. Livraria Lello, Porto 🇵🇹 Image
2. El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires 🇦🇷 Image
3. Daunt Books, London 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Image
Read 16 tweets
Jan 11
Staircases should be works of art - a thread 🧵

1. The grand staircase at the Palais Garnier, Paris 🇫🇷 Image
2. The Bramante staircase at the Vatican Museums, Vatican City 🇻🇦 Image
3. The imperial staircase at the Livraria Lello bookstore, Porto 🇵🇹 Image
Read 16 tweets
Jan 5
15 of the most unusual and spectacular churches around the world ⬇️ Image
1. Hallgrímskirkja, Reykjavík, Iceland (1986)

A towering church built to mimic shapes formed by cooling lava. It raised eyebrows when unveiled, for mixing Gothic principles with a modern, Expressionist design. At 244 feet, it can be seen from virtually anywhere in the capital. Image
2. The Sanctuary of Las Lajas, Ipiales, Colombia (1949)

A neo-Gothic church hanging 150 feet above a dizzying canyon of the Guáitara River - at the site where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared before a woman and her daughter, caught here in a violent storm. Image
Read 16 tweets

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