In 1997, Hans Eysenck died the most cited psychologist in the world. THEN he was posthumously cancelled. An enquiry said his work was "unsafe"
Code for "problematic but TRUE"
Eysenck studied human intelligence and discovered 8 traits common to geniuses across history. A thread:
1/ Geniuses have big egos
Eysenck: "Your typical genius is a fighter"
Since geniuses are original, their "battle against orthodoxy is endless"
Potential geniuses with no fighting zeal feel resistance and GIVE UP. Actualized geniuses are disagreeable
They got "inner strength"
2/ Geniuses often trust their intuitions OVER DATA
Newton and Kepler infamously "fudged" their data to hide discrepancies and back their pet theories
Eysenck writes:
"Usually the genius is right, of course, and we may in retrospect excuse his childish games."
3/ Geniuses are schizo
They don't limit their thinking to "relevant ideas, memories, images"
Distant ideas look unconnected to a normal mind
But geniuses can see the hidden links
Geniuses produce insight via "unusual associations." Too many hidden links and ur schizophrenic
4/ Geniuses are hyper competitive
From childhood, future geniuses possess an "innate assurance of superior ability"
SINGLE most persistent trait among geniuses across different domains?
Their untiring and obsessive "desire to excel"
Rivalries often bring out their best...
5/ Why high IQ isn't enough
Eysenck wrote high IQ is a "necessary but not sufficient" condition for genius
A high IQ man will FAIL to achieve if he doesn't have the disagreeability (ego-strength) to fight orthodoxy
And if he doesn't have an extremely high DESIRE to succeed
6/ CUNNING problem selection
A genius intellect can be wasted on the wrong problem
A problem may be too little for a genius - or unsolvable
A genius must pick an extremely hard problem that's nevertheless "soluble at the present time"
Aim high but dont invade russia in winter
7/ Geniuses use the unconscious
Eysenck: "Often when one works at a hard question, nothing good is accomplished"
BUT, this apparently unproductive session introduces the problem to the unconscious, which sets to work
During the second crack, "the decisive idea presents itself"
8/ Geniuses persist
The smartest man with not enough persistence
Will LOSE to an extremely persistent man with *just enough* intelligence
The latter will "achieve greater eminence" as intelligence doesn't, by itself, mean genius achievement
Zeal and striving are crucial too
9/ Hans Eysenck, once the world's most cited psychologist, concluded that geniuses have:
• High IQ
• Uncommon persistence
• Irrational belief in his intuitions
• Conscious mind in tune with his unconscious
• Brilliant problem selection
• Fire to compete
• A schizo brain..
Shoutout to @jordanbpeterson for recommending this great book
@jordanbpeterson George Orwell on his creative process:
"Writing a book is a horrible, exhausting struggle, like a long bout with some painful illness. One would never undertake such a thing if one were not driven on by some demon whom one can neither resist nor understand."
@jordanbpeterson Thank you for reading fren
I appreciate your time!
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Disagreeableness has become the most important psychological trait. Everyday there is propaganda to ignore, psyops to reject, perversities to stay out of. The skill and speed with which you say "no" will determine how far you go
You evolved for a better signal:noise ratio. You have no internal defense against breaking news, algo-driven scrolling, 24/7 entertainment on tap, marketing on full blast, nefarious psyops, etc. So you have to build a defense system and then internalize it. Become disagreeable
90% of modern creativity advice is "be curious." But curiosity tethered to no higher principles, limited by no formal requirements, is just you collecting random data points until you drown in them. There's so much untapped creativity alpha in disagreeableness
There is a reason your creative juices start flowing in airplanes and long road-trips
I call it the "Kinetic Stillness Paradox" and I found this principle at play in the lives of nobodies like:
- JK Rowling
- Charles Darwin
- Albert Einstein
Let's dig in:
1/ 600 million people have read Harry Potter books—where was this iconic character born? In a train, as JK Rowling sat still for 4 hours, too shy to ask someone for a pen, mentally noting all details as the idea “simply fell" into her head
Harry Potter, inception location: train
2/ The theory of evolution rocked the foundations of religion, culture...even politics. Where was Charles Darwin when the eureka moment hit him? A horse-carriage...he remembered the "very spot in the road" 4 decades later
Theory of evolution, inception location: a horse-carriage
1/ Love precedes lovability: "Men did not love Rome because she was great. She was great because they had loved her."
1/ Love precedes lovability because a "primary devotion" to a place, thing, or person is the source of the creative energy that transforms it. Begin with love, not scorn. Commitment beautifies
2/ Modern streets are "noisy with taxicabs and motorcars," but that's the noise of "laziness and fatigue," not activity. If everyone walked, streets would be quieter but more alive. Modern thought is like a modern street - noisiness, long words, loud ideas...hiding laziness
You can do almost anything with a phone - and that's Bad, Actually
Because you can do anything, you end up doing nothing
The best tools are constrained and specific. They do you a favor by limiting you...
Thread:
1/ On a typewriter you cannot stream movies, check stock prices, or play online chess. You can only write. On a camera you cannot tweet, google trivia, or order groceries. You can only click. These older tools gave you a tunnel vision that their advanced alternatives just cannot
2/ If the only tool you have is a hammer, then all your problems look like nails. If the only tool you have is a 7 inch flat screen, then all your problems look like pixel arrangement problems. That is Objectively False. Real problems demand more than tapping, clicking, coding
1/ One line from an 1883 philosophy book gets to the heart of the matter: "Of all that is written I love only what a man has written with his blood" (Nietzsche). Writing comes not just from your brain but from your guts, balls, sinews, feelings, blood. AI has none of that
2/ Chesterton wrote in Heretics (1905) that if you want exciting art, you have to go to the ideologues. To the men who have actual convictions. Only a "doctrinaire" - someone with a doctrine, a POV, a set of values - can tell a story worth hearing. A data server has no doctrine