Minutes ago, the text of the bipartisan national security funding bill was released. It:
-funds Ukraine, Israel, and humanitarian relief
-secures our border and reforms our asylum law
1/ As the co-author of the immigration provisions, here's a THREAD on the key elements:
2/ First - it would be easy to just keep immigration and border policy as a political cudgel for another 40 years. But politics at its best is about finding bipartisan compromise on the toughest issues. That's what we've done here.
Here's a snapshot of what's in the bill.
3/ A quicker, fairer asylum process. No more 10 yr wait. Claims processed in a non-detained, non-adversarial way in 6 months.
A slightly higher asylum screening standard at the border.
Also, no more waiting for work permits. Most asylum seekers can work immediately.
4/ A brand new right to legal representation for all immigrants. Remember when Trump denied lawyers to victims of the Muslim ban? Never again.
And...the first ever government paid-for lawyers for young unaccompanied minors. A long standing injustice righted.
5/ A requirement the President to funnel asylum claims to the land ports of entry when more than 5,000 people cross a day. The border never closes, but claims must be processed at the ports.
This allows for a more a more orderly, humane asylum processing system.
6/ But...important checks on that power. It can only be used for a limited number of days per year. It sunsets in 3 years. Emergency cases that show up in between the ports still need to be accepted. The ports must process a minimum of 1400 claims a day.
7/ You can't reduce arrivals at the border without allowing for more legal immigration. So, more visas! 50,000 extra employment and family reunification visas each year for the next 5 years.
And a brand new visa category to allow non-citizens to visit family in the U.S.
8/ A clarification of how humanitarian parole is used at the land borders, but NO changes to the President's ability to bring in vetted, sponsored migrants through the program known as CNHV (Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti, and Venezuela parole).
9/ A new pathway to citizenship for Afghan parolees (the Afghan Adjustment Act) and the children of H1B holders (these kids are often currently subject to deportation when they become 21).
10/ The bill helps fix the border and reform our broken asylum system. But it doesn’t deviate from our nation’s core values.
We are a nation that rescues people from terror and violence. We are a nation that is stronger because of our tradition of immigration. Period. Stop.
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I support Israel in its mission to seek justice for the worst terrorist attack in their history.
1/ That means providing funding and weapons. But it also means making sure they don't repeat our mistakes in Afghanistan when we invaded after our nation's worst terrorist attack.
2/ We were too permissive of civilian casualties, and we did not understand that our operations were creating two Taliban recruits for everyone we eliminated.
You cannot defeat a movement if you are constantly providing it bulletin board material for recruitment efforts.
3/ War planning is not complete without a realistic endgame.
Shutting down all ungovernable space, creating a western style Afghan democracy, and killing every Taliban member were not realistic goals. Had we admitted this at the start, our war plan would have been different.
The UAW fight is so important because it strikes at the heart of America's spiritual crisis.
The hollowing out of workers' economic power has been devastating for American families. So many people feel not in control of their lives, because they work so hard and get so little.
Both parents work. Child care is outsourced to strangers. There's not enough money coming in to do anything other than pay the bills. No vacations. No college savings. One big medical bill away from insolvency. No breathing room.
It's an exhausting existence.
And all the while, these families watch the mega-rich, including the executives at the companies they work for, get richer. They know that the system is rigged against them. And the anxiety and anger that was already there boils over.
2/ Conversation, composition, creativity, discovery, in person connection - these are the things that make us human and fill our lives with meaning and value.
What happens when AI writes our e-mails, composes our music, creates our art? What happens as machines replace teachers?
3/ I know it's not black and white. I know there are huge benefits to AI and machine learning. Yes, AI could enhance our creativity, make our composition better, help us find new friends, improve educational experience.
2/ Only people "engaged in the business" of selling firearms have to conduct background checks on buyers. In the era of gun shows and , with thousands of part time sellers making big profits off selling guns, the pre-internet definition had become outdated.armslist.com
3/ The 2022 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act changed the definition of "engaged in the business" to clarify that selling guns didn't need to be your "livelihood". You just had to be selling guns in order to make a profit.
It was a big, important - but largely unnoticed - change.
1/ It’s useful to explain why, bc this critique hits all the highlights of the neocon, Iran hawk, anti-diplomacy argument (the policy that keeps failing)
2/ For the last time, it’s so hacky to say it’s a “ransom”. It’s not. The fact that Iran is our enemy doesn’t change the law. And the law says the $6B is Iran’s money that we were holding.
And it can only be used to buy oil and food for people in need.
3/ Even worse, it’s just made up to suggest the $3B from Iraq is a “cash payment” for hostages. It’s a commercial debt Iraq owes for Iran for energy imports. Iraq has to pay it. Even Trump authorized these transactions bc he knew Iraq can’t exist without Iranian energy.
It appears that the United States trained yet another coup leader in Africa. It's a disturbing trend, and a sign of how badly misallocated our national security spending is on the continent.
2/ Like many low income African nations, Niger's problems are inherently economic. 20% of the country doesn't get enough food to eat. 40% on Niger citizens make less than $2 a day.
But the bulk of U.S. spending in Niger is for military operations, not economic development.
3/ Our trade relationships with Niger are practially non-existent. As this excellent article shows, from 2007 to 2017, U.S. trade with Africa dropped by 54 percent (!!) as China’s grew by 220 percent.