Joseph Cox Profile picture
Feb 5 9 tweets 6 min read Read on X
New: inside the underground site where "neural networks" churn out fake IDs
- I tested, made two IDs in minutes
- used one to successfully bypass the identity verification check on a cryptocurrency exchange
- massive implications for crime, cybersecurity
404media.co/inside-the-und…
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Here's the process of me successfully bypassing the identity verification on OKX, a cryptocurrency exchange I've noticed is being used by criminals
- Asks for passport
- I took photo of my fake British passport I made earlier (didn't need in hand)
404media.co/inside-the-und…

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OKX's system said it was reviewing my identity. Then it approved it. There you go: successfully made a cryptocurrency account with a fake name, fake ID. The face is mine (didn't want to implicate innocent person) but site says its going to launch AI faces 404media.co/inside-the-und…

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Here are some of the other IDs this service has created. The underlying technology is a bit hazy, but regardless the result is highly convincing photos of fake IDs in minutes for people who have no technical skill 404media.co/inside-the-und…

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OKX uses a company called Jumio for its ID verification. When I first asked them about these sorts of sites, they said the below. Then when I said I just bypassed OKX using a fake ID, they said they couldn't comment much furthr 404media.co/inside-the-und…
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The British passport I used to bypass identity verification worked first time. I had no issues with it whatsoever. Only reason I didn't use the California license was because OKX doesn't accept US IDs (doesn't have to deal with US regulation) 404media.co/inside-the-und…
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Update: @RonWyden comments on our investigation into neural networks + fake IDs. Says it shows the need for secure, authenticated IDs 404media.co/inside-the-und…
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Here is the panel for creating your own fake ID in minutes. Enter whatever data you want, or use some of the randomise buttons. Upload a photo or use one the system has. Hit generate. 404media.co/inside-the-und…
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Updated with a statement from OKX on us using an underground service which generates photos of fake IDs, and using that to bypass their identity verification 404media.co/inside-the-und…
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More from @josephfcox

Jan 26
New: We Need Your Email Address

You may notice we're asking for your email to read much of 404 Media. This is an existential issue explained in this 3000 word article
- AI stealing our work
- social media collapse
- media industry tailspin

Please read it
404media.co/why-404-media-…
Obviously there ton of info in here. But to summarise parts: the primary use is to deliver our original articles directly to our readers. That is what we are trying to sell you. You see our insane scoops every day, you think it's worth supporting w/money 404media.co/why-404-media-…
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We've always been a subscriber first publication and this is an extension of that. That has been clear from day one. But at the same time, we want as many people to be able to access our journalism as possible, especially because that can increase impact. 404media.co/why-404-media-…
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Read 8 tweets
Jan 24
New from 404 Media: inside a global phone spy tool that takes data from ads inside normal apps to monitor billions. Company removed videos while I was asking questions; we archived in the article. Google has now cut-off a connected company in response.

404media.co/inside-global-…
This is one of the clearest examinations of how ads in apps are powering mass surveillance yet. We follow through the apps, to ad companies, to the spy firm. It starts with these apps: 9gag, Kik, Truecaller. This is only demo numbers, total is 600k 404media.co/inside-global-…
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This follows the great work of @WolfieChristl. Here is a video in which Patternz's CEO pitches his product. The CEO filed a copyright claim while I was reporting so it has been removed from YouTube, but archived in part here. He says 600k apps in total 404media.co/inside-global-…
Read 4 tweets
Jan 18
New: Google News is boosting AI-generated garbage articles that rip-off other peoples' work. One company even admitted practice to me. Even wilder: Google says it doesn't focus on whether an article was made by AI or a human for News, opening way for more 404media.co/google-news-is…
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Here's one example. Left: the homepage of site . Right: the homepage of (used to be legit news service; now domain used to churn out this stuff). Company behind Examiner admitted using AI to steal work Watcher.Guru
Examiner.com
404media.co/google-news-is…

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Another example. Left: an article about Star Wars fandom on Distractify. Right: a rip-off article on a site called Worldtimetodays. Didn't even bother to change the author photo. Changed Star Wars fans to "war of stars fans" 404media.co/google-news-is…

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Read 5 tweets
Dec 14, 2023
New: a marketing company claims it actually *is* listening to people through smartphone/smart TV microphones to hear what people are saying and target ads. From Cox Media, called Active Listening. According to material online and person pitched on product 404media.co/cmg-cox-media-…

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For years, huge part of the public has believed that phones/speakers are listening in to target ads. No evidence that was the case, was more a sign of how powerful other tracking was. Now it might be a reality in some cases 404media.co/cmg-cox-media-…
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CMG has deleted the pages about "Active Listening," which claims it actually can use smartphone and TV microphones to listen to conversations and use that to direct ads. I updated the piece with Wayback Machine links and this PDF I archived locally 404media.co/cmg-cox-media-…
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Read 5 tweets
Dec 7, 2023
I want to talk about a massive problem in tech journalism: access

For months we've investigated a16z-funded Civitai, an AI platform whose users made images that could be child pornography

VentureBeat then published this piece that uncritically printed the CEO's responses [cont] Image
You can read VB's piece here:

Our latest investigation here:

Civitai has mostly ignored our requests for comment. We aggressively investigate companies, but always give chance to respond. Civitai then gave this "exclusive" to VBventurebeat.com/ai/civitai-fou…
404media.co/a16z-funded-ai…
I'm not going to bog you down by responding to every single misleading point in here, but a couple for this discussion:

- Leaked docs to us say 60% images NSFW. CEO says this
- I would encourage readers to check Civitai right now if wanna see how much of this content is there Image
Read 9 tweets
Dec 5, 2023
New huge AI story from 404 Media: leaked docs show Civitai, hot AI startup funded by VC firm a16z, generated images that could be child pornography. Even after this discovery, OctoML, the engine that powers the startup, decided to keep working w/ Civitai
404media.co/a16z-funded-ai…
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This investigation is based upon:
- internal Slack chats for OctoML, the engine that powers a16z funded Civitai
- logs of the text prompts written by Civitai users that OctoML turned into images. These are graphic, please be warned
404media.co/a16z-funded-ai…
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This is not some obscure corner of the AI industry. OctoML and Civitai at forefront of consumer AI. Amazon also involved, because OctoML is an AWS partner. These abuse images generated on AWS servers. Amazon told us investigating. 404media.co/a16z-funded-ai…
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Read 10 tweets

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