DC Crime Facts Profile picture
Feb 7, 2024 13 tweets 5 min read Read on X
At the start of 2023 DC was at record lows for arrests, prosecutions & detention.

Chief Smith got MPD to make more arrests than they had in years.

Public pressure dragged the USAO to prosecute more cases.

This correlated with big drops in crime in the 2nd half of 2023. (1/ Image
Today's post goes through how on almost every enforcement metric DC was at rock bottom by the beginning of 2023; driven by decreases in arrests and massive decreases in USAO prosecutions.

But there was no political penalty for this deterioration for Mayor Bowser or the USAO. (2/ Image
This deterioration in enforcement meant that DC was uniquely vulnerable to any spike in crime in 2023: (3/ Image
As we all know, crime DID spike in 2023. One contributing factor was the "Kia Challenge" revealing for many kids (& some adults) just how easy it was to get away with crime in DC.

What started as car thefts escalated into robberies and carjackings. (4/ Image
Chief Smith's appointment seems to have shaken things up at MPD & pushed them to a higher arrest rate equilibrium: (5/ Image
"Chief Smith scared the shit out of the white shirts" is how one MPD officer described it.

“So now, instead of white shirts telling people to only answer the radio, they are saying if you see something, do something.”

It looks like this helped tamp down the crime spike. (6/ Image
The arrest data AND the qualitative reporting we're getting out of MPD both point towards Chief Smith engaging in a serious push to break some bad habits within MPD and make the force more proactive: (7/ Image
Notably the surge in arrests-per-office in August (which was a post-COVID record high) corresponds with a dramatic showdown between Chief Smith & the MPD command staff: (8/ Image
While MPD's clearance rates plunged in 2023 as they weren't able to "keep up" with the surge in crime; Chief Smith changed the leadership of the Investigative Services Bureau & clearance rates appeared to be improving in the last months of 2023. (9/ Image
The USAO responded to harsh criticism in 2023 by raising prosecution rates. However they seem to be incredibly selective in when and where they increased prosecution.

There's a huge anomaly in September where prosecutions spiked; conveniently before reported charging data. (10/ Image
The glass-half-full view of USAO prosecutions is that they did bounce back from their rock bottom prosecution rates/volumes in FY 2022.

In January-May they only charged 486 new cases per month while in September-December the USAO charged 714 new cases; a 47% increase. (11/ Image
We don't have very much juvenile prosecution data but the rising juvenile detainee census suggests that the increase in juvenile arrests is translating into more juvenile prosecutions: (12/ Image
We saw that a combination of new leadership (MPD) & sustained pressure (USAO) brought about real increases in arrests & prosecutions that correlate strongly with DC bringing down crime rates in the 2nd half of 2023.

This story of increased enforcement deserves more attention. Image

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More from @dccrimefacts

Jun 6, 2024
🚨Confirmed: The suspect who allegedly shot a woman in the head was already charged with a gun felony at the time of the shooting & had been released pretrial by the judge.

Security footage & his GPS monitor show him at the scene of the shooting & firing his 2nd illegal gun. (1/ Image
We had a lot of attention on one pretrial release case in DC but this one allegedly resulted in a woman being shot in the head & suffering brain damage.

Remember that DC law has a default assumption of pretrial detention for these cases...the judge ruled differently. (2/ Image
The judge found "a set of conditions to ensure the safety of the community." And "Mr. Israel was released on electronic monitoring"

As we can see he had no trouble getting another illegal gun & GPS monitoring was apparently no deterrent to him allegedly shooting at someone. (3/ Image
Read 4 tweets
May 6, 2024
DC's unelected prosecutor:
- Declined to prosecute 1/3 of gun cases
- Dropped 37% of charged cases
- Reduced 50% of convictions to just misdemeanors, usually by offering generous "golden ticket" plea bargains

If we want to tackle gun violence, we need a new U.S. Attorney. (1/ Image
I have refrained from calling for USA Graves' removal until now. This new gun prosecution data was the breaking point.

Compared to 2018, the USAO is securing less than half as many felony convictions for Carrying a Pistol Without a License.

This is a policy choice. (2/ Image
The new data is from the excellent DC Sentencing Commission Annual Report. Their work is rarely covered by DC media, which has helped the USAO erode prosecution in DC without accountability. (3/

scdc.dc.gov/sites/default/…
Image
Read 23 tweets
May 2, 2024
If the police in DC catch you with a machine gun you have a good chance of the United States Attorney's Office letting you plead guilty to misdemeanor charges & walking away with no jail time.

Then the USAO will whine about "the system" to pass the blame for gun violence. (1/ Image
This plea deal happened in FEBRUARY, after the Department of Justice announced a "surge" of resources to fight violent crime in DC.

The USAO seems more concerned with clearing out its caseload & blaming others than incapacitating dangerous suspects. (2/ Image
Statistically far more people arrested with illegal guns in DC walk away with no prison time than those that face any time in prison.

92% of felony cases in DC are resolved via plea bargains...the USAO is signing off on this situation & then complaining about sentences. (3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
Jan 29, 2024
- The average DC homicide suspect has been arrested ~12 times prior, to include violent & gun possession offenses
- Because of USAO non-prosecution, dismissals & plea bargains they only have ~3.1 convictions
- The USAO only secures prior felony convictions against 54% of them (1/ Image
This latest Gun Violence Analysis is well-done & repeats many of the key lessons of the (sadly unheeded) 2021 analysis.

Specifically, many of DC's murderers are being caught for crimes BEFORE the murder & the system is failing to stop them. (2/

cjcc.dc.gov/sites/default/…
The arrest volumes show that MPD is trying to disrupt these highest-risk criminals from engaging in further violence.

But the huge attrition from arrests to actual prosecutions to felony convictions is sadly a very familiar story for people following the USAO in DC. (3/
Read 4 tweets
Dec 5, 2023
MPD's Detective pipeline is important. A law enforcement source told me to check this out & compared to NYPD our police department in DC:

- Allocates a much smaller % of officers to detective work
- Solves a much smaller % of crimes

This correlation deserves some attention. (1/ Image
There is a TON of research that shows that allocating more detective resources to crimes increases clearance rates (i.e. solves more crimes). This is intuitive but the data supports the common sense intuition. (2/

manhattan.institute/article/improv…
We also see some correlation in DC's own data. Over the past few years MPD has shifted $ (which usually correlates with officer hours) out of the Homicide Branch (even when the overall MPD budget grew) & this coincides with decreasing clearance rates. (3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Nov 29, 2023
I hope DC media will please look at what Baltimore says is working to reduce homicides (down 23% YTD) & gun violence & then contrast it with DC.

Their prosecutor is aggressively pursuing firearms offenses. @USAO_DC declines to prosecute about half of MPD's firearms arrests. (1/
Image
The local Baltimore prosecutor (who unlike DC can charge most adult crimes) also has the USAO as an additional tool/deterrent.

In Baltimore criminals are "terrified of the U.S. Attorney's office." In DC they laugh in cops' faces about getting no-papered by the USAO. (2. Image
Baltimore is benefitting from broad US Marshals support. This operation arrested 226 fugitives in Baltimore while the much-hyped "Operation Trident" in DC resulted in 48 arrests.

Baltimore, unlike DC, also has a Sheriff for "regular" warrants. (3/

atf.gov/baltimore-fiel…
Image
Read 5 tweets

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