Kostas Moros Profile picture
Feb 7 33 tweets 12 min read Read on X
The Hawaii Supreme Court released a ruling that sounds like Everytown wrote it for them. They say Heller was wrongly decided, and talk about the historical tradition of the former Kingdom of Hawaii as if that is at all relevant.

A lowlights thread. Image
Note that this "crime" occurred pre-Bruen, when Hawaii had never issued any permit to anyone. So it's insane the State gets to argue he should have applied for a CCW permit.Image
Again, before Bruen, Hawaii had never issued a CCW permit to ANYONE. It's insane that the State Supreme Court says he should have done a futile act back in 2017 to have standing. Image
They look at the Hawaii constitution first. But it's the same thing.

A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Art. I, § 17 (enacted 1959). Image
Hawaii's Supreme Court rehashes tired collective right arguments which the Supreme Court has expressly rejected, and overwhelming amounts of historical evidence confirm to be false (see my pinned thread, among other sources). Image
Nonsense. If it meant just "people in a militia", it would have said that. Like everywhere else "the People" is mentioned, we are talking about individual rights or protections. Image
Scalia debunked this in Heller. "Bearing arms" means military service, sure. But "to keep and bear arms" would make no sense if it was referring to just military service. Like Scalia said, it would be like interpreting "he stood up and kicked the bucket" to mean "he stood up and died."Image
This is hilarious because the Hawaii constitution was adopted in the 1950s. If the court is correct and it's just some militia right, why would that still be relevant by the mid-20th century, with our massive standing army? Why did Hawaii bother adding the provision? Image
This is not true. The individual right was implicitly confirmed in Dredd Scott and Cruikshank. Terrible rulings for other reasons, but they both confirm in passing the thinking around 2A at the time. An individual right, albeit one that only limited the federal government until after 14th amendment incorporation.Image
Do you think they even realize that their legislative history excerpt destroys their own argument? If the Hawaii framers were intending a collective right, they wouldn't be talking about "reasonable restrictions on the right of the people". They'd say they can pass anything they want, as this is just about the right to a state militia.Image
Same thing here. This literally says "the right to acquire, keep or bear firearms..."!!!! Yes, maybe the 1950s Hawaii legislature had a muscular view of what gun control was allowed, including banning certain guns, but they still presuppose some individual right.

Is the Hawaii Supreme Court's reading comprehension nonexistent.Image
Oh sure, "clarified" 18 years later, in a way that is completely incompatible with what the legislature of 1950 said. Here, they say it's all about the militia, whereas in the excerpts from 1950 that the court cited, there was no discussion of the militia. Just an individual right, albeit one subject to regulations.

What actually happened here is Hawaii politicians adopted the then-ascendant "militia right" lie.Image
Woah WHAT?!

This is an outright lie. Even if you argue stuff like Dred Scott and Cruikshank are dicta because they only mention 2A in passing, there were several 19th century state court rulings confirming to various degrees the individual right.Image
Jesus Christ, the arrogance here is off the charts. "This is what everyone thought."

No, it's what a cabal of hack academics and their well-to-do judicial allies gaslit the nation into believing for a few decades.

The Hawaii Supreme Court basically pretends all the 19th century rulings and commentary do not exist. Their example of "courts always ruled this way" was two rulings from the 1940s.Image
Saul Cornell cite, because of course.

Also, cool how they cite Federalist No. 46, but omit the sentence which reads "Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation...."

Do they think Madison meant that the "advantage" spoken of there was the right to serve in a government militia? Because people in other nations definitely had that "right" too.Image
OK so again, if this is all true, and the 2A is just about militias, what goal was the 1950 legislature trying to accomplish by copying it into the Hawaii constitution? What was the point of doing that at a time when state militias didn't really exist anymore? Image
It is hilarious that they keep saying what the 1950 Hawaii legislature meant through what the legislature 18 years later said.

Because the two times they actually cited the 1950 framers, they were clearly talking about an individual right.Image
WARREN BURGER QUOTE!

The hackery is unprecedented. This is written by antigun twitter, basically.

As my pinned thread demonstrates, Warren Burger was a liar, ignorant, or both. Image
Who cares what "a majority of historians" think? Most of these are activists masquerading as unbiased historians. For example, almost none of them ever seriously discuss the overwhelming amount of nineteenth century commentary, because it obliterates their arguments. They pretend it doesn't exist.Image
This is another bullshit post-Bruen criticism. Nobody is saying judges have to be historians. They merely have to take historical laws the state presents and see if they are sufficiently similar to modern laws. Analyzing laws is a judge's whole job. Image
We get it, you guys hate the Supreme Court.

This should be the easiest cert petition ever. Image
Notice how they say 1791 and 1868, but then only talk about guns from 1791. Because if they talked about guns from 1868, their argument would fall apart. By 1868, revolvers had proliferated. Much of the gun crime we see today was possible with the weapons of 1868. So even if you think 1791 shouldn't count because guns were so much more primitive, a lot of that gap was erased by 1868.Image
Here they cite the Bevis court's error (at least I hope it wasn't intentional) that a semiatuo AR15 has a fire rate of 300 rounds per minute. Which is five rounds every second. Image
Sounds like the Hawaii Supreme Court doesn't even want to be a part of the United States, in this rejection of not just the Second Amendment but their culture and understanding of the Constitution. Image
They are about to get into the history of Hawaii. Before going into that, I wanted to share an old post I did about when Hawaii became part of the US. Basically, they had to abandon laws that were inconsistent with the US constitution, but could keep the rest. Some of the laws that had to be abandoned? See below.

Tough shit. You are part of the United States. Image
So to be clear, in its analysis of the Hawaii right to bear arms provision, which is identical to the federal one and was adopted by the Hawaii legislature in 1950, the Hawaii Supreme Court looks to the history of Hawaii when it was a foreign nation.

Cool. Image
Ah yes, "The Law of the Splintered Paddle".

What the hell is this court talking about right now? They complained judges are now historians, but they are now giving an irrelevant history lesson from a time when Hawaii wasn't part of the US? Image
Ya, that's cool. The British tried to do the same in the 1770s. Image
The Hawaii Supreme Court cites to the Young case, which omitted that Hawaii had to get rid of certain gun control laws to become a state. That they partially reimplemented them later is irrelevant - the draconian form of these laws was seen at the end of the 19th century as incompatible with our constitution.Image
OK.

What's the process by which we can turn states into territories again? Image
Once again, at the time this man was charged, no one had ever gotten a CCW permit in Hawaii.

It's completely abdication of the judicial role to ignore this, unless the petitioner never brought it up, which I find unlikely. Image
I hope the poor guy dealing with all this nonsense files a cert petition. What a preposterous ruling by a bench of antigun activists.

You can read the whole dumpster fire here.

drive.google.com/file/d/17KDCuf…

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More from @MorosKostas

Nov 13
Let's take a look at Maryland's opposition brief to the cert petition in Snope v. Brown, the case we are all hoping the Supreme Court decides to take so it can settle the "assault weapon" issue (and hopefully some other issues).

Props to the Maryland attorneys for getting this done despite having to type through the tears of Kamala's loss.Image
They always focus on this language from Heller, but ignore four things:

1. It was dicta inserted mainly to keep Justice Kennedy on board.

2. It was clearly referring to machine guns, not semiautomatic rifles.

3. Heller's author and Bruen's author dissented in Friedman from the denial of cert, and were very clear that semiautomatic rifles like the AR-15 may not be banned.

4. SCOTUS GVR'd this very case after Bruen. If they thought this was a settled question, no reason to do that (and it's why I'll be very mad if they deny cert now!)Image
If SCOTUS dodges, this may be why. But it would be a very bad excuse to do so.

No "percolation" is likely to happen in any pro-2A circuits, because the states within those circuits do not pass bans on firearms. So only hostile circuits like the 4th, 7th, 9th, etc. will hear these cases. Not the progun 5th, 11th, or 8th. |

And while SCOTUS lets them "percolate", the anti-2A courts will continue to bastardize Bruen beyond recognition, just as they did Heller.Image
Read 20 tweets
Nov 8
A thread on our final judgment from Judge McGlynn in our case of FFL-IL v. Pritzker. We represented Federal Firearms Licensees of Illinois, Guns Save Life, Gun Owners of America, Gun Owners Foundation, Piasa Armory, and individual plaintiffs in this challenge to the euphemistically named "Protect Illinois Communities Act" (an "assault weapon" and magazine ban).Image
The "Rorschach test of America's gun debate." I like that. Image
I am going to skip through the background section as I am sure everyone following this case is well aware.

Tl;Dr - challenge to Illinois's "assault weapon" ban, magazine capacity limit, and registration requirement. Image
Read 45 tweets
Oct 8
Note that California law classifies ALL Glocks as "unsafe handguns" because they do not have a compliant chamber load indicator, lack a magazine disconnect mechanism, and until our lawsuit caused California to repeal the requirement, of course lacked microstamping.

The only reason we can still buy Gen 3s is because they are grandfathered in, but they are still "unsafe handguns". We can't buy more modern Glocks new in gun stores (just secondhand from exempt cops, or from those who moved here with them from other states).

She supported the Unsafe Handgun Act and expanded it such that microstamping began to be enforced in 2013. So why does she own an "unsafe handgun"?
If a Glock is "safe" enough for Kamala Harris, she should call for the repeal of the handgun roster so Californians can buy more modern Glocks.

The lives of millions of regular people aren't worth less than hers.
Thanks to our lawsuit on behalf of CRPA and others in Boland v. Bonta, new semiauto pistol models have been able to enter the California roster for the first time in a decade after microstamping enforcement stopped.

But the guns added are still just a small fraction of the whole market, as it's not possible (or sometimes not financially feasible) to redesign guns to have the unwanted magazine disconnects and chamber load indicators.
Read 4 tweets
Sep 3
This 1890 congressional debate on a bill banning the carrying of weapons in Washington DC is interesting in how much it repeats so many things we are still arguing about to this day.

First, the text of the bill: Image
Congressman Blount knew how this could be abused, even with the apparent allowance for open carry. Image
Congressman Grout (from Vermont), in response, seems annoyed Blount (from Georgia) is even debating this.

Grout quickly reveals the impetus for the bill, this was yet another example of gun control racism.

And apparently, "minors" was code for "black minors." Image
Read 17 tweets
Aug 26
No, it absolutely isn't "just wrong". Let's just give one simple example: the fact that the Second Amendment covers an individual right.

The big names denied or obfuscated this for decades. Given that, even as an obviously biased lawyer, I expected that when I dug into 18th and 19th century commentary on the Second Amendment I'd find lots to support their view.

I found almost nothing of the sort. My thread on Second Amendment commentary pre-1900 is now over 60 entries long, each supporting the individual right to varying degrees, and each linked to the full source in Google Books for anyone who wants to confirm the context. I would only find out after I did this research that @davekopel did this same project several decades ago, and had already cited many of the sources I found again. I'm not sure why the debate didn't end then.

@2aHistory continued this work after I moved on from it, and he has found dozens more. We decided to find that many in order to preemptively rebut the claim that we were "cherry picking". We sure found a lot of "cherries"!

The mainstream historians, by contrast, had generally gone along with the lie that the individual right is something gun rights activists made up in the 1970s. Not one of them seriously deals with the overwhelming pre-1900 commentary confirming the individual right, which includes everyone from delegates of the constitutional convention, other contemporaries of the founders, Senators, Congressmen, abolitionists, early civil rights activists, famous legal scholars, and even President Grant.

Modern academics simply do not have a better understanding of the Second Amendment's scope and purpose than, well, everyone of any note who commented on the matter pre-1900. Period. If they suggest otherwise, they are engaging in activism, not history.

To be sure, there can be plenty of historical debate on the degree of gun control allowed. That is where the pre-1900 commentary is a bit more split and thus debatable. While everyone generally agreed there was an individual right to own and carry arms, and common rifles and handguns were included in that, that is where the agreement generally ends and the evidence gets more murky.

But the major historians never gave any apology for how wrong they were on the individual right. When they do engage with the pre-1900 commentary, it is to cite just a couple examples, claim they are "outliers", and move on. More often, they don't even seem to know it exists. None of them that I've seen honestly acknowledge the sheer weight of authority on this point. They continue to accuse the Supreme Court of "law office history" claiming they are taking history "out of context", but they never seriously explain why.

For example, when President Grant complained to Congress that the KKK was trying to deny newly freed former slaves their right to bear arms, what context support anything other than an individual right? Was President Grant concerned that black men would not be able to fight for the state militia of Alabama, Mississippi, or other former confederate states? Of course not. The only way the statement makes any sense is if their is an individual right whose existence was so obvious it wasn't even worth commenting on, except insofar as it was being denied to freedmen.

These prominent academics are also nauseatingly elitist. They all praise and cite each other, even when they are plainly wrong. @serow_man already pointed out how at least one of them (and probably more) praised Michael Bellesiles, who was proven to be a fraud. (And they continue to disparage Clayton Cramer in their expert reports, who was the one who proved their buddy Bellesiles was a fraud).

Their efforts to mislead continue to this day. They tell judges with a straight face that historical bowie knife carry restrictions are like modern bans on common rifles, knowing full well that the actually analogous weapons of the era (winchester rifles, colt revolvers) were never meaningfully regulated, and certainly not banned. They pretend concealed carry restrictions were the same as full carry bans, and we have to spend hours of work calling them out on it. On and on it goes.

The mainstream prominent historians have been getting their clocks cleaned because they are either engaging in groupthink at best, or outright lying at worst. They don't deserve to be taken seriously until they stop carrying water for the gun control movement. They are using credentialism to hide gun control activism. There is nothing wrong with activism, I'm an activist. But I don't hide it. They shouldn't either.
And if we're wrong, why doesn't a similar amount of commentary exist pre-1900 denying any individual right?

Why was the first federal gun law not adopted until the NFA in the 1930s, if the Second Amendment had nothing to do with an individual right?

Why did not one state ban repeating rifles and revolvers, which greatly proliferated during and after the civil war?

You have to make a completely ridiculous amount of assumptions for them to be correct that there is no individual right.

And if they can't get the most basic question about the Second Amendment correct, why should anyone treat them as an authority on anything else in this field?
Read 4 tweets
Aug 15
Congrats to @2AFDN, @gunpolicy, and all other plaintiffs in Nguyen v. Bonta.

The panel has REVERSED the stay.Image
Image
@2Aupdates @StephenGutowski
Read 11 tweets

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