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Feb 10, 2024 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
On this day, Feb. 9, 1881, Fyodor Dostoevsky breathed his last.

His dying wish?

For his children to be gathered around him and read a story.

It was his final lesson to his children, and it is the key to understanding his work.

Thread 👇 Portrait of the Author Feodor Dostoyevsky, 1872, by Vasily Perov
Dostoevsky's daughter Aimée recounts the scene:

“He made us come into the room, and, taking our little hands in his, he begged my mother to read the Parable of the Prodigal Son.

He listened with his eyes closed, absorbed in his thoughts..." 2/ Dostoyevsky on his death bed, drawn by Ivan Kramskoy, 29 January 1881
The parable, from Luke's Gospel, tells of a wayward son, who roams far from home, squandering his inheritance.

But, reaching rock bottom, he returns, repentant.

His father welcomes him with open arms:

For the son who "was dead... is alive again; he was lost and is found." 3/ Rembrandt: The Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1668
‘My children,’ the dying Dostoevsky said in his feeble voice, ‘never forget what you have just heard.

Have absolute faith in God and never despair of His pardon.

I love you dearly, but my love is nothing compared with the love of God for all those He has created... 3/ James Tissot: The Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1886-1894
'Even if you should be so unhappy as to commit a crime... never despair of God.

You are His children; humble yourselves before Him, as before your father.

Implore His pardon, and He will rejoice over your repentance, as the father rejoiced over that of the Prodigal Son.’” 4/ Pompeo Batoni: The Return of the Prodigal Son, 1773
This is the simple story he kept on telling, in different ways, in his novels.

His protagonists are the prodigals.

He'd have them squander everything and reach rock bottom.

But he'd leave a glimmer of hope, a possibility that there was a way back home, through repentance. 5/ Pierre Puvis de Chavannes: The Prodigal Son, bef. 1898
In Crime and Punishment, the prodigals are Raskolnikov, the former law student who descends into nihilism and commits crimes beyond imagining, and his counterpart Sonia, degraded in poverty and despair.

Both end the novel in Siberia, as far from home as possible. 6/ Mstislav Dobuzhinsky: Illustration for Dostoevsky's "The Possessed," 1913
But the closing image is one of hope, our prodigals metaphorically at the threshold of their Father's door:

Raskolnikov holds Sonia's New Testament in his hand -- still unopened, but with the hope that his gradual renewal into a "new unknown life" was about to begin. 7/ Bartolome Esteban Murillo: Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1667-70.
Dostoevsky's novels are dark and complex.

They deal with big questions about the nature of evil; the meaning of suffering; why people choose hate over love.

But they don't stay in the dark. They point to the light. They have hope.

They're Great Books. I recommend them. /Fin Georges de la Tour: Magdalene in a Flickering Light, c.1635 - c.1637

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More from @CoffeewClassics

Jun 11
Nothing like a good hook to reel in the reader!

A Thread of the 50 Best Opening Lines in Classic Literature. 🧵 👇 Dickens' Dream by Robert William Buss, 1875
1. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..."

~Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities

2. "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife."

~Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice By Thomas Gainsborough, Public Domain
3. "It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen."

~George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four

4. "Of arms and the man, I sing..."

~Virgil, The Aeneid

5. "I am an invisible man."

~Ralph Ellison, The Invisible Man Claude Lorrain: Landscape with Aeneas at Delos
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May 29
Today is G.K. Chesterton's birthday, May 29, 1874.

Let's get him trending today.

In this thread, I have collected 25 of his best-loved quotes.

Which is your favorite? Share it, tell me about it, or post your own. 🧵👇 Image
“A dead thing can go with the stream, but only a living thing can go against it.”

~G.K. Chesterton
1/ Image
"The Christian ideal has not been tried and found wanting; it has been found difficult and left untried."

~G.K. Chesterton
2/ Image
Read 27 tweets
May 26
Poet Wilfred Owen was killed-in-action in 1918, one week before the First World War's end.

Among his papers was found, unfinished, what would become the preface to his posthumous poetry collection.

Read on, for a Memorial Day thread on the War Poets: 🧵👇 Field with Poppies by Van Gogh, 1890
Owens wrote:

"This book is not about heroes.

English Poetry is not yet fit to speak of them.

Nor is it about deeds or lands, nor anything about glory, honour, dominion or power, except War... 2/ Field of Poppies by Claude Monet, 1881
"Above all, this book is not concerned with Poetry.

The subject of it is War, and the pity of War.

The Poetry is in the pity..." 3/ Poppy Field by Gustav Klimt, 1907
Read 12 tweets
Apr 27
On this day in 1882, writer Ralph Waldo Emerson breathed his last.

Emerson's transcendentalist worldview is not without its pitfalls, but it is *alive*. Few wrote about the possibilities of human achievement with more brilliance.

A thread of my favorite Emerson quotes: Image
15. "God will not have his work made manifest by cowards...

Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string."

~Emerson, Self-Reliance The Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David
14. "Insist on yourself; never imitate.

Your own gift you can present every moment with the cumulative force of a whole life's cultivation...

That which each can do best, none but his Maker can teach him."

~Emerson, Self-Reliance Francisco Goya - La fragua
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Apr 26
On this day in AD 121, the Philosopher Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, was born.

His diary (never meant for publication) is a reservoir of quotable sayings, preaching resilience and self-control. It's worth reading.

Here's a thread of my favorite lines from his Meditations: licensed from Adobe Stock
15. Be like the rock against which the waves break.

It stands firm and tames the fury of the waters around it. Waves Breaking on a Rocky Coast by David James, bef. 1904
14. Consider the past.

Empires rose and fell, and they will in the future, too.

So it is with a human’s life. Thomas Cole: The Course of Empire: Destruction
Read 17 tweets
Apr 23
Happy Birthday to the Immortal Bard!

To celebrate, a thread of every Shakespeare play, with the most memorable lines from each: Image
1. Romeo and Juliet

"What's in a name? That which we call a rose,
By any other name would smell as sweet..." (II.ii) Romeo and Juliet by Ford Maddox Ford, c. 1850
2. Macbeth

"...Out, out, brief candle!
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing." (V.v) Macbeth and Banquo meeting the witches on the heath, Théodore Chassériau, 1855
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