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Feb 10, 2024 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
On this day, Feb. 9, 1881, Fyodor Dostoevsky breathed his last.

His dying wish?

For his children to be gathered around him and read a story.

It was his final lesson to his children, and it is the key to understanding his work.

Thread 👇 Portrait of the Author Feodor Dostoyevsky, 1872, by Vasily Perov
Dostoevsky's daughter Aimée recounts the scene:

“He made us come into the room, and, taking our little hands in his, he begged my mother to read the Parable of the Prodigal Son.

He listened with his eyes closed, absorbed in his thoughts..." 2/ Dostoyevsky on his death bed, drawn by Ivan Kramskoy, 29 January 1881
The parable, from Luke's Gospel, tells of a wayward son, who roams far from home, squandering his inheritance.

But, reaching rock bottom, he returns, repentant.

His father welcomes him with open arms:

For the son who "was dead... is alive again; he was lost and is found." 3/ Rembrandt: The Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1668
‘My children,’ the dying Dostoevsky said in his feeble voice, ‘never forget what you have just heard.

Have absolute faith in God and never despair of His pardon.

I love you dearly, but my love is nothing compared with the love of God for all those He has created... 3/ James Tissot: The Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1886-1894
'Even if you should be so unhappy as to commit a crime... never despair of God.

You are His children; humble yourselves before Him, as before your father.

Implore His pardon, and He will rejoice over your repentance, as the father rejoiced over that of the Prodigal Son.’” 4/ Pompeo Batoni: The Return of the Prodigal Son, 1773
This is the simple story he kept on telling, in different ways, in his novels.

His protagonists are the prodigals.

He'd have them squander everything and reach rock bottom.

But he'd leave a glimmer of hope, a possibility that there was a way back home, through repentance. 5/ Pierre Puvis de Chavannes: The Prodigal Son, bef. 1898
In Crime and Punishment, the prodigals are Raskolnikov, the former law student who descends into nihilism and commits crimes beyond imagining, and his counterpart Sonia, degraded in poverty and despair.

Both end the novel in Siberia, as far from home as possible. 6/ Mstislav Dobuzhinsky: Illustration for Dostoevsky's "The Possessed," 1913
But the closing image is one of hope, our prodigals metaphorically at the threshold of their Father's door:

Raskolnikov holds Sonia's New Testament in his hand -- still unopened, but with the hope that his gradual renewal into a "new unknown life" was about to begin. 7/ Bartolome Esteban Murillo: Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1667-70.
Dostoevsky's novels are dark and complex.

They deal with big questions about the nature of evil; the meaning of suffering; why people choose hate over love.

But they don't stay in the dark. They point to the light. They have hope.

They're Great Books. I recommend them. /Fin Georges de la Tour: Magdalene in a Flickering Light, c.1635 - c.1637

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More from @CoffeewClassics

Jan 4
Happy 133rd Birthday, J.R.R. Tolkien.

If you've ever been inspired by Tolkien's works, perhaps you'd like to learn what books inspired him.

A thread of 15 works that shaped Tolkien's imagination: Image
1. Andrew Lang's Red Fairy Book

Lang's Fairy Books and his version of Sigurd and the Dragon captivated Tolkien as a child.

Tolkien later wrote: "I desired dragons with a profound desire... the world that contained even the imagination of Fáfnir was richer and more beautiful." Fáfnir guards the gold hoard in this illustration by Arthur Rackham to Richard Wagner's Siegfried, 1911.
2. Völsunga Saga

This Icelandic epic is where Tolkien first studied the story of Fáfnir, a dragon who hoards treasure (including a cursed magic ring), and the hero Sigurd, who must slay him and retrieve the ring. Sigurd and Fafnir, c. 1906, by Hermann Hendrich
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Dec 24, 2024
Everyone knows A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens’s timeless tale of Christmas redemption.

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First published on December 19, 1843, A Christmas Carol was an immediate sensation — selling out its 6,000 print run before Christmas Eve.

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Each sought to recapture the magic of A Christmas Carol but with unique twists. "Scrooge's Third Visitor" from the 1843 illustrated edition of A Christmas Carol, illustrated by John Leech
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Nov 29, 2024
Happy 126th Birthday to C.S. Lewis, born on this day, November 29, 1898.

In 1962, he was asked what books most influenced him.

He responded with a list of 10 books.

They're Great Books. I recommend you read them -- or, at least, read this thread about them: Image
10. George MacDonald's Phantastes

A fantasy novel about a young man searching for his female ideal in a dream-world.

Lewis once said: "I have never concealed the fact that I regard [MacDonald] as my master... I have never written a book in which I did not quote from him." Lamia (first version) by John William Waterhouse, 1905
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Lewis once wrote:

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Oct 23, 2024
Long before Tolkien’s fantasy worlds enchanted us, other stories enchanted him.

Ever wonder which books sparked his imagination?

Here's a thread of 15 works — some high-brow, some low, all fascinating — that shaped Tolkien's world: Bertuccio's Bride by Edward Robert Hughes, 1895
1. Beowulf

Beowulf was Tolkien's academic specialty, and he consciously drew upon it in LOTR.

Ents, orcs & elves are all taken from Beowulf.

Gollum is partly based on the monster Grendel.

And the dragon Smaug (in The Hobbit) mirrors Beowulf's dragon.

But that's not all. illustration by J.R. Skelton for "Stories from Beowulf," 1911
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Tolkien sought to match how Beowulf nodded implicitly towards Christian eschatology through "large symbolism" about good, evil & redemptive grace but eschewed heavy-handed allegory. illustration by J.R. Skelton for "Stories from Beowulf," 1911
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Leonardo da Vinci was a true polymathic genius, not just as an artist and inventor, but also as a thoughtful writer

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Here are 15 of his best. 🧵 Image
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Oct 17, 2024
Happy 170th Birthday (one day late) to one of literature's most acid pens, Oscar Wilde.

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