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Feb 10, 2024 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
On this day, Feb. 9, 1881, Fyodor Dostoevsky breathed his last.

His dying wish?

For his children to be gathered around him and read a story.

It was his final lesson to his children, and it is the key to understanding his work.

Thread 👇 Portrait of the Author Feodor Dostoyevsky, 1872, by Vasily Perov
Dostoevsky's daughter Aimée recounts the scene:

“He made us come into the room, and, taking our little hands in his, he begged my mother to read the Parable of the Prodigal Son.

He listened with his eyes closed, absorbed in his thoughts..." 2/ Dostoyevsky on his death bed, drawn by Ivan Kramskoy, 29 January 1881
The parable, from Luke's Gospel, tells of a wayward son, who roams far from home, squandering his inheritance.

But, reaching rock bottom, he returns, repentant.

His father welcomes him with open arms:

For the son who "was dead... is alive again; he was lost and is found." 3/ Rembrandt: The Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1668
‘My children,’ the dying Dostoevsky said in his feeble voice, ‘never forget what you have just heard.

Have absolute faith in God and never despair of His pardon.

I love you dearly, but my love is nothing compared with the love of God for all those He has created... 3/ James Tissot: The Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1886-1894
'Even if you should be so unhappy as to commit a crime... never despair of God.

You are His children; humble yourselves before Him, as before your father.

Implore His pardon, and He will rejoice over your repentance, as the father rejoiced over that of the Prodigal Son.’” 4/ Pompeo Batoni: The Return of the Prodigal Son, 1773
This is the simple story he kept on telling, in different ways, in his novels.

His protagonists are the prodigals.

He'd have them squander everything and reach rock bottom.

But he'd leave a glimmer of hope, a possibility that there was a way back home, through repentance. 5/ Pierre Puvis de Chavannes: The Prodigal Son, bef. 1898
In Crime and Punishment, the prodigals are Raskolnikov, the former law student who descends into nihilism and commits crimes beyond imagining, and his counterpart Sonia, degraded in poverty and despair.

Both end the novel in Siberia, as far from home as possible. 6/ Mstislav Dobuzhinsky: Illustration for Dostoevsky's "The Possessed," 1913
But the closing image is one of hope, our prodigals metaphorically at the threshold of their Father's door:

Raskolnikov holds Sonia's New Testament in his hand -- still unopened, but with the hope that his gradual renewal into a "new unknown life" was about to begin. 7/ Bartolome Esteban Murillo: Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1667-70.
Dostoevsky's novels are dark and complex.

They deal with big questions about the nature of evil; the meaning of suffering; why people choose hate over love.

But they don't stay in the dark. They point to the light. They have hope.

They're Great Books. I recommend them. /Fin Georges de la Tour: Magdalene in a Flickering Light, c.1635 - c.1637

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More from @CoffeewClassics

Feb 17
For President's Day, a reminder:

Of the 45 people who have served as President of the United States, at least 33 studied Latin in school.

Why? Latin Education is Leadership Education.

A brief thread: 1/ portrait of John Adams, c. 1800/1815, by Gilbert Stuart
portrait of James Madison, 1816, by John Vanderlyn
portrait of James Garfield, 1881, by Calvin Curtis
portrait of Theodore Roosevelt, 1903, by John Singer Sargent
For the Founding Generation? Latin proficiency was a prerequisite for higher education.

Adams and Jefferson were reading Cicero, Caesar, and Virgil at a young age.

Ancient Greek was expected, too.

Some, like James Madison, even studied and mastered Hebrew at university. 2/ detail from the School of Athens, 1510-11, by Raphael
Why this focus?

Because true education is about being in dialogue with the past.

And the past is a foreign country.

If you want to understand a foreign country? Learn its language.

Latin, Greek & Hebrew unlock an understanding of Western civilization's foundations. 3/ Cicero Denounces Catiline, fresco by Cesare Maccari, 1882–1888
Read 10 tweets
Feb 17
Happy President's Day!

In 1771, Thomas Jefferson's brother-in-law asked him what books every gentleman should own.

Jefferson responded with a list of hundreds.

I'll include the full list at the end of the thread, but here are a few gems I think you'll want to check out: 🧵👇 portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Charles Willson Peale (1791)
10. Jerusalem Delivered by Torquato Tasso (1581)

This Italian epic melds history with myth to tell the story of the First Crusade and its "deliverance" of Jerusalem from Muslim rule.

An inspiring chivalric tale, it is fundamentally about the clash between love and duty. Image
9. The Adventures of Roderick Random by Tobias Smollett (1748)

A picaresque novel about a young man who is disinherited and a series of misadventures that drag him across the globe, from one of the 18th-century's most popular (but now overlooked) authors. portrait of Tobias Smollett c. 1770 by an unknown painter
Read 14 tweets
Feb 14
For Valentine's Day, a top ten countdown of the best classic love poems.

Which one's your favorite? And which ones did I miss? Let me know. Hellelil and Hildebrand, the meeting on the turret stairs, by Frederic William Burton (1864)
10. Sonnet #43, from Sonnets from the Portuguese by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

"𝘏𝘰𝘸 𝘥𝘰 𝘐 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘦? 𝘓𝘦𝘵 𝘮𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴..." Image
9. Sonnet #116 by William Shakespeare

"𝘓𝘦𝘵 𝘮𝘦 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘢𝘳𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘨𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘦 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘴
𝘈𝘥𝘮𝘪𝘵 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘴. 𝘓𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦
𝘞𝘩𝘪𝘤𝘩 𝘢𝘭𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘯 𝘪𝘵 𝘢𝘭𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘴..." Image
Read 12 tweets
Feb 9
On this day, Feb. 9, 1881, Fyodor Dostoevsky breathed his last.

His dying wish?

For his children to be gathered around him and read a story.

It was his final lesson to his children, and it is the key to understanding his work.

Thread 👇 Portrait of the Author Feodor Dostoyevsky, 1872, by Vasily Perov
Dostoevsky's daughter Aimée recounts the scene:

“He made us come into the room, and, taking our little hands in his, he begged my mother to read the Parable of the Prodigal Son.

He listened with his eyes closed, absorbed in his thoughts..." 2/ Dostoyevsky on his death bed, drawn by Ivan Kramskoy, 29 January 1881
The parable, from Luke's Gospel, tells of a wayward son, who roams far from home, squandering his inheritance.

But, reaching rock bottom, he returns, repentant.

His father welcomes him with open arms:

For the son who "was dead... is alive again; he was lost and is found." 3/ Rembrandt: The Return of the Prodigal Son, c. 1668
Read 9 tweets
Jan 27
On this day, Jan. 27, 1302, Dante Alighieri found himself cast into the wilderness.

Not allegorically. Literally.

But only after losing everything could he find his true life's purpose.

A thread on Dante's midlife crisis, what he learned from it and you can too. 🧵👇 1/ Dante gazes at Mount Purgatory in an allegorical portrait by Agnolo Bronzino, painted c. 1530
Dante wasn't always *just* a poet. His first vocation was politics. A dangerous game in Florence.

At age 35, he was at the top of the city's political pile.

At age 37? It was all gone.

His career? Over. His wealth? Stolen.

His life? He was an exile, on pain of death. 2/ Dante in Verona, by Antonio Cotti, 1879
But only in exile was Dante finally free to do what he always wanted, but couldn't while he still had something to lose:

Write poetry that was sharp & biting.

Poems that packed a punch & a message.

So he wrote an epic that made him a literary immortal: the Divine Comedy. 3/ Image
Read 14 tweets
Jan 23
Let's have some fun and play "Finish that line..." Shakespeare edition.

Answer key at the end of the thread. Share your score in the replies.

Let's start with an easy one.

1. From Julius Caesar:

"Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ____"
2. From King Lear:

"How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a ____"
3. From A Midsummer Night's Dream:

"Lord, what fools these ____ be..."
Read 12 tweets

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