Stephen Griffin Profile picture
Feb 12 25 tweets 5 min read Read on X
OK, joking aside, what does this 💩 mean?
This has vast implications for health, wealth, and wellbeing, IMHO.
Money first, with my vast economic expertise...🤪
So, from a brief web search, there's just shy of 6M people in the UK over 75.
~3.5M CV/CEV, plus others ≈ 10M eligible?
I'm sure @jneill @chrischirp @Kit_Yates_Maths @Dr_D_Robertson @_CatintheHat etc will correct my numbers!
So, old vax price of ~£10, new price £25 😕...so either £100M or £250M...NOT cheap, plus need to buy/maintain stocks, including mRNA cold chains etc, and task NHS onto it...
So, even this paired down, piecemeal, tokenistic, flu-crowbarring crap, discriminatory strategy costs a fair bit by the sounds of it...
You can imagine the response from the treasury and Chancellor on THAT one...🙄
But, THIS has been approved, sounds generous, doesn't it?!
But, we're talking between 4 and 10 Mone yachts here folks, and who knows how many landfills worth of dodgy "PPE" that's been wasted over the last 4-5 years...and of course, there's this minor issue to consider @carolvorders

Upshot being of course, JCVI are being given a yearly budget for this that's apparently less than the daily accumulation of national debt...despite austerity, despite cuts, despite apparently being the party to trust with the economy?!
We could do with a red bus or two, eh?!
This is so incredibly shortsighted, it's beyond belief. We've already seen that uptake of the booster programme is diminished cf 2022, so we're actually talking less than the theoretical value above to deploy. Perhaps reinvest the excess in PH coms and silencing Bridgen et al?
Consider what might happen if our vulnerable populations aren't regularly protected vs SARS2 whilst it continues evolving.
This is NOT saying vax isn't brilliant, but we're asking way too much of a single intervention, and then denying access to >90% of the UK population!🤦‍♂️
As omicron/pi next become more and more divergent, even "fit and healthy people with strong immune muscles" (🤦‍♂️🤪) will find their ability to resist/survive infection/LC diminished bc of immune imprinting and poor/inconsistent immune stimulation following infection.
No. of vax per prevented hospitalisation/death IS part of the analysis, but these calculations are likely based upon current levels. if we stop boosting 40-75 y.o.s then I expect we will begin to see increased problems in this group. Also, uptake in offered cohorts is falling...
Whether the bespoke analysis takes this into account, who can say...
However, what clearly is NOT factored in here is ANY consideration of #LongCovid or associated longer term sequelae for which there is a VAST evidence base accumulating as well.
Adding this to austerity is BAD!
We keep hearing about vast numbers of people mysteriously vanishing from "the workforce". You'd hope this might grab the attention of folks who only consider humans in terms of cost/benefit, but seemingly not.
The reluctance to invest in preventative long-term plans is tangible.
The simple fact is that we have an odd combination of values at the moment, IMHO.
All accept that individual acute risk has been lessened for most, but by no means all 💔
However, this reduced risk is scaled by prevalence, it is not "just vulnerable" people getting very unwell...
Not only does prevalence in part reverse the reduced individual risk of acute disease, it means increased exposure, so any given level of waning becomes more consequential.
Then, add in #LongCovid, whilst more likely after severe disease individually, again scales by prevalence.
Prevalence also means that vulnerable people are more exposed, less likely to be able to interact with those "living" with this disease, and by far more discriminated against than they ever have been, except possibly autumn 2020 when the Sunak/GBD 💩 "policies" tore us apart.
There were nearly 2M people self-reporting long COVID when @ONS was told to stop counting, and there's no reason to think it's gone down by much.
BTW, those doubting this method, @VirusesImmunity and @PutrinoLab published in @Nature this was ~95% accurate based on biomarkers.
Vax reduces long and short C, of course, but MUCH better if recent.

The counter to widespread vax is usually cost (see above), individual risk of severe disease/death, and that the vaccine doesn't provide long lasting sterilising immunity, ie preventing transmission and disease.
Well, of course, individual risk is reduced, but there were ~17k cert deaths in 23 with COVID, underlying cause in 60-70%. That's down from ~90k in 2020, ~70k in 21, ~32k in 22. Obviously this is amazing, but vax is 95% effective at risk reduction, so why is the decline not more?
Here's a clue, it begins with P, and rhymes with malevolence...🙄
Also, these numbers don't include the mortality linked with #LongCovid or other sequelae...cardiovascular, neurological, metabolic, and so on...
Point is, the area under the curve counts, big time, still...
The 2nd point, not preventing transmission...well, no, it doesn't in the same way as a sterilising vax, but if you compare the inherent R0 of SARS2 with Rt, which is a function of susceptibles, we move from ~8-10 to ~1-2...in the absence of ANY mitigations, so go figure folks.
The other travesty of this misperception is that, UNLIKE flu, we aren't protecting our children from all of the above.
#LongCovidKids is very real💔, acute risk vs age is U-shaped
This abject public health misfire has recently been accepted for Zoster...it makes me incandescent.
There are myriad reasons to vax kids. My full version is below, but in brief:
⏬️risk from 1st SARS2 immune encounter.
⏬️risk of #LongCovidKids
⏬️susceptibles & transmission
⏬️time to one day reach stability
⏬️reinfection
⏬️type 1 diabetes etc.

Of course, continued repeated vaccines with the same modality, similar immunogens, limited availability, and considerable cost isn't necessarily the best long term plan.
Don't underestimate how lucky we are that the mRNA platform has worked as well as it has, imagine if not...
There is fantastic innovation in this area, but the UK has, unsurprisingly, disinvested in vax/therapeutics, even selling its trophy vax development centre to a private company. Words, including very rude ones, fail me.
There's a distinct "not for another 100 yrs" mentality...🙄
I mean, to fund existing, never mind new, vaccines, is admitting there's still concern, right?
Living with, just flu, scaled down response, lack of population mitigations despite #ClassAct etc., absorbing COVID into previous NHS budgets (more from less, for a change), endemic...
This is reverse Emporer's clothes, one bloody big elephant, but not even the main opposition call it out. School/work absence is somehow a mystery🤦‍♂️
Public health will always beat individual responsibility; mitigation, not restrictions; vax, not infection.
#VaccinesPlus
Simples.

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More from @SGriffin_Lab

Jan 21
...oops, I seem to have hit 25 tweets already! I will get to the point...
1. Well, initially, the paucity of antivirals means combinations aren't possible, fair enough.
2. When a drug 1st gets approved, of course it will be expensive, pharma Co's are BUSINESSES, this is catch 22
3. "We", as in most western govts, rely upon pharma to develop and trial drugs b4. This takes £bns, so don't be surprised that companies want to recoup their investment and then make a profit. Without getting political, welcome to capitalism!
Hence, must stop #NHSprivatisation
4. This high stakes, high reward, high risk cycle also perpetuates the parallel patent law framework. Again, this is to be expected given the market driven priorities.
5. Now, I'm certainly not saying this scenario justifies some of the terrible issues like COVID vax, insulin etc
Read 15 tweets
Jan 21
It was presumed in 2020 that we'd only be able to repurpose therapeutics.
Great 4 immunomodulators, but mispurposing of HCQ, IVM cost lives, still does.
Now, with 3 protease, two polymerase, M'abs (more needed), ACE blockers...

WHERE R THE COMBO TRIALS?!

nature.com/articles/d4158…
Several drugs may yet have their NICE recommendations withdrawn, appeals in progress, but this is based upon MONOTHERAPIES🤦‍♂️
You can only get away with this for so long, esp if you dramatically expand single drug treatments 4 a ridiculously variable virus...as in some countries.
Not sure why we keep having to relearn stuff thru this pandemic. 🙄
Resistance DOES occur in SARS2, albeit not widely...yet 😬

Drug cocktails mitigating vs resistance is only 1/2 the story.

The right combo's can mean drugs outperform the sum of their parts...aka, synergy.
Read 26 tweets
Jan 9
I'm staggered by the complacency here.
Ignores the potential seriousness of SARS2 and a range of so-called "common illnesses".
This is esp true for immunocompromised, otherwise vulnerable, and pregnant women, but could EVEN affect "healthy people" 🙄🤦‍♂️🤢

nhs.uk/live-well/is-m…
Schools are community transmission hubs for countless infections. Most households have an indirect link to school children, or staff etc. Allowing this to churn away with uncontrolled transmission is therefore bad for kids and society, all for short-term attendance metrics...
Not preventing spread of Coxsackie/enteroviruses (hand, foot and mouth) is folly - they can cause meningoencephalitis and other complications.
Slap cheek (parvovirus B19) can cause severe acute anaemia, joint/nerve problems, and can raise risk of miscarriage by ~5% if not immune.
Read 15 tweets
Jan 7
Gaslighting over #LongCovid and esp #LongCovidKids...notably from clinicians that, coincidentally (😜), r also against kids vax, pro- infection-induced "immunity", seems now to have been reduced to self-cited, self-obsessed, opinion pieces and/or "reviews" of "the literature"...
That minimising LC still carries any weight in policy, press, and practice is an embarrassment.
Nit-picking over "control groups", dismissing physical problems as anxiety, and channelling my old rugby coach telling folks to "run it off" seems more than a little anti-Hippocratic.
Why is it embarrassing?
Bc there now exists a VAST array of literature showing both at the population AND the physiological level that #LongCovid is VERY real, as per other syndromic illnesses incl. #MECFS, other post-viral syndromes etc. Virus links to #MS & #T1D figure too.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 4
Waves of infection are caused by exposure of a susceptible population to an infectious agent.
For endemic/seasonal infections, we see one or two waves per year as this susceptible pool is replenished by young (unvaccinated) kids, and older/other folks losing their immunity...
In addition, for viruses that change relatively rapidly to avoid our adaptive immune response, e.g. influenza A virus, this susceptible pool is larger because a proportion of otherwise "immune" people have responses that are unable to stop the virus. We are "used to this"...🙄
Seasonality is also influenced by other factors like behaviour, weather etc., but it's not as straightforward as some may think. AGAIN, see this excellent review by @VirusesImmunity to know more, incl. why tropical countries don't have seasonality!

annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/an…
Read 22 tweets
Dec 18, 2023
So, my BBC thread yesterday has caused some consternation...putting it "mildly"!😉

Folks r bashing the article, me, and what @p_openshaw said re infection induced immunity.

However, this IS, sadly, the reality of the UK/world situation, the question is whether it SHOULD be...
You can probably guess my answer is NO!!!

I mean this in terms of whether policy should rely on infection plus targeted vaccination. I believe Peter has said effectively the same thing.

Nevertheless, infection DOES imbue POPULATIONS with a degree of protective immunity.
No, this immunity doesn't necessarily prevent reinfections, it certainly doesn't appear protective vs long COVID, and won't guarantee that your next infection will be less severe than previously...

The issue is, you can also say most of these things (not the LC) about vaccines.
Read 23 tweets

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