Shivam Shankar Singh Profile picture
Feb 18 10 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Think EVM - VVPAT hacking is a conspiracy theory? Found out one part of it is 100% true.

Earlier VVPAT screens used to be transparent, they changed it to translucent, and now it's completely opaque. You can't see the slips being printed or cut now. Just light on and light off.
Video above is how it used to be - you could clearly see slip being printed and cut. Then they changed it to where light only turned on after slip printing, and turned off before slip cutting. You could still see the process from the right angle though...
In the latest version, nothing. You can't see the printing or the cutting. You only see the slip when light is turned on, and then light turns off... it's totally an opaque window now.

Why is this relevant?
Because the most prominent theory around EVM hacking suggests same slip is shown to consecutive voters, as shown in the @pbhushan1 tweet that was taken down.

The way the design is now - where light comes on many seconds after button press, and turns off before slip cutting... Image
It is totally possible that something surreptitious is going on. Why change the VVPAT from transparent to translucent to opaque?

Even crazier: the VVPAT stops working if too much external light is falling on the window. If you try to peak in, the device stops working. Image
ECI provides nothing to assure voters this isn't happening. The code is secret!

Plus, the EVMs are not standalone. Each EVM gets connected to a computer for symbol loading, and people who've seen the process say the symbol files come from a server over the internet! Image
Came across this presentation on EVMs... The ECI's claims actually don't stand up to scrutiny.

The stand alone claim is clearly a lie, as explained above... but so is claim on "One Time Programmed" and randomization. We don't know all the chips, but one we know is not OTP. Image
And symbol loading happens after all randomization. So you're connected all EVMs to a physical network at the very last stage, making all randomization meaningless. Image
The EVM hacking claims sound like a conspiracy theory and are scary to explore. But there's so much genuinely wrong in the process and ECI just refuses transparency.

The Indian voting system is by far the most secretive in the world. No code in public, no audits, nothing...
Till ECI brings in transparency, I don't know if we should trust a secret system for our democracy.

The #EVM_हटाओ_लोकतंत्र_बचाओ movement sounded crazy, but the more you explore the more you realize just how secretive and unaudited India's EVMs are. And they're not standalone!

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More from @ShivamShankarS

Aug 31, 2023
#AdaniExposed Few weeks ago, Deloitte resigned as auditors to Adani. They stated Adani wasn't willing to provide details of suspicious transactions.

The new auditor reported on in the media, BDO Global, isn't even an audit firm! It's a network of independent auditors... 🧵 Image
The actual auditor is a tiny little Bangalore firm called MSKA & Associates, with a 2.3 star rating on Google with 9 reviews. From Deloitte to this? Why?

Today we found out! Image
In an investigation by @OCCRP, further reported on by the @guardian and @FT, it's been shown how two associates of the Adani group used offshore shell companies to manipulate and boost up Adani's share price.
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Read 14 tweets
Jul 22, 2023
Manipur won't recover for decades, but it's worse than that. The insurgency across India's Northeast, mostly ended after decades of work by the govt and local leaders in the 2000s.

Now, with its actions, the govt has told many communities it'll not only not protect them...
It can become an active participant in helping spread a genocide.

All the leaders from Modi to N. Biren Singh and all of BJPs office bearers... no one has even mentioned making things normal in Manipur. They instead talk of West Bengal, do whataboutery and suppress information.
This isn't just a breakdown of law and order. This is a state actively telling people it'll not intervene to restore normalcy. It'll not even say that it is intervening.

It's showing BJP will compare any evidence of Manipur descending into chaos with other states...
Read 5 tweets
May 29, 2023
Talked to BJP folks to understand how they're justifying getting the police to beat up athletes who are protesting against sexual harassment.

The story spun is now surprisingly more complicated.

Initially it was just, politically motivated protest to defame India. As usual.
The athletes now seem to have public sympathy though, as per their assessment. So the defaming needs to be more robust. With a backstory that explains it all away as a conspiracy.

New message is that this all started because Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh is from UP...
All these Haryanvi wrestlers want a Haryanvi to head the association, and the fight is about internal control of the wrestling federation - earlier controlled by Congress' Deepender Hooda.

Hooda was corrupt and mismanaged federation money. Now these corrupt people can't make $.
Read 5 tweets
May 28, 2023
A very interesting phenomenon I've been trying to explain to people for a while...

The poor and uneducated aren't the ones who fall for and support Hindu-Muslim, Sengol, Vishwaguru because took foreign trips narratives.

It's the middle class and rich!
This bears out in surveys and election results, and even conversations time and again!

The poor 60% of India will vote on welfare, law and order. It's a clear calculation of who is more beneficial to my interests. Then the narratives are secondary.
It's the better off who sway purely on how their ego is manipulated.

Sway it with inferiority complex and how they were suppressed, then show revivalism of their glorious past. Give them an ego boost on how they are better than other humans.
Read 5 tweets
May 26, 2023
India now has a supremely young population with 50% of its people under the age of 30 years. Indian population will continue to climb until at least 2050.

This phase that India is reaching in its population patterns is commonly referred to as a “demographic dividend”.

🧵🧵 Image
In the initial stages, fertility rates fall, leading to a labor force that is temporarily growing faster than the population dependent on it.

This means more workers, less children and old people (dependents). Usually per capita incomes grow too during this time.
This is usually considered great for the economy. As the population pyramid shows in tweet 1, our number of workers will grow, with lesser dependents on both sides (kids and old people), for at least the next 2-3 decades. BUT...
Read 18 tweets
Oct 1, 2022
I hate commenting on what @INCIndia is doing wrong, but the party has ZERO idea on how to do politics.

Everyone knows the media won’t showcase INC. What is the party doing about this?

A thread on strategy - how they could have used the President election brilliantly!!
Individual spokespersons and people in the party are doing phenomenal work!

@Pawankhera, @SupriyaShrinate etc. clearly know what they’re doing, but the party lacks strategy!

If I was designing the party’s presidential elections, this is what I’d do:
First, I’d acknowledge the state of Indian media, and factor in the fact that positive work and not creating a spectacle isn’t going to get covered by the media.

How do you counter this? You build a viral campaign that people WANT to know about, and force conversation.
Read 20 tweets

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