God is Dead: Modern philosophy's boldest (and the most misunderstood) statement
Atheists think it's a triumphant announcement, but for Nietzsche it was a great TRAGEDY...
A breakdown of what Nietzsche actually meant:
1/ In The Gay Science (1882), Nietzsche announced God's death for the first time. For Nietzsche, God was not a useless burden, a liability, or an irrational filter that distorted our view of reality. The metaphors Nietzsche uses for God proves this. Let's see:
2/ God as Sun. The sun holds the planets in their orbit; similarly God oriented us. Unchained from our sun, "are we not plunging continually? Backward, sideward, forward, in all directions?" Our center of gravity is gone - we're hurtling through "an infinite nothing"
3/ God as horizon. Nietzsche asks: "Who gave us the sponge to wipe away the entire horizon?" The horizon keeps sailors on track when at sea. The horizon provides direction and holds the promise of ports to dock at. With the horizon wiped off, where do we look to in stormy seas?
4/ God as light. The madman who announces God's death in The Gay Science is carrying a lit lantern in broad daylight. He's mocked by the normies around him but they miss the point: Without God, we must now carry our own fragile flames. Illumination is no longer a given.
5/ Who killed God? We did. This task was " too great for us." Nietzsche asks: "What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent?"
6/ Our cosmic father is dead, and we are now orphans in a hostile universe. Nietzsche wonders if we must now "become gods" simply to justify what we did...
7/ There are profound implications to God's death; these will unfold over centuries. Faith in God's existence underpinned a lot of what we take for granted - doesn't the idea of human rights and universal equality come from the notion of each created in God's image?
8/ Faith in God was the invisible foundation for much of civilization; it's all now on shaky ground. We will need new justifications, new fixed horizons, new sources of illumination, and new reliable centers of gravity. WHO is creative enough to build all of this from scratch?
9/ Bottomline. Nietzsche: "God is dead. God remains dead." Now who/what will do God's job? The tasks done by even the concept of God are too numerous for a simple conceptual replacement. God's death has left a void; to even begin to fill it requires great daring and creativity...
10/ Everyone should read the full passage where Nietzsche first announced the death of God, for it reveals the central spiritual crisis of modern man.
Here it is:
Thank you for reading fren. I appreciate your time
FIGHT CLUB is a story of men breaking out of the longhouse no matter the loss of blood, reputation, and sanity. It shows how the grimy floor of a parking lot can be more satisfying and honest than an air conditioned cubicle. The arc of civilization bends towards men snapping
In Fight Club, the protagonist's superior alter-ego asks him: How is that working out for you? You behaved, submitted, ticked the boxes, did the thing. You became domesticated. This peace you "enjoy" now - any good? Worth diluting your soul for?
Fight Club was one of the first - and is still the best - critique of consooomerism. Tyler Durden does not care about crime. He cares about male bodies built for war watching TV and chasing effeminate status symbols. Danger is not the danger. A distracted life is the danger
A literary rockstar at 24. Almost executed by a firing squad at 28...
Exiled to Siberia. Returns to write some of the greatest books ever...
In his lesser-known letters and essays, we get a more intimate look at what he loved, hated, fiercely believed in
Dig in👇🏻
1/ Dostoevsky believed life is only possible when you have a philosophical north star you swear by:
"Neither a person nor a nation can exist without some higher idea"
Dostoevsky: "In order to maintain itself and live, every society must necessarily respect someone & something"
2/ In his essay against Environmental determinism, Dostoevsky writes:
"The doctrine of the environment reduces man to an absolute nonentity, exempts him totally from every personal moral duty and from all independence, reduces him to the lowest form of slavery imaginable."
Chateaubriand was from an old aristocratic clan, nearly died defending the Monarchy in the French Revolution, and was embraced by Napoleon only to be exiled
His books were so influential that a young Victor Hugo said: “I will be Chateaubriand or NOTHING”
What made him great?👇🏻
1/ Despite fighting wars, living through revolutions, and making friends and enemies among powerful Emperors, Chateaubriand was haunted by boredom all his life
To a friend he wrote:
"I began to be bored in my mother’s womb, and since then I have never been anything but bored”
2/ Nothing excited Chateaubriand:
“Everything wearies me: I haul my boredom through my days like a chain, and everywhere I go I yawn away my life”
He got bored even while retelling his eventful stories:
“The sound of my voice becomes intolerable to me and I hold my tongue”
Humans fight a HOLY WAR against thinking machines in Dune
This war is called the "Butlerian Jihad"
Why? The war is named after a real 19th century English author: Samuel Butler
Butler issued prophetic warnings against technology in a 1872 novel...
His disturbing insights👇🏻
1/ A Dune prequel tells us that in the future
Humans let "efficient machines" execute almost all "everyday tasks"
Machines meant to save labor and time start eroding our humanity:
"Gradually, humans ceased to think, or dream...or truly live"
The danger of outsourcing life?
2/ Samuel Butler who obsessed with a question: "What sort of creature" will follow us as the ruler of Earth? Life went from minerals to plants to animals - who says we're the ultimate culmination of this process? No rational basis to saying “animal life is the end of all things”