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Feb 22 17 tweets 5 min read Read on X
So...Mammals normally store fat under the skin in an even layer, but camels evolved to pile fat in one spot, so the rest of their bodies can stay cool in the desert.

Why don't other desert animals do this?

Well, they do.... but for some reason, we never talk about them..... 🧵🧵Image
These guys are called Fat-tailed sheep.
They're native to the Middle East and North Africa.

Like camels, they too store fat in one place on their body, keeping the rest of their bodies cool. Image
Fat-Tails are the oldest breeds of sheep.

Their images are found in the ruins of the oldest civilizations, scratched into clay tablets before the first languages formed.

They’re in the old testament of the bible. Image
This is an ancient sumerican tablet.

The circle with cross means sheep,it's got an added tail. These were THE OG sheep. Image
Mammals store fat in two places.
Beneath the skin, and inside the body cavity.

While both store energy, these two types of fat are not the same. Fat inside the body protects and cushions organs like bubble wrap.
Pads of fat within the abdomen prevent your organs from herniating when you're lifting heavy objects.

This is why you only see fat dudes at strongman competitions, but never Mr. Universe-looking lean body bulider dudes.
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Anyone that's tried to lose weight knows how difficult it is to lose abdominal fat.

Since fat inside the body has protective functions, it's tougher to lose.

The inside of the body is also way warmer than the outside, so internal fat has a higher melting point.
Fat underneath the skin is different. It's softer, and has a much lower melting point which makes it ideal for all sorts of dishes.

Having all the fat on the tail also made it easier to harvest. Image
Most sheep today have their tails docked, because poop gets caked to their tail wool and attracts flies.

Since these old-school desert sheep weren't bred for wool, there was no limit to how big their tails could become.

Some had tails so large they needed little tail carts. Image
These guys were so important to the ancient world that they were the primary sheep type back then. And even today a quarter of the world’s sheep are these guys.

There's a bunch of different varieties with different looking tails. Image
Which gets me to my point.

Why IS BIBLICAL ART ALWAYS SO INACCURATE?

Jesus was a Middle Eastern man. Fat-tailed sheep are the predominant sheep breed of the Ancient Middle East, a desert breed shaped by desert people that shared their world.
But when you see sheep in religious art, they're never Fat-tail sheep. Instead they're always weak-ass European sheep. Entire wars have been waged over interpretations of the bible.

Does no one care about sheep accuracy?

I mean, how could you exclude these guys?
You always see pictures of Jesus holding his lambs or brushing his lambs.

I've never once seen any depiction of him, using his carpentry skills to craft little tail carts for his lambs. Image
Sheep depicted in religious art is never the right type of sheep that would have been endemic to the ancient Middle East and it's such a GODDAMN SHAME.
Livestock, Agriculture and Food is an integral part of any culture and we ALL need to be pushing for more realistic sheep in religious art.

#FATTAILSFORJESUS Image
Here's a follow-up done with some additional detail about these guys:

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More from @Kairo_Anatomika

Feb 23
There's been a lot of responses to the Fat tail sheep post. I want to take the time to add a bit more clarification.

Fat tailed sheep is not a single specific breed of sheep. It's a catchall word like "Health care worker".

There's tons and tons of different breeds.

They all store fat in their tails, but fall into two main categories: WIDE tails and LONG tails Image
Wide tails store fat in the rump area and have no visible tails. Image
Read 12 tweets
Feb 22
These are Risso's dolphins.

They are not commonly found in aquariums and are therefore not well known.

But I think they're really cool.....🧵 Image
Their skin has this really interesting quality.

If they get an injury, the skin will eventually heal and smooth out. But it never again develops pigment and remains white for the rest of its life. Image
They're born dark gray. As they live and grow, they become marked with scars.

A narrow escape from an orca. An encounter with a boat propeller. A painful lesson that some animals are not appropriate prey. Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 21
Okay look.

We need to talk about the unrealized potential of vampires and vampire-centric stories.... 🧵 Image
Fictional vampires always look like this. They always have large canine teeth like cats or dogs.

But that never made a lot of sense to me, because teeth like this are meant for grabbing on really tightly, or tearing. Image
Real vampire skulls look like this.

They have very specialized teeth meant for causing wounds that bleed profusely. Image
Read 14 tweets
Feb 21
Okay, I have a question.

A lot of butterflies are poisonous. But they're only poisonous if you eat them, you can touch them just fine.

When we think of poison, we usually think of DEADLY poisons, but that's not how it works....🧵 Image
Blue jays fed monarch butterflies will vomit and become ill. They won't ever touch one again and will dissuade their family from eating them.

The nature of poison is sacrifice.

You give your life to ensure that your kind lives forever in the minds of your enemies. Image
Some animals that are deadly poisonous because their predators became strongly resistant to their poisons.
Thus they need to be extra EXTRA poisonous to teach these dense bastards. Image
Read 18 tweets
Feb 20
Is anyone else really frustrated by the ineffectiveness of marine scavengers....? 🧵 Image
On land when something huge dies, it gets eaten very quickly.

Hyenas can strip a dead elephant clean in less than 48 hours.

But in the ocean, whale carcasses drift around for months before they eventually sink.

It's not that no one wants to eat them…. Image
...It's mostly a physics problem.

Land animals have gravity privilege. Any random stray dog can tear into a dead cow, even if the cow is a lot larger.
Read 19 tweets
Feb 9
This is a skin condition called Figurate Erythema on a Sphynx cat.

It’s been seen in 11 Sphynx cats in Eastern Europe.

It seems to come and go on its own. Treating it has no consistent effect.

In a few cases, it's itchy, but in mostly it doesn’t seem to bother the cat. Image
Figurate Erythema is a generic description for any kind of red round or arc-shaped mark on the skin.

It’s sort of like “Engine rattle.” There can be a lot of different causes. We don’t know what causes these in cats.

It almost looks mythological in a way.
Image
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This thing on cats just comes and goes without bothering the cat much.

The paper points out that it’s possible that cats with fur can have this and we just don’t notice.

If that's the case, then other animals might have this too without us knowing. Great area to explore for creature and character designers.
Read 4 tweets

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