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Feb 24, 2024 33 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Looking for a movie to watch this weekend?

I watched around 250 films from the “classic Hollywood era” of the 1930s-50s, while I was at university.

Screwball comedies, film noir, lots of great films still fun to watch today. Here are my favourites with one-line synopses. 🧵
First, the comedies:
The Thin Man (1934):

A witty couple solves mysteries with their dog.

(This is the first of six films in The Thin Man series, which are all great) Image
Bringing Up Baby (1938):

A paleontologist's life is turned upside down by a woman and a leopard. Image
Top Hat (1935):

A dancer falls for a woman who mistakes him for her friend's husband. Image
The Philadelphia Story (1940):

A socialite's ex-husband and a reporter complicate her wedding plans.

(won an Oscar) Image
Ball Of Fire (1941):

A group of professors enlist a nightclub singer to help with their research. Image
Roman Holiday (1953):

A princess escapes her duties and falls for an American reporter in Rome.

(won an Oscar) Image
To Catch A Thief (1955):

A retired cat burglar must prove his innocence in a series of heists. Image
My Man Godfrey (1936):

A socialite hires a "forgotten man" to be her family's butler.

(won an Oscar) Image
Desk Set (1957):

A computer expert and a TV network researcher clash over automation. Image
Indiscreet (1958):

A love affair between a famous actress and a diplomat under false pretense.
Charade (1963):

A widow is chased by men after her murdered husband's stolen fortune. Image
And now the dramas... 🎭
Gone With The Wind (1939):

A tumultuous love story set against the backdrop of the Civil War.

(won an Oscar) Image
Rebecca (1940):

A young bride is haunted by her husband's glamorous first wife, Rebecca.

(won an Oscar) Image
Casablanca (1942):

A nightclub owner faces past love in WWII Morocco.

(won an Oscar) Image
Shadow of a Doubt (1943):

A young woman suspects her uncle is a serial killer. Image
The Lost Weekend (1945):

A four-day alcoholic bender leads to self-realisation.

(won an Oscar) Image
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946):

Three WWII veterans adjust to civilian life with changes and challenges.

(won an Oscar) Image
Gilda (1946):

A complex love triangle unfolds in a Buenos Aires casino. Image
Gentleman's Agreement (1947):

A reporter pretends to be Jewish to expose antisemitism.

(won an Oscar) Image
High Noon (1952):

A marshal faces a gang alone as the townsfolk refuse to help.

(won an Oscar) Image
Rear Window (1954):

A wheelchair-bound photographer suspects a neighbour of murder. Image
The Country Girl (1954):

A director helps a has-been actor and his wife face their demons.

(won an Oscar) Image
12 Angry Men (1957):

Jurors reconsider their decision in a murder trial. Image
Witness For The Prosecution (1957):

A lawyer defends a man accused of murdering a wealthy widow. Image
Rebel Without A Cause (1955):

A troubled teen forms deep connections while confronting the challenges of adolescence and authority. Image
All About Eve (1950):

A ambitious young actress schemes to upstage an aging Broadway star.

(won an Oscar) Image
To Kill A Mockingbird (1962):

A lawyer defends an innocent black man accused of rape in the deep south.

(won an Oscar) Image
Advise and Consent (1962):

Political intrigue unfolds around a controversial Secretary of State nomination. Image
In the Heat of the Night (1967):

A black detective and a white chief of police solve a murder case in a racially tense Southern town.

(won an Oscar) Image
And that's all!

Did I miss any of your favourites?

I might not have seen them... yet 😅

I'm always looking for more to watch, so let me know below!

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More from @salonium

Mar 12
Hey researchers, bloggers, everyone interested in fertility data!

We recently added lots of new data at Our World in Data on fertility rates, ages at childbirth, twin birth rates, birth seasonality, and more.

Here's a thread of what you can find on the site! 🧵
Our new data comes from a range of sources including the Human Fertility Database, the UN World Population Prospects, the Human Multiple Births Database, the Human Mortality Database, and more.
First, of course, the total fertility rate — a metric that summarizes birth rates across age groups of women in one particular year.

ourworldindata.org/grapher/childr…Image
Read 31 tweets
Mar 10
What does the total fertility rate mean?

It's a common misconception to think the TFR is a prediction of the average number of children women will have over their lifetimes. But it's not. 🧵 Image
The chart shows data from Sweden, which has the longest time series:

The fertility rate fell in the late 19th & early 20th centuries, regardless of metric.

Since then, the TFR has risen and fallen. But most cohorts had 2 children by the end of their childbearing years. Image
The data shows that the TFR can decline even when the eventual number of children per woman stays constant or even increases.

The opposite can happen as well: the TFR can rise even when the eventual number of children stays the same.
Read 44 tweets
Feb 24
New article by me!

I explore the baby boom in 7 charts, including some trends you (probably) didn't know:

1. Birth rates began to rise in the 1930s, before World War II Image
The baby boom is typically defined as the years 1946—1964.

For example, Brittanica’s entry states that the baby boom is “the increase in the birth rate between 1946 and 1964”. Similarly, the US Census Bureau defines baby boomers as “those born between 1946 and 1964”.
But as the chart below shows, the rise began earlier.

Birth rates in the US had been falling in the early 20th century. This slowed down and in the late '30s, they turned around & began to rise, which continued during parts of WWII. At the end of WWII, they surged, but this was part of a multi-decadal increase.Image
Read 22 tweets
Feb 12
What’s the most common season for babies to be born?

In many European countries, it’s late summer or autumn. Births are 5% to 10% more common in these months than others.

But this seasonal pattern used to be different. 🧵 A line graph depicting the most common birth month in France from 1861 to 2022, with the horizontal axis representing months from January to December and the vertical axis indicating years. Each year shows a line indicating the month with the highest average birth rate per day, with varying colors representing different time periods.   In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, lines often cluster around spring months, indicating this as the most common season for births. Disruptions during World Wars I and II are noted, as birth rates shifted temporarily. Since the late 20th century, the t...
The chart shows the most common month for births each year. Weʼve shown the birth rate per day to adjust for months that are longer or shorter.

We’ve focused on France, which has data since the 1860s.

As you can see, spring was the most common season for births then.
The pattern was temporarily disrupted during the two World Wars but continued until the late 20th century.

Then, births shifted to later in the year, with late summer and autumn becoming more popular.
Read 6 tweets
Dec 23, 2024
Many people talk about the 'Golden Age of Antibiotics' but I hadn't seen it visualized properly.

How abundant was antibiotic development during that time period? How many types of antibiotics were developed?

So I visualized it myself! A timeline titled "The Golden Age of Antibiotics" shows when each antibiotic drug class was first available for medical use, with example antibiotics labeled. Classes are color-coded by their source: actinomycetes, other bacteria, fungi, or synthetic. Milestones include the first antibiotics (arsphenamines in 1910), as well as the discovery of many actinomycetes-derived antibiotics, such as streptomycin, and sulfonamides, penicillins, and tetracyclines. Data: Hutchings, Truman, Wilkinson (2019). Created by Saloni Dattani for Our World in Data.
Second, you may have heard that it took a long time for penicillin to be scaled up.

What about other antibiotics? How long did it take for them to be mass produced and introduced clinically, after they were discovered?

I created a visualization of this as well: A timeline titled "Antibiotics: time from discovery to introduction" shows when each antibiotic drug class was first discovered versus first available for medical use. Data: Hutchings, Truman, Wilkinson (2019). Created by Saloni Dattani for Our World in Data.
These are part of a new article I wrote about the Golden Age of Antibiotics —

How did it happen, why has antibiotic development slowed down since then, and what can we do to reignite it?

You can read it here:
ourworldindata.org/golden-age-ant…
Read 18 tweets
Dec 10, 2024
It's December, which means it's time for a retrospective on some breakthroughs in medical innovation this year.

Here are five: 🧵
1. Lenacapavir is a long-acting antiviral injection for HIV. It was initially approved to treat people with resistant HIV, and recent trials show it’s also highly effective for prevention.
Two recent phase 3 trials have demonstrated its effect:

In the first, in Uganda & South Africa, not a single woman on lenacapavir got HIV, a 96–100% reduction compared to the background risk.

It was >9x more effective as tenofovir, Gilead’s daily oral PrEP pill. Results of the phase 3 PURPOSE-1 trial testing lenacapavir versus FTAF or FTDF (tenofovir). The trial was conducted in cisgender women in Uganda and South Africa.
Read 28 tweets

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