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Feb 27, 2024 13 tweets 8 min read Read on X
It's been said, “A library is infinity under a roof.”

Some libraries come close to that!

A thread of 12 of the world's largest libraries and their most priceless treasures:

1. The British Library, London

200 million volumes, including the Lindisfarne Gospels (~715).

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2. The Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

175 million volumes, including Thomas Jefferson's original rough draft of the Declaration of Independence
Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence
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3. The Shanghai Library

57 million volumes, including early Buddhist sutras, like the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa
Shanghai Library, Credit: Joshua W CC BY-SA 2.0, wikimedia
Vimalakīrti debating Bodhisattva Mañjuśrī. Chinese painting from the Dunhuang Caves, Tang dynasty
4. The New York Public Library

55 million volumes, including the Lenox copy of the Gutenberg Bible, the first copy to be acquired by a United States citizen.
Rose Main Reading Room, Credit: CC BY 2.5 Diliff, wikimedia
the Lenox Gutenberg Bible, credit: NYC Wanderer (Kevin Eng) CC BY-SA 2.0, wikimedia
5. The Russian State Library, Moscow

48 million volumes, including the ~1092 Archangelsk Gospel, written in Old Church Slavonic
photo credit: Ludvig14, wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
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6. The National Diet Library, Tokyo & Kyoto

44 million volumes, including countless rare woodblock prints and an early copy of Confucius's Analects
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Kansai-kan of the National Diet Library, photo credit: amagase, wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
7. The Royal Library of Denmark, Copenhagen & Aarhus

43 million volumes, including:
• Primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno, a rare 1200-page handwritten account of Andean life pre-Spanish conquest
• the 11th-cent. Copenhagen Psalter

from the Copenhagen psalter
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from the Primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno
8. National Library of China, Beijing

43 million volumes, including:
• the fragments of the Xiping Stone Classics from ~ AD 175
• the most complete copy of the Yongle Encylopedia from ~1400

from the Yongle Encyclopedia
photo credit: Shanghai.Dennis, wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
Xiping Stone Stelae; photo credit: Editor at Large, wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 2.5
9. University of California Libraries

40 million volumes, including the Tebtunis papyri, a massive collection of Ptolemaic-era writings in Demotic Egyptian and Koine Greek on papyri that had been recycled as mummy wrappings.
example of the Tebtunis papyri
Doe Memorial Library at University of California, Berkeley, photo credit: minesweeper, wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
10. Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris

40 million volumes, including:
• the Codex Sinopensis, a 6th-cent. illuminated Greek Gospel
• the Ashburnham Pentateuch, a 6th-cent. illuminated Latin Old Testament

page from the Ashburnham Pentateuch, photo credit: Gennadii Saus i Segura, Wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Reading room, Richelieu site, photo credit: Vincent Desjardins, wikimedia commons, CC BY 2.0
A page from the Sinope Gospels. The miniature at the bottom shows Christ healing the blind
11. National Library of Russia, St. Petersburg

36 million volumes, including:
• an 8th-cent. edition of Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum
• the 11th-cent. illuminated Trebizond Gospel
• the Breviary of Mary, Queen of Scots that she carried to her execution

illuminated illustration of St. Mark from the Trebizond Gospel
Mary Stuart's Breviary
Photo credit: Alex 'Florstein' Fedorov, wikimedia commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
12. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich

34 million volumes, including:
• Breviary of Alaric (an AD 506 Visigothic-Roman law book)
• Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram (a Carolingian Gospel Book from ~870)
• Carmina Burana (an 11th-cent. collection of secular poems)

cover of the Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram.
Credit: Hans-Rudolf Schulz - Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, CCO, wikimedia
The Wheel of Fortune from Carmina Burana
Which of these libraries (and rare manuscript collections) would you most like to visit?

I think Bibliothèque nationale de France’s illuminated manuscripts would be amazing to see.

If you enjoyed this thread, please do me a favor and share the first post, linked below.

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More from @CoffeewClassics

Jun 11
Nothing like a good hook to reel in the reader!

A Thread of the 50 Best Opening Lines in Classic Literature. 🧵 👇 Dickens' Dream by Robert William Buss, 1875
1. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..."

~Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities

2. "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife."

~Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice By Thomas Gainsborough, Public Domain
3. "It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen."

~George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four

4. "Of arms and the man, I sing..."

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5. "I am an invisible man."

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May 29
Today is G.K. Chesterton's birthday, May 29, 1874.

Let's get him trending today.

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Which is your favorite? Share it, tell me about it, or post your own. 🧵👇 Image
“A dead thing can go with the stream, but only a living thing can go against it.”

~G.K. Chesterton
1/ Image
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~G.K. Chesterton
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May 26
Poet Wilfred Owen was killed-in-action in 1918, one week before the First World War's end.

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Read on, for a Memorial Day thread on the War Poets: 🧵👇 Field with Poppies by Van Gogh, 1890
Owens wrote:

"This book is not about heroes.

English Poetry is not yet fit to speak of them.

Nor is it about deeds or lands, nor anything about glory, honour, dominion or power, except War... 2/ Field of Poppies by Claude Monet, 1881
"Above all, this book is not concerned with Poetry.

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Apr 27
On this day in 1882, writer Ralph Waldo Emerson breathed his last.

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A thread of my favorite Emerson quotes: Image
15. "God will not have his work made manifest by cowards...

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Here's a thread of my favorite lines from his Meditations: licensed from Adobe Stock
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Happy Birthday to the Immortal Bard!

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1. Romeo and Juliet

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Signifying nothing." (V.v) Macbeth and Banquo meeting the witches on the heath, Théodore Chassériau, 1855
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