Maybe one of the oddest professions in Japan is that of the bokka (歩荷). Porters who carry supplies to remote mountain guesthouses inaccessible to vehicles. A bokka uses customized wooden ladder frames to carry 100-165kg of supplies on day long marches (walk up, run down).
The job is popular: not surprisingly veteran bokka routinely tests as fitter and healthier than elite athletes. Both men and women take on the job, the average weight of a bokka is 60-70kg.
Still not much of a chore compared to what some farmers used to handle.
Iriairinya (入会林野) is the Japanese term for "commons". In the West the term "commons" are usually meant as fields for grazing but Japanese commons were traditionally the mixed grass and forest lands between mountains and flatlands usable in agriculture.
Iriairinya are typically from a couple of hectares up to 50-60 hectares. Still a valid legal concept, village's who manage commons also have the option to incorporate them (as modern organizations), to make them more compatible with modern legal practices.
Commons were meant to be vital lifelines for rural villages, providing its members with food (forage), feed (for livestock), fertilizer (leaves), fuel (wood, charcoal), building material (roof thatch). When modern lifestyles took over in the 1970s commons were mostly abandoned.
The miracle of Usami: at 11:58 A.M. Sept. 1st 1923 a great earthquake struck the Tokyo region. Near the epicenter was Usami village, where no one was killed or injured while neighboring villages each had hundreds dead and wounded. How?
The villagers of Usami had an exceptionally long memory. Records, monuments and tales of a huge 1703 quake had been preserved and stories of what happened was still in vivid memory. The locals acted unbelievably fast, evacuations started as soon as the trembling stopped.
An 8m tsunami struck the seaside village only 5 min after the quake. Locals were already arrived at and safe within historical evacuation grounds: temples, bamboo thickets, stands of trees, where their ancestors had marked out safe spots centuries before (circle: 1703 tsunami)
The post town Tsumago-Juku (pop 400) in Japan was founded in 1601. In 1960 it took a unique decision to dedicate itself to its own preservation by three golden rules: "No selling, no letting, no destroying." Every renovation or rebuilding even of private homes is done in common.
The town's main income is obviously tourism, but in order to preserve the town the locals figured out a method where they build and renovate as much as possible by themselves, together. One ex. is the town's six remaining "ancient style" ishiokiyane: shingle roofs held by rocks.
The roofs are made of wood shingles, only the bottom row nailed, the rest held down by horizontal battens and rocks. They are relaid every few years, broken shingles discarded, leaks fixed etc. Work is led by the most skilled townsperson while a team of 5-20 volunteers help out.
Nostalgia is good for you. It makes you a better person, a better neighbor and a better parent. Ignore the "yeah but" people who will inevitably reply to this. nationalgeographic.com/science/articl…
Nostalgia warms your memory of the good things so that you can better ward off the bad things. It softens the pain of the evils we have to endure and it affects every single sense or memory in your physical body. From sight to sound to touch to scent.
Nostalgia is Nature reminding you of the good things you experienced growing up, that you can share it with your children. It makes the hardships you had to endure seem romantic in hindsight, that you can endure them once more if needed.
Skywells. Chinese traditional architecture and natural/passive ventilation by the interior courtyard or roof opening. It can be found all around the world: (thread) bbc.com/future/article…
Wild animals in Japan cause agricultural losses of billions of yen every year and every year things get worse. But since 2005 Japanese farmers have begun to fight back with their oldest weapon and oldest ally: the "monkey dog."
In Omachi City, a farmer noticed how his dogs seemed eager to go after the wild monkeys ravaging his farm, and he got a permission to trial it. The results were immediate: as he unleashed his dogs the farm went from near total losses to no losses at all almost overnight.
The city started an official monkey dog program: dogs were trained to ignore other dogs, humans and cats, to chase after monkeys descending from nearby mountain forests, and to return to their base as soon as the monkeys were gone. Many other cities followed the example.